Kuunganidzwa kwezviratidzo zvechiRoma zvekare uye zvemazuva ano

Minotaur Mungano dzechiGiriki, Minotaur yaiva hafu yevanhu nehafu nzombe. Aigara pakati peLabyrinth, iyo yakanga iri chivako chakaoma chakaita selabyrinth chakavakirwa mambo weCrete Minos uye chakagadzirwa nemugadziri wezvivakwa Daedalus nemwanakomana wake Icarus, avo vakarairwa kuti vavake kuti ive neMinotaur. ... Nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeKnossos inowanzoonekwa senzvimbo yelabyrinth. Pakupedzisira, Minotaur akaurayiwa naTheseus.

Minotaur ndiyo nzira yechiGiriki yeMinos Taurus. Nzombe iyi yaizivikanwa muCrete seAsterion, sokudanwa kwaiitwa baba vokurera vaMinos.

В labrise ndiro izwi redemo kaviri, rinozivikanwa pakati pevaGiriki veClassic se pelekys kana Sagaris, uye pakati pevaRoma se bipennis.

Chiratidzo cheLabrys chinowanikwa muchitendero cheMinoan, Thracian, Greek neByzantine, ngano uye hunyanzvi hunotangira pakati peBronze Age. Labrys inoonekwawo muchiratidzo chechitendero uye ngano dzeAfrica (ona Shango).

Labrys yaimbova chiratidzo cheGreek fascism. Nhasi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa sechiratidzo cheHellenic neo-paganism. Sechiratidzo che LGBT, anofananidzira hungochani uye simba revakadzi kana rematriarchal.

Mano fico Mano fico, iyo inonziwo fig, ndeyemuItaly amulet yepakutanga. Mienzaniso yakawanikwa ichidzokera kumashure munguva dzeRoma uye izvi zvaishandiswawo nevaEtruscans. Mano zvinoreva ruoko, uye fiko kana fig zvinoreva chimukuyu chine madimikira enhengo yemunhukadzi. (Iyo analogue muChirungu slang inogona kuve "vaginal hand"). Icho chiratidzo cheruoko umo chigunwe chinoiswa sandwich pakati pe index yakakotama uye zvigunwe zvepakati, izvo zvinonyatso tevedzera kusangana kwepabonde.

Tsvimbo yeAsclepius kana tsvimbo yeAesculapius chiratidzo chekare chechiGiriki chakabatana nekuongorora nyeredzi uye kuporesa kwevanorwara nerubatsiro rwemishonga. Tsvimbo yeAesculapius inofananidzira unyanzvi hwekuporesa, kubatanidza nyoka inodurura, iyo chiratidzo chekuzvarwa patsva uye kubereka, netsvimbo, chiratidzo chesimba rakakodzera mwari weMishonga. Nyoka inomonerera tsvimbo inowanzo zivikanwa nezita rekuti Elaphe longissima nyoka, inozivikanwawo seAsclepius kana Asclepius nyoka. Inokura kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, Asia Minor uye zvikamu zveCentral Europe, sezviri pachena yakaunzwa nevaRoma nekuda kwemishonga yayo. .

Solar cross kana Sun Cross rine denderedzwa rakatenderedza muchinjikwa, muchinjikwa wezuva une misiyano yakawanda kusanganisira imwe iri papeji ino. Ichi chiratidzo chekare; Zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa muna 1980 patsoka dzeBronze Age funerary urns kuSouthworth Hall Barrow, Croft, Cheshire, England, uye urns inodzokera kumashure 1440 BC. Ichi chiratidzo chakashandiswa munhoroondo yose nezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, mapoka uye mhuri (zvakadai sejasi remaoko remhuri yeSamurai yeJapan), pakupedzisira inopinda muChristian iconography. .

masumbu chimiro chezvizhinji chezwi rechiLatini rokuti fasis, rinofananidzira chidimbu chesimba uye hutongi uye / kana "simba kuburikidza nekubatana" [2].
Tsika dzechinyakare dzechiRoman dzainge dziine hunde chena dzebirch dzakasungirirwa muhumburumbira nebhande dzvuku reganda, uye kazhinji raisanganisira demo rebhuronzi (kana dzimwe nguva maviri) pakati pehunde, nebadza (s) padivi. kubuda kunze kwedanda.

Yakashandiswa sechiratidzo cheRiphabhuliki yeRoma pane dzimwe nguva, kusanganisira mukufora, semureza nhasi.

Omfalos Omfalos idombo rekare rechitendero, kana kuti baethyl. MuchiGiriki, shoko rokuti omphalos rinoreva “guvhu” (enzanisa nezita raMambokadzi Omphale). Maererano nevaGiriki vekare, Zeus akatuma makondo maviri achibhururuka pasi rose kuti asangane pakati payo, "guvhu" renyika. Matombo aOmphalos akanongedzera kuiri pfundo, uko ubati ushe hwakati hwakamiswa hwakapoteredza Mediterranean; yakakurumbira pane idzi yaive Delphic Oracle.

Gorgon Mungano dzechiGiriki, inonzi gorgon, shanduro yagorgo kana kuti gorgon, “inotyisa” kana kuti, maererano nevamwe, “kudzvova kukuru,” yaiva mhuka yechikadzi inotyisa, ine muromo wakapinza uyo akanga ari mwari anodzivirira kubvira pazvitendero zvokutanga zvechitendero. . ... Simba rake rakanga rakasimba zvokuti ani naani aiedza kumutarira aishanduka kuita dombo; saka, mifananidzo yakadaro yaishandiswa kuzvinhu kubva kutemberi kuenda kumakomba ewaini kuti zvizvidzivirire. The Gorgon akapfeka bhandi renyoka, iro raipindirana sezvisungo, zvichiroverana. Paiva nevatatu vavo: Medusa, Steno uye Eurale. Medusa chete inofa, mamwe maviri haafi.

Labyrinth Mungano dzechiGiriki, Labyrinth (kubva kuGreek labyrinthos) chaive chivakwa chakaomarara chakagadzirwa uye chakavakwa neane mukurumbira tenzi Daedalus waMambo Minos weKrete kuKnossos. Basa rayo raive rekuve neMinotaur, hafu-munhu, hafu-hando uyo akazourayiwa negamba reAtenean Theseus. Daedalus akasika Labyrinth nounyanzvi zvokuti iye pachake aisakwanisa kuinzvenga paakaivaka. Theseus akabatsirwa naAriadne, uyo akamupa shinda inouraya, chaizvoizvo "kiyi", kuti awane nzira yake yekudzoka.

Mukombe wehutsanana Chalice yeHygieia chiratidzo ndicho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chepasi rose chemishonga chiratidzo. Mungano dzechiGiriki, Hygea aiva mwanasikana uye mubatsiri waAesculapius (dzimwe nguva anonzi Asclepius), mwari wemishonga nekuporesa. Chiratidzo chekare cheHygea yaive ndiro yekuporesa potion, umo nyoka yeUchenjeri (kana kudzivirira) yakagovaniswa. Iyi ndiyo nyoka chaiyo yeUchenjeri, iyo inoratidzwa pane caduceus, tsvimbo yeAesculapius, iyo chiratidzo chemishonga.