Amedeo Modigliani. Chii chakasiyana nenyanzvi

Iyo biography yaAmedeo Modigliani (1884-1920) yakafanana neinoveli yehunyanzvi hwekare.

Hupenyu hupfupi semheni. Kufa kwekutanga. Kubwinya kwepashure kwekufa kwakamubata chaiko pazuva remariro.

Mutengo wemifananidzo yakasiiwa nenyanzvi sekubhadhara kwekudya kwemasikati mukofi usiku hwose unosvika makumi emamiriyoni emadhora!

Uye zvakare rudo rwehupenyu hwese. Musikana wechidiki akanaka anotaridzika saPrincess Rapunzel. Uye njodzi yakaipisisa kupfuura nyaya yaRomeo naJuliet.

Dai chisiri chokwadi chese, ndingadai ndakapopota: “Haiwa, izvi hazviitiki muupenyu! Yakanyanya kumonyoroka. Kunyanya manzwiro. Too tragic."

Asi zvese zvinoitika muhupenyu. Uye izvi ndezveModigliani chete.

Unique Modigliani

Modigliani haanzwisisike kwandiri senge pasina mumwe muimbi. Nechikonzero chimwe chete chiri nyore. Akakwanisa sei kugadzira anenge ese emabasa ake nenzira imwechete, uye akasiyana?

Akashanda muParis, akataura naPicasso, Matisse. Saw basa Claude Monet и Gauguin. Asi haana kuwira mupesvedzero yomunhu upi noupi.

Zvinoita sekuti akaberekwa ndokugara pachitsuwa cherenje. Ipapo akanyora mabasa ake ose. Kunze kwekunge ndaona maAfrican masks. Zvakare, pamwe akati wandei mabasa naCezanne naEl Greco. Uye imwe pendi yake inenge isina tsvina.

Kana iwe ukatarisa pamabasa ekutanga emugadziri chero upi zvake, iwe unonzwisisa kuti pakutanga aizvitsvaga. Vakararama panguva yaModigliani kazhinji vakatanga impressionism... Sei Picasso kana Munch. Uye kunyange Malevich.

Sculpture uye El Greco

MuModigliani, hauzowana iyi nguva yekuzvitsvaga iwe. Ichokwadi, pendi yake yakachinja zvishoma mushure mekunge ave nemakore mashanu achiveza.

Heano mabasa maviri akagadzirwa pamberi uye mushure menguva yekuveza.

Izvo zvinokatyamadza kuti yakawanda sei Modigliani inotamisa sculptural kukupenda. Kurebesa kwake kwakakurumbira kunoonekawo. Uye mutsipa wakareba. Uye nemaune sketchy.

Aida chaizvo kuramba achiveza. Asi kubva paudiki, aive nemapapu anorwara: tibhii yakadzoka nguva nenguva. Uye machipisi ematombo nemarble zvakawedzera kurwara kwake.

Naizvozvo, pashure pemakore 5, akadzokera kupenda.

Ini ndaizotsvagawo chinongedzo pakati pemabasa eModigliani nemabasa eEl Greco. Uye hazvisi zvekurebesa kwezviso nenhamba.

Kune El Greco, muviri igoko rakatetepa iro mweya wemunhu unopenya.

Amedeo akatevera nzira imwechete. Pamusoro pazvo, vanhu vari pamifananidzo yake vakafanana zvishoma nechaivo. Asi, rinopa hunhu, mweya. Kuwedzera chimwe chinhu chisina kuonekwa nemunhu mugirazi. Semuenzaniso, asymmetry yechiso nemuviri.

Izvi zvinogonawo kuonekwa muCezanne. Aiwanzoitawo maziso evatambi vake akasiyana. Tarisa mufananidzo wemukadzi wake. Tinenge tichiverenga mumaziso ake kuti: “Wauya nechii zvakare? Unondigarisa pano nechigutsa..."

Mifananidzo yeModigliani

Modigliani akapenda vanhu. Zvakanyatsofuratirwa huchiri hupenyu. Mamiriro ake akanyanya kushomeka.

Ane akawanda mapikicha eshamwari uye vaanozivana naye kubva kuboka rake. Vese vaigara, vaishanda uye vaitamba mudunhu reMontparnasse muParis. Pano, varombo vakarenda dzimba dzakachipa uye vakaenda kumakofi ari pedyo. Doro, hashish, mabiko kusvika mangwanani.

Amedeo akanyanya kutarisira iyo isingagoneki uye inonzwira tsitsi Chaim Soutine. Muimbi ane usimbe, akachengeterwa uye wepakutanga: hunhu hwake hwese huri pamberi pedu.

Maziso anotarisa kumativi akasiyana, mhino yakakombama, mapendekete akasiyana. Uye zvakare chirongwa chemavara: brown-grey-blue. Tafura ine makumbo akareba kwazvo. Uye girazi diki.

Mune zvese izvi munhu anoverenga kusurukirwa, kusagona kurarama. Zvakanaka, chokwadi, pasina kubata kumeso.

Amedeo akanyora kwete shamwari chete, asiwo vanhu vasingazivi.

Haana hukuru hwekunzwa kumwe chete. Se, kuseka munhu wese. Kubatwa - saka munhu wese.

Pano, pamusoro pevaviri ava, anonyatso shamisa. Murume ane makore anoroora musikana ane mbereko yakaderera. Kwaari, muchato uyu mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko emari.

Kuchekwa kwegava kwemaziso anonyengera uye mhete dzine tsvina zvishoma zvinobatsira kuverenga hunhu hwake. Uye zvakadini nechikomba, unoziva here?

Pano ane collar yakasimudzwa kune rimwe divi, yakaderedzwa kune rimwe. Haadi kufunga zvine musoro ari pedyo nemuroora azere hujaya.

Asi muimbi anozvidemba musikana uyu. Iko kusanganiswa kwekutarisa kwake kwakavhurika, maoko akapetwa uye makumbo akarembera zvishoma anotaura kwatiri nezvekunyanya kusaziva uye kusazvidzivirira.

Zvakanaka, sei kusanzwira tsitsi mwana akadaro!

Sezvauri kuona, mufananidzo wega wega inyika yese yevanhu. Tichiverenga mavara avo, tinogona kutofungidzira mafambiro avo. Semuenzaniso, kuguma kweChaim Soutine.

Maiwe, kunyangwe iye achamirira kuzivikanwa, asi ave kutorwara zvakanyanya. Kutadza kuzvichengeta kunoita kuti aite maronda emudumbu uye aonda zvakanyanya.

Uye kunetseka pamusoro pekutambudzwa kweNazi munguva yehondo kuchamuendesa kuguva.

Asi Amedeo haazoziva nezveizvi: achafa makore makumi maviri apfuura kupfuura shamwari yake.

Vakadzi veModigliani

Modigliani aive murume anoyevedza. MuItaly wekubva kuchiJudha, aive akanaka uye aishamwaridzana. Vakadzi, hongu, vaisagona kuramba.

Aiva nezvakawanda. Kusanganisira iye anonzi ane pfupi nyaya naAnna Akhmatova.

Akazviramba kweupenyu hwake hwose. Mazhinji emifananidzo yaAmedeo akaunzwa kwaari nemufananidzo wake akangonyangarika. Nekuti vaive muchimiro cheNu?

Asi vamwe vachiri vapenyu. Uye maererano navo, isu tinofungidzira kuti vanhu ava vaive nepedyo.

Asi mukadzi mukuru muupenyu hwaModigliani aiva Jeanne Hebuterne. Aipenga achimuda. Aivawo netsitsi naye. Munyoro zvokuti akanga ogadzirira kuroora.

Akapenda zvakare akawanda emifananidzo yake. Uye pakati pavo, hapana kana Nu.

Ndinomuti Princess Rapunzel nekuti aive nevhudzi refu uye gobvu. Uye sezvazvinowanzoitika naModigliani, mapikicha ake haana kunyanya kufanana nemufananidzo chaiwo. Asi hunhu hwake hunoverengwa. Akadzikama, anonzwisisa, ane rudo rusingaperi.

Amedeo, kunyangwe aive mweya wekambani, akazvibata zvakasiyana nevadikani. Kunwa, hashish ihafu yehondo. Aigona kupengenuka kana akadhakwa.

Zhanna akatsungirira zviri nyore neizvi, achidzikamisa mudiwa wake akatsamwa nemashoko ake uye masaini.

Uye heino mufananidzo wake wekupedzisira. Ane pamuviri pemwana wake wechipiri. Izvo, nhamo, yakanga isina kurongerwa kuberekwa.

Achidzoka kubva mukofi akadhakwa neshamwari, Modigliani akasunungura jasi rake. Ndokunzwa dzihwa. Mapapu ake, akapera simba nechirwere chetachiona, haana kukwanisa kumira - akafa zuva rakatevera kubva kumeningitis.

Uye Jeanne aive mudiki uye murudo. Haana kuzvipa nguva yekupora kubva mukurasikirwa. Asingakwanisi kutakura kuparadzana kusingaperi kubva kuModigliani, akasvetuka kunze nepahwindo. Kuva mumwedzi wepfumbamwe wenhumbu.

Mwanasikana wavo wekutanga akatorwa naHanzvadzi Modigliani. Achikura, akazova biography yababa vake.

Nu Modigliani

Yakawanda Nu Modigliani yakagadzirwa muna 1917-18. Yakanga iri order kubva kune mutengesi wemifananidzo. Mabasa akadaro akatengwa zvakanaka, kunyanya mushure mekufa kwemuimbi.

Saka mazhinji acho achiri mumiunganidzwa ega ega. Ndakakwanisa kuwana imwe muMetropolitan Museum (New York).

Ona kuti muviri wemuenzaniso unogurwa sei nemicheto yemufananidzo munzvimbo yemagokora nemabvi. Saka muimbi anomuswededza pedyo nemuoni. Anopinda munzvimbo yake pachake. Hongu, hazvishamisi kuti mabasa akadaro akatengwa zvakanaka.

Muna 1917, mutengesi wemifananidzo akaisa chiratidziro chezvipfeko izvi. Asi awa imwe gare gare yakavharwa, tichifunga nezvebasa raModigliani zvisina kunaka.

Chii? Uye izvi zviri muna 1918? Apo nudes yakanyorwa nemunhu wese uye zvakasiyana?

Hongu, takanyora zvakawanda. Asi vakadzi vakanaka uye vasinganzwisisiki. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuvapo kwechimwe chinhu chakakosha - yakatsetseka armpits isina bvudzi. Hongu, ndizvo zvakavhiringwa nemapurisa.

Saka kushayikwa kwekubviswa kwebvudzi kwakave chiratidzo chikuru chekuti muenzaniso uyu ndimwarikadzi kana mukadzi chaiye. Inokodzera here kuratidzwa kune veruzhinji kana kuti inofanira kubviswa pameso.

Modigliani yakasarudzika kunyangwe mushure mekufa

Modigliani ndiye muimbi akakopwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kune yega yega yekutanga, kune 3 fakes! Aya ndiwo mamiriro akasiyana.

Zvakaitika sei?

Zvese nezvehupenyu hwenyanzvi. Akanga ari murombo zvikuru. Uye sezvandakatonyora, aiwanzobhadhara nemifananidzo yezvokudya zvemasikati mumakofi. Akaita zvimwe chetezvo Van gogh, unoti.

Asi wepashure ainyatsonyorerana nemukoma wake. Yakanga iri kubva mumabhii kuti bhuku rakazara remavambo aVan Gogh rakagadzirwa.

Asi Modigliani haana kunyora basa rake. Uye akava nomukurumbira pazuva rokuvigwa kwake. Vatengesi vemifananidzo vasina kutendeseka vakatora mukana weizvi, uye kuwanda kwemanyepo kwakazadza musika.

Uye pakanga paine akati wandei mafungu akadaro, pakangosvika mitengo yemifananidzo yaModigliani yakasvetuka zvakare.

Kusvika parizvino, hapana kana kabhuku kamwechete kakavimbika kwemabasa eiyi muimbi ane hunyanzvi.

Nokudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu nechiratidziro muGenoa (2017), apo mazhinji emabasa atenzi akazova enhema, ari kure nekupedzisira.

Isu tinogona chete kuvimba ne intuition yedu kana tichitarisa basa rake pazviratidziro ...

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