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10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali

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10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali

Mazita avo akafanana nechiratidzo chemhando. Ivo vakajairwa kunyangwe kune avo vari kure nekusingaperi nenyika yehunyanzvi. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chaive chiitiko chakakosha chenguva yacho.

Mumwe munhu ane basa remuwani, mumwe munhu anonyengerera nezvakavanzika zvaro, mumwe munhu anoshamisika nehuchokwadi - hwakasiyana, asi hwakasiyana.

Aya maartist ave chiratidzo chenguva, nyika, maitiro.

Leonardo da Vinci. Mukuru uye ane simba.

Verenga nezvaLeonardo da Vinci munyaya inoti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 vatenzi vakuru veItaly".

saiti "Diary yePainting. Mumufananidzo wega wega mune chakavanzika, magumo, meseji. "

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Leonardo da Vinci. Self-portrait. 1512. Royal Library muTurin, Italy.

Mabasa emuimbi uyu, muumbi, muimbi, anatomist uye, kazhinji, "munhu wepasi rose" achiri kutishamisa.

Nekuda kwemifananidzo yake, art yepasi rose yasvika padanho idzva remhando. Akatamira kune realism, kunzwisisa mitemo yemaonero uye kunzwisisa anatomical chimiro chemunhu.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Leonardo da Vinci. Vitruvian Man. 1490. Academy Gallery, Venice.

Akaratidza zviyero zvakanaka mumufananidzo "Vitruvian Man". Nhasi rinoonekwa sebasa reunyanzvi uye ibasa resainzi.

Basa rinonyanya kuzivikanwa rehunyanzvi - "Mona Lisa".

Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, iyo Louvre inobata mufananidzo waLisa Gherardini, mudzimai waSinner Giocondo. Zvisinei, mumwe akararama panguva yaLeonardo, Vasari, anotsanangura mufananidzo weMona Lisa, uyo ane zvishoma zvakafanana neLouvre. Saka kana isiri Mona Lisa yakaturikwa muLouvre, saka iripi?

Tsvaga mhinduro muchinyorwa "Leonardo da Vinci naMona Lisa wake. Chakavanzika cheGioconda, izvo zvishoma zvinotaurwa.

saiti "Diary yekupenda. Pamufananidzo wega wega pane nyaya, magumo, chakavanzika. "

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Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa. 1503-1519. Louvre, Paris.

Pano tinogona kuona kubudirira kukuru kwaLeonardo mukupenda. Sfumato, kureva, mutsara usina kujeka uye mimvuri yakanyanyisa muchimiro chemhute. Nokudaro mufananidzo mupenyu wakadaro. Uye manzwiro ekuti Mona Lisa ave kuda kutaura.

Nhasi, zita reasinganzwisisike Mona Lisa rakafukidzwa zvine hutsinye mumacaricature uye Internet memes. Asi izvozvo hazvina kumuita kuti asanyanya kunaka.

Verenga pamusoro pebasa ratenzi munyaya yacho "5 masterpieces aLeonardo da Vinci".

Verenga zvakare nezve ichangobva kuwanikwa masterpiece mune chinyorwa "Muponesi wenyika" Leonardo. 5 inonakidza ruzivo rwemufananidzo ».

Hieronymus Bosch. Zvisinganzwisisike uye zvisinganzwisisike.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Jacques le Bouc. Mufananidzo weHieronymus Bosch. 1550.

Hafu-vanhu, hafu-mutants, shiri huru nehove, zvirimwa zvisati zvamboitika uye mhomho yevatadzi vasina kusimira ... Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa uye zvakarukwa kuva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Hieronymus Bosch inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Uye basa rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiro triptych "Bindu Renyika Inofadza".

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Hieronymus Bosch. Bindu Remafaro Epanyika. Fragment. 1505-1510. Prado Museum, Moscow.

Hakuna mumwe muimbi anoshandisa zvakawanda zvakadaro kutaura pfungwa. Mazano api? Hapana kuwirirana panyaya iyi. Dissertations nemabhuku zvakatsaurirwa kuna Bosch, ivo vaitsvaga kududzirwa kwevatambi vake, asi havana kuuya kune imwe pfungwa.

Pabindu rezvinofadza zvepanyika, bapiro rekurudyi rakatsaurirwa kuGehena. Pano tenzi akagadza senharidzano yake kutyisidzira vose vari vaviri varimi uye vakadzidza vapanguva imwe cheteyo nezviono zvinoodza mwoyo zvinomirira pashure porufu. Zvakanaka ... Bosch akabudirira. Kunyangwe isu hatina kugadzikana ...

Kurudyi bapiro retriptych "Garden of Earthly Delights" tinoona dhimoni rine musoro weshiri muhombe yembiya nemakumbo echirongo. Anodya vatadzi uye pakarepo anovaita tsvina. Anogara pachair kuti aite ura. Vanhu vepamusoro chete ndivo vaigona kutenga zvigaro zvakadaro.

Verenga zvakawanda nezvechikara ichi muchinyorwa chinoti "Mhuka huru dzeBosch's Garden of Earthly Delights"

Uyewo verenga nezveBosch mune zvinyorwa:

"Chii chinorehwa nemufananidzo wakanakisa weMiddle Ages."

Bosch's 7 Zvakanyanya Kushamisa Zvakavanzika zveBindu rePanyika Zvinofadza.

saiti "Painting padyo: nezve pendi uye mamuseum zviri nyore uye zvinonakidza".

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Hieronymus Bosch. Bindu Remafaro Epanyika. Bapiro rerudyi re triptych "Gehena". 1505-1510. Prado Museum, Madrid.

Asi Bosch akashanduka mukati mebasa rake. Uye pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, mabasa akawanda-akakura, makuru akatsiviwa nekufungidzira kwepedyo kune ma heroes. Saka dzaisakwana mufuremu. Ndiro basa reKutakura Muchinjikwa.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Hieronymus Bosch. Kutakura muchinjikwa. 1515-1516. Museum of Fine Arts muGhent, Belgium. wga.hu.

Zvisinei nekuti Bosch anoona mavara ake ari kure kana padyo, meseji yake yakafanana. Ratidza huipi hwevanhu. Uye svika kwatiri. Tibatsireiwo kuponesa mweya yedu.

Verenga pamusoro patenzi munyaya yacho "5 nyanzvi dzeHieronymus Bosch".

Raphael. Zvinyoro uye zvinokurudzira.

Mukuzvimiririra, Raphael akapfeka zvipfeko zviri nyore. Anotarisa muoni nemaziso akasuruvara uye ane mutsa zvishoma. Chiso chake chakanaka chinotaura nezve runako rwake nerunyararo. Vagari vomunguva yake vanomurondedzera akadaro. Ane moyo munyoro uye anopindura. Aya ndiwo mapendero aakaita Madonnas ake. Kudai iye pachake akanga asina kupiwa unhu uhwu, angadai asina kukwanisa kuhubudisa muchimiro chaSt.

Verenga nezvaRaphael muchinyorwa chinoti “Renaissance. 6 vatenzi vakuru veItaly".

Verenga nezveMadonnas ake anozivikanwa mune chinyorwa "Madonnas naRaphael. 5 zviso zvakanakisa.

saiti "Diary yekupenda. Mumufananidzo wega wega mune chakavanzika, magumo, meseji. "

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Raphael. Self-portrait. 1506. Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy.

Mumiririri ane mukurumbira Renaissance anorova nenziyo dzinoenderana nenziyo. Kunyora vanhu vakanaka hakuna kuoma sekuvaisa nemazvo pacanvas. Apa mune izvi Rafael aive virtuoso.

Zvichida hapana tenzi mumwe chete munyika akafurira vamwe vake sezvakaita Raphael. Manyorero ake achashandiswa zvisina tsitsi. Magamba ayo achadzungaira kubva kune rimwe zana kuenda kune rimwe. Uye kurasikirwa nekukosha kwavo chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Muzera remazuva ano uye avant-garde.

Kurangarira Raphael, isu kutanga isu tose tinofunga nezve Madonnas ake akanaka. Munguva yehupenyu hwake hupfupi (makore makumi matatu nemasere), akasika 38 mifananidzo nemufananidzo wake. Uye hazvina kuzoitika zvakare.

Yakanga iri pamusoro peiyi Madonna naRaphael iyo Dostoevsky akati "Runako ruchaponesa nyika". Mufananidzo wemufananidzo wakarembera muhofisi yake hupenyu hwake hwese. Munyori akatoenda kuDresden kuti anyatso kuona dhizaini iri live. Nenzira, mufananidzo wakapedza makore gumi muRussia. Pashure peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akanga ari muSoviet Union. Chokwadi, pashure pokudzorerwa yakadzorerwa.

Verenga nezve pendi muzvinyorwa

"Sistine Madonna naRaphael. Nei iri basa reunyanzvi?

Raphael's Madonnas. 5 zviso zvakanakisa.

saiti "Diary yekupenda. Pamufananidzo wega wega pane nyaya, magumo, chakavanzika. "

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Raphael. Sistine Madonna. 1513. Old Masters Gallery, Dresden, Germany.

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa - "Sistine Madonna".  Hatisi kuona heroine yakaoma iconographic, asi amai vane tsitsi, vazere nekuremekedzwa uye kuchena kwemweya.

Ingotarisa ngirozi dzine utsinye! Kuratidzira kwakadaro kwechokwadi kwekuzvimirira kwemwana, kuzere nekukwezva.

Basa rakanyanya kudhura raRaphael raive, zvinoshamisa, sketch "Musoro weMupostori Mudiki". Yakatengeswa kuSotheby's nemadhora makumi mana nemasere emamiriyoni.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Raphael. Sketch "Musoro wemupostori wechidiki". 1519. Muunganidzwa wega.

Mutariri weItaly, uyo aikosheswa nevaairarama navo nokuda kwekupfava kwake uye kuva kwake ari womuzvarirwo, zvechokwadi anokosha nhasi.

Verenga pamusoro patenzi munyaya yacho Raphael's Madonnas. 5 zviso zvakanakisa.

Rembrandt. Chaiye uye nhetembo.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Rembrandt. Self-portrait pazera re63. 1669. National Gallery yeLondon.

Rembrandt akaratidzira nyika sezvayaive. Pasina embellishments uye varnishes. Asi akazviita nenzira yendangariro zvikuru.

Pamachira eRembrandt - mambakwedza, kubva ipapo, akavhenekerwa nechiedza chegoridhe, nhamba dzinobuda. Kunaka mukusikwa kwavo. Aya ndiwo magamba emufananidzo wake "Muroora wechiJudha".

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Rembrandt. Mwenga wechiJudha. 1662. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Mamiriro emupendi mukuru wechiDutch akafanana nechitubu - kukwira kubva murima kuenda kuhupfumi uye mukurumbira, kungowira pasi uye kufa muurombo.

Akanga asinganzwisiswi nevaairarama navo. Ndiani aifarira mifananidzo yakanaka yemazuva ese ine yakanaka, yakanyatsonyorwa zvinyorwa. Rembrandt akanyora manzwiro evanhu uye zvakaitika, izvo zvakanga zvisiri fashoni zvachose.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Rembrandt. Kudzoka kwemwanakomana anopambadza. 1668. State Hermitage, St. Arthistory.ru

Chishamiso chikuru kuti mabasa ane mukurumbira, akadai seKudzoka kweMwanakomana Akarasika, ari muRussia, muRussia. Hermitage. Kwaunogona kusvika pakuyemura, kunzwisisa, kunzwa.

Verenga pamusoro pemufananidzo munyaya yacho "Kudzoka kweMwanakomana Akarasika" naRembrandt. Nei iri basa reunyanzvi?

Goya. Zvakadzika uye kushinga.

Portagna, ari muvezi wedare, akagadzira mifananidzo yakawanda yenhengo dzemhuri yehumambo uye nhengo dzevakuru. Akapendawo mufananidzo wemumwe wake uye shamwari Francisco Goya. Portagna akazivikanwa semumwe weakanakisa maartist enguva yake pamwe naGoya. Zvisinei, pasinei nounyanzvi hwake hwose, akanga asingakwanisi kusvika kune unyanzvi huripo mune yekupedzisira.

Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa raGoya munyaya inoti "Goya yepakutanga uye Nude Macha yake."

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

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Vicente Lopez Portana. Mufananidzo waFrancisco Goya. 1819. Prado Museum, Madrid.

Goya akatanga basa rake nehuduku hwehudo uye mafungiro. Akatozova mupendi wedare mudare reSpain. Asi nokukurumidza akanga akadyiswa noupenyu, achiona makaro enyika, upenzi, unyengeri.

Mufananidzo wemhuri yehumambo yeGoya unoshamisa munzira dzakawanda: zvese nenyaya yekuti muenzi akazvimiririra pairi, uye nehuchokwadi uye kushata kwezviso zvevakaroora vehumambo. Nekudaro, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kubata ziso - mukadzi ari padivi paMambokadzi anotarisa kumashure uye chiso chake hachioneki.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve pendi mune chinyorwa "Mukadzi asina chiso pamufananidzo wemhuri yaCharles IV"

Enda kune saiti "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - chakavanzika, magumo, meseji."

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Francisco Goya. Mufananidzo wemhuri yaCharles IV. 1800 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Ingotarisa boka rake "Mufananidzo weRoyal Family", uko Goya asina kumboedza kupfavisa zviso zvisina chinhu uye kuzvikudza kunosemesa kwemhuri yehumambo.

Goya akagadzira mapendi akawanda anoratidza chinzvimbo chake chehurumende uye chevanhu. Uye nyika inomuziva zvakanyanya semuimbi akashinga anotsvaga chokwadi.

Basa rinoshamisa "Saturn rinoparadza mwanakomana wake" rinogona kushanda seuchapupu.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Francisco Goya. Saturn achidya mwanakomana wake. 1819-1823. Prado Museum, Madrid.

Uku ndiko kududzira kwakadzikama, kwakatendeseka kududzira kwenganonyorwa. Izvi ndizvo zvaifanirwa kunge zvakaita Kronos anopenga. Uyo anotya kufa kuti angapidigurwa nevana vake.

Ivan Aivazovsky. Grandiose uye yakatsaurirwa kugungwa.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Ivan Aivazovsky. Self-portrait. 1874. Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

Aivazovsky ane kodzero muhutano hwevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Yake "The Ninth Wave" inorova muchiyero chayo.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Ivan Aivazovsky. Ninth wave. 1850. Russian Museum, St. Wikimedia Commons.

Hukuru hwezvinhu, kushaya tariro. Vafambisi vashomanene vangapukunyuka dutu racho here? Zuva remangwanani nemwaranzi yaro inodziya rinoratidzika kupa tariro isina kujeka.

Aivazovsky inogona kunzi inonyanya kukosha mupendi wemvura wenguva dzose. Hapana akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu egungwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadaro. Hapana akamboratidza hondo dzakawanda kudaro dzemugungwa uye kuputsikirwa nechikepe.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Ivan Aivazovsky. Chesme hondo. 1848. Art Gallery. I.K. Aivazovsky, Feodosiya.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Aivazovsky aivewo mugadziri wemafirimu, anonyatso ratidza midziyo yengarava. Uye zvishoma zvemuoni. Zvechokwadi, iyo Ninth Wave yakanyorwa zvisizvo - pamakungwa makuru, mafungu haatombokotama ne "apron". Asi nokuda kwekuvaraidza kukuru, Aivazovsky akanyora saizvozvo.

Verenga pamusoro pebasa ratenzi munyaya yacho "Mifananidzo naAivazovsky. 7 zvemugungwa zveunyanzvi, shumba 3 nePushkin”.

Claude Monet. Ruvara uye airy.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Claude Monet. Self-portrait mu beret. 1886. Muunganidzwa wega.

Monet inoonekwa semumiriri ane mukurumbira impressionism. Akanga akazvipira kune iyi nzira kwehupenyu hwake hwose. Kana mavara makuru akareruka uye ruvara, mitsetse inonyangarika uye mimvuri inogona kunge iri yebhuruu.

Yake "Rouen Cathedral" inoratidza kuti chinhu chinoshanduka sei paunochitarisa kuburikidza nemwaranzi yezuva. Cathedral inodedera, inogara mumwaranzi.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Claude Monet. Rouen Cathedral. Kuvira kwezuva. 1892-1894 Marmottan Monet Museum, Paris

Monet yakaedza zvakanyanya nesitiroko kuitira kuti isataure zvisikwa zvakawanda semaonerwo kubva pazviri. Uye ndipo paakaona chokwadi. Sei uchidzokorora mufananidzo kana chinhu?

Mumakore achangopfuura, muimbi wekare akapenda bindu rake. Tinogonawo kutarisa imwe yemakona anoyevedza ebindu iri mumufananidzo "White Water Lilies". Inochengetwa mukati Pushkin Museum muMoscow.

Monet akagadzira mifananidzo gumi nembiri ine zambuko rekuJapan uye dziva rine maruva emvura mubindu rake. Nenguva isipi bhiriji reJapan uye kunyangwe denga richanyangarika kubva mumachira ake. Kwasara maruva emvura nemvura chete.

Mahapa emvura akaonekwawo mudziva nguva pfupi asati anyora mufananidzo uyu. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Monet yakapenda dziva rine nzvimbo yakajeka yemvura.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve pendi mune chinyorwa "7 masterpieces yePushkin Museum inofanirwa kuona".

saiti "Diary yekupenda. Pamufananidzo wega wega pane nyaya, magumo, chakavanzika. "

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-21.jpeg?fit=595%2C576&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-21.jpeg?fit=680%2C658&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-2846 size-full» title=»10 самых известных художников. От Леонардо да Винчи до Сальвадора Дали»Белые кувшинки»» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-21.jpeg?resize=680%2C658&ssl=1″ alt=»10 самых известных художников. От Леонардо да Винчи до Сальвадора Дали» width=»680″ height=»658″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Claude Monet. Maruva machena emvura. 1899. The Pushkin Museum im. A.S. Pushkin (Gallery yeEurope neAmerica Art yezana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX), Moscow.

Vincent Van Gogh. Anopenga uye anonzwira tsitsi.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Vincent Van Gogh. Self-portrait ine nzeve yakachekwa nenyere. Ndira 1889. Zurich Kunsthaus Museum, Private collection yeNiarchos. Wikimedia Commons.

Haana kungopopotedzana chete Gauguin ndokugura nzeve yake. Van Gogh inyanzvi ine hunyanzvi, inofarirwa chete mushure mekufa kwake.

Akanga ari murume akanga asingazivi pfungwa dzakadai se "chirevo chegoridhe" uye kubvumirana. Paakanga ari mufudzi, akapa shati yokupedzisira kuvarombo. Paakava mhizha, akashanda siku nesikati, achikanganwa nezvekudya uye kurara. Ndokusaka mumakore gumi akasika nhaka yakakura kudaro (10 mifananidzo uye 800 mifananidzo).

Pakutanga, mifananidzo yaVan Gogh yakanga isingafadzi. Mavari, airatidza kunzwira tsitsi vanhu varombo. Uye hunyanzvi hwake hwekutanga hwakanga huri basa rakadaro - "The Potato Eaters".

Pairi tinoona vanhu vaneta nebasa rakaoma uye rinotyisa. Vaneta zvekuti ivo pachavo vakabva vaita sembatatisi. Hongu, Van Gogh akanga asiri wechokwadi uye awedzeredza maitiro evanhu kuitira kuti abudise chinangwa.

Mufananidzo waVan Gogh "Vadyi veMbatatisi" wakafarirwa zvikuru nemuiti wacho pachake. Mutariri uyu aive munhu aingoita zvekukasika uye asingafungi. Naizvozvo, mavara akashata akadaro aimufadza. Asi mukoma wake Theo, mutengesi wependi, akafunga kuti mufananidzo we "murombo" wakadaro waisazotengeswa zvakanaka. Uye akazivisa Van Gogh kune Impressionists - vanoda mavara akajeka.

Verenga nezve pendi mune chinyorwa "Van Gogh's Mbatata Vanodya. Iro rakasvibira hunyanzvi hwatenzi. "

saiti "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - chakavanzika, magumo, meseji."

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-30.jpeg?fit=595%2C422&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-30.jpeg?fit=900%2C638&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-2052 size-large» title=»10 самых известных художников. От Леонардо да Винчи до Сальвадора Дали»Едоки картофеля»» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-30-960×680.jpeg?resize=900%2C638&ssl=1″ alt=»10 самых известных художников. От Леонардо да Винчи до Сальвадора Дали» width=»900″ height=»638″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Vincent Van Gogh. Vanodya mbatatisi. 1885. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.

Asi vataridzi vanoda Van Gogh nekuda kwemavara ake akajeka, akachena. Mifananidzo yake yakave nemavara mushure mekusangana neImpressionists. Kubva ipapo, akapenda maruva akawanda, minda yezhizha nemiti yemaruva.

Hapana munhu asati Van Gogh ataura manzwiro ake nemanzwiro nerubatsiro rwemavara. Asi shure kwake - vazhinji. Mushure mezvose, ndiye anonyanya kukurudzira wevose vanotaura.

Zvinotoshamisa kuti tenzi, uyo ari mukuora mwoyo kwakadzama kunozoita kuti azviuraye, akanyora sei basa rinofadza se "Masunflower".

Van Gogh akagadzira 7 pendi nemasunflowers muvhasi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo inochengetwa muNational Gallery muLondon. Uyezve, kopi yemunyori inochengetwa muVan Gogh Museum muAmsterdam. Neiko nyanzvi yakapenda mifananidzo yakawanda yakafanana? Nei aida makopi awo? Uye nei imwe yemifananidzo ye7 (yakachengetwa muMuseum yeJapan) pane imwe nguva yakatozivikanwa senhema?

Tsvaga mhinduro muchinyorwa "Van Gogh Sunflowers: 5 Chokwadi Chinoshamisa Nezvehunyanzvi".

saiti "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - chakavanzika, magumo, meseji."

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/IMG_2188.jpg?fit=595%2C751&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/IMG_2188.jpg?fit=634%2C800&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-5470 size-medium» title=»10 самых известных художников. От Леонардо да Винчи до Сальвадора Дали»Подсолнухи» их Лондонской национальной галереи» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/IMG_2188-595×751.jpg?resize=595%2C751&ssl=1″ alt=»10 самых известных художников. От Леонардо да Винчи до Сальвадора Дали» width=»595″ height=»751″ sizes=»(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Vincent Van Gogh. Maringazuva. 1888. National Gallery yeLondon.

Verenga pamusoro patenzi munyaya yacho "5 Van Gogh masterpieces".

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali

Pablo Picasso. Kusiyana uye kutsvaga.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Pablo Picasso. Self-portrait. 1907. National Gallery yePrague. museum-mira.com.

Uyu mukadzi ane mukurumbira akave nemukurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwekuchinja nguva zhinji muses, asiwo nekuchinja kazhinji kwemaitiro ehunyanzvi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, akasika mabasa akawanda mu "African style", apo panzvimbo yezviso akapenda masikisi emadzinza ekunze. Ipapo pakanga paine cubism, uye zvakare abstractionism uye surrealism.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Pablo Picasso. Guernica. 1937. Mambokadzi Sofia Art Center. Picasso-Pablo.ru.

Iyo yepamusoro yebasa rake inogona kunzi manzwiro "Guernica" (ona pamusoro), yakatsaurirwa kuguta rakaparadzwa nehondo. Chiratidzo chekutambudzika uye barbarism.

Aive Picasso akauya nepfungwa yekubatanidza chiso chakazara uye chimiro mumifananidzo, kutyora zvinhu kuita manhamba akareruka, achizviunganidza mumhando dzinoshamisa.

Akashandura nzvimbo yose yezvigadzirwa zvakanaka, achiipfumisa nemafungiro echimurenga. Ko chero munhu aive pamberi paPicasso akapenda mufananidzo weanozivikanwa philanthropist Ambroise Vollard akadaro?

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Pablo Picasso. Mufananidzo weAmbroise Vollard. 1910. The Pushkin Museum im. A.S. Pushkin, Moscow. art-museum.ru.

Salvador Dali. Zvinotyisa uye zvisina tsitsi.

Iye ndiani? Muiti anopenga, a freak yenguva yake kana kuti anokwanisa PR murume? Salvador Dali akaita ruzha rwakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwake.

Mufananidzo wake unonyanya kuzivikanwa ndewe "Kuramba Kwechiyeuchidzo", apo munyori akaedza kuratidza kusimuka kubva panguva yemutsara:

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Salvador Dali. Kurambira Kwendangariro. 1931. 24x33 cm. Museum of Modern Art, New York (MOMA). Wikimedia Commons.

Asi zvakare maive nemadingindira akadzama mumabasa ake, semuenzaniso, hondo nekuparadza. Vaiwiriranawo zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva Dali, mukuda kwake kushamisika, aienda kure.

Pane imwe nguva, pane imwe yemifananidzo yake pazviratidziro, munyori wemifananidzo akanyora neingi “Dzimwe nguva ndinosvipira mufananidzo waamai vangu nomufaro.” Mushure mekunyengera uku, baba vaDali havana kutaura naye kwemakore akawanda.

Asi isu tinomurangarirawo nekuda kwerudo rwake rusingaperi kune museti wake, mukadzi wake Galya. Inogona kuonekwa mune zvakawanda zvemifananidzo yake. Kunyange mumufananidzo waAmai vaMwari mumufananidzo "Madonna wePort Lligata".

Hongu, Dali akanga ari mutendi. Chokwadi, akave atova munhu akura, pasi pesimba rezviitiko zveHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Salvador Dali. Madonna wePort Lligat. 1950. Minami Group Collection, Tokyo. pinterest.ru

Dali anovhundutsa chose. Akagadzira tekisi umo kunogara kuchinaya uye aphrodisiac tuxedo ine magirazi akarembera edoro. Zvakakwana kuti urambe uri munhoroondo yehunyanzvi.

Ngationei muchidimbu

Paiva nezviuru zvevanyori munyika. Asi vashomanana chete ndivo vakakwanisa kuva nemukurumbira zvekuti vanenge vagari vese vePasi vanovaziva.

Vamwe vavo vakararama makore 500 apfuura, saLeonardo, Raphael naBosch. Uye mumwe munhu akashanda muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, saPicasso naDali.

Chii chinovabatanidza vose? Vose, mumwe nomumwe nenzira yake, vakachinja nguva yavaigara. Sezvakataurwa nemutsoropodzi Alexander Stepanov, muimbi chete anorarama zvinoenderana nenguva yake.

Isu takamirira hungwaru hunotevera hwechiyero chimwe chete. Pamwe ari kutozviita izvozvi. Jeff Koons? Hazvishamisi kuti Inflatable Imbwa yake yakaiswa muVersailles kwete kare kare. Kana kuti Damien Hirst? Kana kuti muimbi duo Recycle boka? Unofungei?..

10 vane mukurumbira maartist. Kubva kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuenda kuSalvador Dali
Jeff Koons. "Inflatable imbwa" pachiratidziro muVersailles muna 2008. Buro247.ru.

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