Zvinofanirwa Kuziva Wese Muunganidzi NezveArt Conservators

Mufananidzo Wechikwereti:

Conservatives inoshanda pasi pemitemo yakasimba

Laura Goodman, mudzori uye muridzi, akatanga basa rake mukudhinda kushambadzira. “Ndakaona kuti hunyanzvi hwakawanda hwandaiva nahwo kubva mumazuva ekutanga esangano re[ad], kusati kwava nemakombiyuta, ndihwo unyanzvi humwe chete hwaidiwa kuchengetedza mapepa,” anotsanangura kudaro.

Aine unyanzvi mumhando dzose dzeinki nemapepa, akadzokera kuchikoro kunotora makosi akadai seorganic chemistry netrigonometry kuti azadzise zvaaida. Akazogamuchirwa muchirongwa chekuchengetedza paNorthumbria University muNewcastle, England. “Kwakanga kuri kurovedza kwakakomba zvikuru,” anoyeuka kudaro. Parizvino, Goodman ari kuita basa rekuchengetedza mabasa eunyanzvi uye anoshanda nebepa chete.

Nehunyanzvi hwavo, vanodzoreredza vanobatsira kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvakaunganidzwa

Mumwe wemakasitoma ekutanga aishanda naGoodman akamuunzira kapepa kakanga kakapetwa, kupetwa, uye kakapetwa kakawanda. Rakanga riri tikiti duku rebhazi rechikuva apo sekuru vake vakatanga kuuya kuUnited States. “Zvinofadza kukwanisa kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kune mumwe munhu,” anodaro Goodman. Mabhazi ekare, mepu dzeyero, uye hunyanzvi hwekare zvese zvinogona kununurwa uye pamwe kumutsidzirwa kana mudzori apinda.

Takataura naGoodman pamusoro pezvaaizoda kuziva kubva kune vese vateresi kana vachishanda nevadzori:

1. Vanochengetedza Vanotsvaka Kudzikamisa Kukuvadza

Conservatives vanoshanda pamusimboti wekuti shanduko dzavo dzinogona kudzoserwa mune ramangwana mukupindura tekinoroji inogara ichichinja. "Tiri kuyedza kuita zvinodzoreredzwa nekuti tinoziva tekinoroji yeramangwana ichachinja," Goodman anotsinhira. Kana iyo inodzoreredza ikashanda pane chinhu gare gare, havafanirwe kuisa njodzi yekuchikuvadza kana ichida kukanzura kugadzirisa.

Conservatives inotungamirirwa nemitemo yakagadzirwa. "Chinangwa chikuru chekudzorera ndechekudzikamisa chinhu kuitira kuti chimise kuora uye kuve nechokwadi chokuti chinogona kusimbiswa mune ramangwana," anodaro Goodman. Chitarisiko chepakutanga chinotarisa kwete kugadziriswa kwemuchengeti, asi nzira yekumisa chero kupfeka kana kuchembera. 

2. Mimwe inishuwarenzi inobhadhara mari yemuchengeti

Kana basa reunyanzvi rakakuvadzwa nekuda kwechiitiko chinotyisa chekufashama, moto kana, semuenzaniso, kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi. Zvinyorwa zvawakachengeta muakaunti yako ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukugadzirira magwaro ako ekuisa chikumbiro.

Chechipiri, muchengeti wako anogona kugadzira gwaro remamiriro ezvinhu rinoratidza kukuvadzwa nekugadzirisa kunodiwa, pamwe nefungidziro. "Nguva zhinji vanhu havazive kuti vanogona kuita kuti makambani avo einishuwarenzi abhadhare kukuvadza," Goodman anodaro. "Ndinowanzo bhadharwa kuti ndinyore mishumo yemamiriro ezvinhu pamwe chete nekuongorora kunoendeswa kukambani yeinishuwarenzi."

3. Restorer fungidziro dzinobva pahunyanzvi uye basa.

Chidimbu cheunyanzvi chinogona kuita $1 kana $1,000,000 uye kuva nekukosheswa kwakafanana kunoenderana nehuwandu hwebasa. Goodman anogadzira fungidziro yake zvichibva pazvinhu, basa, tsvagiridzo, mamiriro, saizi, uye basa rinofanira kuitwa pane icho chinhu. "Chimwe chezvinhu zvandinoda kuti vateresi vanzwisise ndechekuti mutengo webasa rekutanga reunyanzvi hausi chinhu mukukosheswa kwandinopa," anotsanangura kudaro Goodman.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatengi vake vachada kuziva kukosha kwechimwe chinhu kuitira kuti varatidze mari yekuongorora. Kana iwe uchida maonero enyanzvi pamusoro pekukosha kwechinhu, unofanira kushanda nemuongorori. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve. "Handigoni kupindura kana zvakakodzera kushandisa mari pane chimwe chinhu kuti chidzorere, hazvisi zvetsika zvandinogona kupa."

4. Vadzori vanoita zvose zvisingaoneki uye zvinooneka kugadzirisa

Kugadzirisa kwega kwega kunobva pane chikamu uye mamiriro. "Dzimwe nguva kugadziridza kwakajeka sezvinobvira, uye dzimwe nguva hakuna," anodaro Goodman. Anopa muenzaniso apo midziyo yehari inoratidzwa mumuseum uye yakatopwanywa zvakajeka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvachembera nepo zvimwe zvichitaridzika sezvitsva. Iyi ndiyo nyaya apo mudzori asina kuedza kuvanza kugadzirisa, asi akamutsiridza basa sezvaaigona.

Goodman anoshandisa Japanese tissue paper uye wheat starch paste kugadzirisa misodzi yemapepa. "Ichagara kwemakore akawanda, akawanda, asi inogona kubviswa nemvura," anotsanangura kudaro. Uyu muenzaniso wekugadzirisa kusingaoneki. Kunyangwe kugadzirisa kunoonekwa kana kusingaoneki kunogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu echinhu kana kuti inogona kusarudzwa nemutengi.

5. Conservatives haigone kupesvedzera siginicha yebasa

Icho chiyero chetsika chekuti anodzoreredza haambobata siginecha pane chero basa reunyanzvi. “Ngatitii une chinyorwa chakasainwa naAndy Warhol,” anodaro Goodman. Icho chidimbu chinogona kunge chakagadzirwa nenzira yekuvharidzira siginecha yayo, uye ikozvino iwe haugone kuiona. "Netsika, haufanirwe kuzadza kana kushongedza siginecha." Goodman ane ruzivo nemagwaro akasainwa naGeorge Washington.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kune nzira dzekudzivirira siginicha. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira inochengetedza inogona kushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Chero zvazvingava, muchengeti anogona kusambowedzera kana kushongedza siginicha.

6. Vadzori vanogona kugadzirisa pfuti dzakaipisisa

"Kukuvadza kukuru kwandinoshanda pairi kushata kwakashata," anodaro Goodman. Kazhinji, hunyanzvi hunoumbwa nematepi isiriyo uye acid kadhibhodhi. Kushandisa matepi asina kukodzera kunogona kukonzera kubvaruka kana kumwe kukuvadzwa. Asidhi bhodhi uye zvigadziriso zvinokonzeresa kuti basa riite yero uye risvibe nezera. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekukosha kweasidhi-isina mapepa uye zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, ona

Imwe yemamwe mapurojekiti akajairwa ekudzoreredza ndeye kana bepa rakavava rasviba. "Kana uine pikicha nhema nechena yaambuya vako uye vakaputa, unogona kunge wakajaira kuona tinji yeyero kana yebrown pabepa," Goodman anoratidza. "Izvo zvinogona kubviswa uye bepa riwedzere kupenya." Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unyanzvi hunorembera pamadziro kwenguva yakareba zvokuti muridzi wacho haaone kukanganisa kana kuora kwekufamba kwenguva.

Imwe nzira isiriyo yekumisikidza ndeye kana chero artwork yakaiswa panguva yekumisikidza maitiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nemifananidzo uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. Iyo nzira inogadzirisa mufananidzo pabhodhi uchishandisa kupisa. Zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa ⅛ inch panguva. Semuenzaniso, kana uine kadhi rekare rakaoma-rakaiswa pane asidhi bhodhi uye iwe uchida kurapa kadhi yeyero, inoda kubviswa isati yagadziriswa. Kunyangwe iri nzira inodhura yekubvisa chidimbu cheunyanzvi kubva kuStyrofoam mushure mekuomeswa nekuoma, zvinodikanwa kunonoka kuchembera kwechidimbu chako.

7. Zvichengetedzwa zvinogona kubatsira nemoto nemvura

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Goodman anodaidzwa kumba mushure memoto kana mafashama. Iye anoshanyira saiti kuti aongorore kukuvadzwa, kuunganidza mamiriro emamiriro, uye nekupa fungidziro. Iyi mishumo inogona kutumirwa kukambani yako yeinishuwarenzi kuti igadzirise mitengo uye zvakare yakachengetwa kune yako Artwork Archive account. Kukuvadzwa kwemoto nemvura mabhomba enguva. Ukakurumidza kuvaendesa kune vanochengetedza, zviri nani. "Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kupi nekupi kubva kuutsi, moto kana mvura, nokukurumidza kununurwa, kunowedzera mukana wekugadzirisa," Goodman anosimbisa.

Mhando dzekukuvadza kubva mumvura nemoto zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Mvura inogona kuita kuti mold ioneke pamifananidzo. Mold inogona kuparadzwa, ingava iri mupenyu kana kuti yakafa. Mvura inogonawo kuita kuti mapikicha anamatire kune girazi mukati mefuremu, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kugadziriswa nemudzori. "Nguva zhinji vanhu vanogumburwa pane zvavanofunga kuti hazvina kunaka," anodaro Goodman. "Itarise nyanzvi usati wakanda mapfumo pasi."

Kuchengetedza unyanzvi hunoshamisa

Vanodzoreredza ndivo makemikari enyika yehunyanzvi. Goodman inyanzvi kwete yehunyanzvi hwake chete, asi yemanzwiro ari kumashure kwezvirongwa zvake. Iye pachake anoisa mari muunyanzvi hwaanoshanda pahuri uye anoronga kugara mubhizimisi kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Anoti, “Nyaya yezvinouya nevanhu inowanzondifadza zvikuru.” “Ndinoda kuita izvi kutozosvikira ndava bofu.”

Tora matanho ekumisa kuchembera uye kudzikisira usati wada rubatsiro rwemudzorere. Dzidza nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka art yako kana kuronga kuchengetedza kumba nemazano mune yedu e-bhuku remahara.