"The Arnolfini Couple" naJan van Eyck: kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvependi

Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, mufananidzo waJan van Eyck (1390-1441) unoratidza mutengesi weItaly Giovanni Arnolfini, aigara muBruges. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotorwa mumba make, muimba yekurara. Anobata muroora wake ruoko. Iri ndiro zuva remuchato wavo.

Nekudaro, ini ndinofunga kuti iyi haisi Arnolfini zvachose. Uye hachisi chiitiko chemuchato. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo gare gare.

Uye kutanga ini ndinokurudzira kutarisa kune zvakadzama zvemufananidzo. Zviri mavari kuti chakavanzika chinoreva nhema, nei Arnolfini Couple ndiyo yakasarudzika chiitiko chenguva yayo. Uye sei mufananidzo uyu uchizunungusa fungidziro yevanyori venhoroondo vese vepasi.

Izvo zvese nezve Arnolfini hat

Wakambotarisa here The Arnolfini Couple padhuze?

Mufananidzo uyu muduku. Yakafara inopfuura zvishoma hafu yemamita! Uye pakureba uye kusvika mita haibatike. Asi mashoko ari pairi anoratidzwa nokururama kunoshamisa.

Zvinoita sekuti munhu wese anoziva izvi. Zvakanaka, mhizha dzeDutch dzakada ruzivo. Heino chandelier mukubwinya kwayo kose, uye girazi, uye slippers.

Asi rimwe zuva ndakanyatsotarisisa ngowani yomurume wacho. Uye ndakaona pairi ... zvakajeka mitsara yeshinda. Saka haina kusimba dema. Jan van Eyck akatora kunaka kwakanaka kwejira rakatsetseka!

Zvaiita sezvisinganzwisisike kwandiri uye zvisingakodzeri mumazano nezvebasa remugadziri.

Funga iwe pachako. Heuno Jan van Eyck akagara paesel. Pamberi pake pane vakaroorana vachangobva kuumbwa (kunyange ndine chokwadi chokuti vakaroorana makore mashomanana kusati kwasikwa kwemufananidzo uyu).

Vanomira - anoshanda. Asi sei, ari chinhambwe chemamita akati wandei, akafunga sei magadzirirwo ejira racho kuti airatidze?

Kuti uite izvi, ngowani inofanira kuchengetwa pedyo nemaziso! Uye zvakadaro, zvine basa rei kuendesa zvese nekungwarira kune canvas?

Ndiri kuona imwe tsananguro yeizvi. Zvakarondedzerwa pamusoro apa hazvina kumboitika. At least haisi imba chaiyo. Uye vanhu vanoratidzwa pamufananidzo havana kumbogara mairi.

Zvakavanzika zvebasa ravan Eyck nevamwe veNetherlanders

Muma1430, chishamiso chakaitika muNetherlandish pendi. Kunyange makore 20-30 zvisati zvaitika, mufananidzo wacho wakanga wakasiyana zvachose. Zviri pachena kwatiri kuti vanyori vakaita saBruderlam vakapenda kubva pamafungiro avo.

Asi kamwe-kamwe, dzinenge husiku, zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zvakasikwa zvakaonekwa mumifananidzo. Sokunge tine mufananidzo, kwete mufananidzo!

Ndinobvumirana neshanduro yemuimbi David Hockney (1937) kuti izvi hazvina kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwehunyanzvi hwevanyanzvi mune imwe nyika, muNetherlands.

Chokwadi ndechekuti makore 150 zvisati zvaitika, ... lenzi dzakagadzirwa! Uye maartist akavatora kuti vashande.

Zvakazoitika kuti nerubatsiro rwegirazi uye lens, unogona kugadzira yakasarudzika mifananidzo (Ini ndinotaura zvakawanda nezve tekinoroji yeiyi nzira mune chinyorwa "Jan Vermeer. Chii chakasiyana nenyanzvi.

Ichi ndicho chakavanzika cheArnolfini hat!

Kana chinhu chikaiswa pachionioni chichishandisa lenzi, mufananidzo wacho unooneka pamberi pemeso evanyori nemavara ese. 

Zvisinei, ini handikanganisi hunyanzvi hwavan Eyck!

Kushanda nekushandiswa kwemichina yakadaro kunoda kushivirira kunoshamisa uye unyanzvi. Tisingarevi chokwadi chekuti mugadziri anonyatsofunga nezve kuumbwa kwemufananidzo.

Malenzi panguva iyoyo akaitwa madiki. Uye nehunyanzvi, muimbi aisakwanisa kutora uye kuendesa zvese kune canvas kamwechete, nerubatsiro rweimwe lenzi.

Ndaifanira kufukidza mufananidzo muzvidimbu. Kuparadzaniswa chiso, zvanza, hafu yechandelier kana slippers.

Iyi collage nzira inonyatso kuoneka mune rimwe basa navan Eyck.

Munoona, pane chakaipa pamakumbo emutsvene. Vanoita sevanokura kubva panzvimbo isiri iyo. Chifananidzo chetsoka chaishandiswa zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvose. Uye tenzi akavadzinga nokusaziva.

Zvakanaka, panguva iyoyo vakanga vasati vadzidza anatomy. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, maoko aiwanzoratidzwa semadiki kana achienzaniswa nemusoro.

Saka ndinozviona nenzira iyi. Kutanga, van Eyck akavaka chimwe chinhu chakaita sekamuri muwekishopu. Ndakabva ndadhirowa mafigure ega. Uye "akanamatira" kwavari misoro nemaoko evatengi vemufananidzo. Ndokubva ndawedzera zvimwe zvese: slippers, maranjisi, mapfundo pamubhedha uye zvichingodaro.

Mhedzisiro ndeye collage inogadzira fungidziro yenzvimbo chaiyo nevagari vayo.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti imba yacho inoita seyavanhu vakapfuma zvikuru. Asi…mudiki sei! Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, haina moto. Izvi zviri nyore kutsanangura nenyaya yekuti iyi haisi nzvimbo yekugara! Kushongedza chete.

Uye ndizvo zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti iyi inyanzvi, yakanakisa, asi ichiri collage.

Isu tinonzwa nechomukati kuti kuna tenzi pakanga pasina mutsauko izvo zvaanoratidzira: slippers, chandelier kana ruoko rwemunhu. Zvese zvakaenzana uye zvinorwadza.

Mhino ine mhino isina kujairika yemurume inoburitswa nekungwarira setsvina iri pabhutsu dzake. Zvese zvakakosha zvakaenzana kune muimbi. Hongu, nekuti yakasikwa neimwe nzira!

Ndiani akavanda pasi pezita rokuti Arnolfini

Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, mufananidzo uyu unoratidza muchato waGiovanni Arnolfini. Panguva iyoyo, kwaibvira kuroora pamba chaipo, pamberi pezvapupu.

Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti Giovanni Arnolfini akaroora gare gare, makore gumi mushure mekusikwa kwemufananidzo uyu.

Zvino ndiani?

Ngatitange nenyaya yekuti pamberi pedu haisi mhemberero yemuchato zvachose! Vanhu ava vakatoroorana.

Muchato vaviri ava vakabata maoko ekurudyi ndokupanana mhete. Apa murume anopa ruoko rwake rweruboshwe. Uye haana mhete yemuchato. Varume vakaroora vaisafanira kuapfeka nguva dzose.

Mukadzi akaisa mhete, asi kuruboshwe rwake, izvo zvaibvumirwa. Mukuwedzera, ane bvudzi remukadzi akaroorwa.

Unogonawo kuwana fungidziro yekuti mukadzi ane pamuviri. Kutaura zvazviri, anongobata mapete edhirezi rake kudumbu rake.

Ichi chiito chemukadzi anokudzwa. Yakashandiswa nevakuru vakuru kwemazana emakore. Tinogona kuzviona mune mukadzi wechiRungu wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX:

Tinogona kungofungidzira kuti vanhu ava ndivanaani. Zvinogoneka kuti uyu ndiye muimbi pachake nemukadzi wake Margaret. Zvinorwadza, musikana anotaridzika semufananidzo wake pazera rakakura.

Chero zvazvingava, mufananidzo wacho wakasiyana. Uyu ndiwo chete mufananidzo wakazara wevanhu venyika vakapona kubva panguva idzodzo. Kunyangwe iri collage. Uye mugadziri akapenda misoro yakaparadzana kubva pamaoko uye neruzivo rwemukamuri.

Uyezve, iwo mufananidzo chaiwo. Chete chakasiyana, chimwe cherudzi. Sezvo yakasikwa kunyange isati yatanga kugadzirwa kwemafotoreagents, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira maviri-dimensional makopi matatu-dimensional chokwadi pasina nemaoko kushandisa pendi.

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