Vrubel's "Dhimoni": sei inyanzvi

Muna 2007, ndakaenda kuVrubel Hall kekutanga. Chiedza chakadzimwa. Masvingo akasviba. Iwe unoswedera kune "Dhimoni" uye ... unowira mune imwe nyika. Nyika inogara zvisikwa zvine simba uye zvinosuwisa. Nyika umo matenga epepuru-tsvuku anoshandura maruva makuru kuva dombo. Uye nzvimbo yacho yakafanana nekareidoscope, uye inzwi regirazi rinofungidzirwa. 

Dhimoni rakasiyana, rine ruvara, rinoyevedza rinogara pamberi pako. 

Kunyangwe iwe usinganzwisise kupenda, iwe unozonzwa iro rakakura simba re canvas. 

Mikhail Vrubel (1856-1910) akakwanisa sei kugadzira iyi nyanzvi? Zvose ndezvekuvandudzwa kweRussia, kukura kwekristaro, maziso makuru, nezvimwe.

Renaissance yeRussia

Pakanga pasina nzira iyo "Dhimoni" ingadai yakazvarwa kare. Nokuda kwechitarisiko chake, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo aidiwa. Renaissance yeRussia.

Ngatiyeukei kuti zvakanga zvakaita sei nemaItaly pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX.

Florence akabudirira. Vatengesi nemabhengi vaisada mari chete, asiwo mafaro emweya. Vadetembi vakanakisisa, vanyori nevavezi vakakomborerwa zvikuru, kana vakakwanisa kugadzira. 

Kwenguva yokutanga mumazana amakore akawanda vanhu venyika, kwete chechi, vakava vatengi. Uye munhu anobva kuvanhu vepamusoro haadi kuona chiso chakati sandara, chine stereotyped uye muviri wakavharwa zvakasimba. Anoda runako. 

Nokudaro, maMadonnas akava munhu uye akanaka, ane mapendekete asina chinhu uye mhino dzakaputika.

Russian artists vakawana chimwe chinhu chakafanana pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Chikamu chevakangwara chakatanga kukahadzika nezvehuMwari hwaKristu. 

Mumwe munhu akataura akangwarira, achiratidza Muponesi achiitwa munhu. Saka, Kramskoy ane mwanakomana waMwari asina halo, ane chiso chakaoma. 

Mumwe munhu aitsvaga nzira yekubuda nayo kuburikidza nekutendeukira kungano nemifananidzo yechihedheni, saVasnetsov. 

Vrubel akatevera nzira imwechete. Akatora chisikwa chengano, Dhimoni, ndokuchipa chimiro chomunhu. Ziva kuti hapana dhiyabhorosi muchimiro chenyanga nemahwanda pamufananidzo. 

Zita chete re canvas rinotsanangura kuti ndiani ari pamberi pedu. Tinoona runako kutanga. Mutambi wemitambo wakatarisana nekumashure kwenzvimbo inoyevedza. Sei usingaiti renaissance?

Dhimoni remukadzi

Dhimoni Vrubel yakakosha. Uye hazvisi chete kusavapo kwemaziso matsvuku akaipa uye muswe. 

Pamberi pedu pane vaNefirimu, ngirozi yakawa. Iye ane kukura kukuru, saka haakodzeri kunyange muchimiro chemufananidzo. 

Zvigunwe zvake zvakabatanidzwa uye mapendekete akadonha anotaura nezvemanzwiro akaoma. Akanga aneta nokuita zvakaipa. Haaoni runako rwakamupoteredza, sezvo pasina chinomufadza.

Ane simba, asi simba iri harina kwekuenda. Chimiro chemuviri une simba, uyo wakaoma mujoko renyongano yomudzimu, hachina kujairika.

Ndokumbira utarise: Dhimoni raVrubel rine chiso chisina kujairika. Maziso makuru, bvudzi refu, miromo yakazara. Pasinei nemuviri une tsandanyama, chimwe chinhu chechikadzi chinotsvedza machiri. 

Vrubel pachake akati anogadzira nemaune mufananidzo we androgynous. Mushure mezvose, midzimu yese yechirume neyechikadzi inogona kusviba. Saka mufananidzo wake unofanirwa kusanganisa maitiro eese ari maviri.

Dhimoni Kaleidoscope

Vakararama panguva yaVrubel havana chokwadi kuti "Dhimoni" rinoreva kupenda. Saka basa rake rakanga rakanyorwa zvisina kujairika.

Nyanzvi yakashanda chikamu nebanga repalette (simbi spatula kubvisa pendi yakawandisa), ichiisa mufananidzo wacho zvishoma. Iyo yepamusoro yakaita sekareidoscope kana crystal.

Iyi tekinoroji yakakura natenzi kwenguva yakareba. Hanzvadzi yake Anna akayeuka kuti Vrubel aifarira kukura makristasi panzvimbo yekurovedza muviri.

Uye achiri muduku, akadzidza nemuimbi Pavel Chistyakov. Akadzidzisa kukamura nzvimbo mumicheto, achitsvaka inzwi. Vrubel akagamuchira nzira iyi nechido, sezvo yaifamba zvakanaka nemazano ake.

Fantastic color "Dhimoni"

Vrubel aive anoshamisa colorist. Aigona kuita zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa chete chena uye dema kugadzira manzwiro eruvara nekuda kweiyo yakavanzika shades yegrey.

Uye kana iwe ukarangarira "Date raTamara neDhimoni", zvino inokweverwa mukufungidzira kwako muruvara.

Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti tenzi akadaro anogadzira ruvara rusina kujairika, rwakada kufanana naVasnetsovsky. Rangarira denga risina kujairika muMatatu Mafumukadzi? 

Kunyangwe Vrubel ine tricolor: yebhuruu - yero - tsvuku, mimvuri haina kujairika. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX mufananidzo wakadaro hauna kunzwisiswa. "Dhimoni" Vrubel ainzi ane hutsinye, akapusa.

Asi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, munguva yemazuva ano, Vrubel akanga atonamatwa. Kuvamba kwakadaro kwemavara uye maumbirwo kwakagamuchirwa chete. Uye muiti wacho akava pedyo zvikuru nevanhu. Iye zvino akafananidzwa ne "eccentrics" yakadai Matisse и Picasso. 

"Dhimoni" sechishuwo

Makore gumi mushure me "Dhimoni Rakagara", Vrubel akasika "Defeated Demon". Uye zvakaitika kuti pakupera kwebasa iri, muenzi wacho akapedzisira ava mukiriniki yepfungwa.

Naizvozvo, zvinotendwa kuti "Dhimoni" rakakunda Vrubel, rakamupengesa. 

Handifungi kudaro. 

Aifarira mufananidzo uyu, uye akashanda pauri. Zvakajairika kuti muiti wemifananidzo adzokere kumufananidzo mumwe chete kakawanda. 

Saka, Munch akadzokera ku "Scream" mushure memakore gumi nemanomwe. 

Claude Monet akapenda akawanda ezvinyorwa zveRouen Cathedral, uye Rembrandt akapenda akawanda ezviratidziro muhupenyu hwake hwose. 

Iwo mufananidzo mumwechete unobatsira mugadziri kuisa anoyevedza notches pane yenguva. Mushure memakore mashoma, zvakakosha kuti tenzi aongorore zvakashanduka semugumisiro wechiitiko chakaunganidzwa.

Kana tikarasa zvinhu zvose zvisinganzwisisike, saka "Dhimoni" haisi mhosva yehurwere hwaVrubel. Zvese zvakanyanya prosaic. 

Mukutanga 90s yezana remakore reXIX, akabatwa nesyphilis. Zvadaro pakanga pasina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye iyo causative agent yechirwere - palema treponema - yakaita basa rayo. 

Mumakore 10-15 mushure mekutapukirwa, iyo central nervous system inobatwa nevarwere. Kushatirwa, kurasikirwa nendangariro, uyezve delirium uye kuona zvinhu. Optic tsinga zvakare atrophy. Zvese izvi zvakazoitika kuna Vrubel. 

Akafa muna 1910. Pakanga pachine makore 18 penicillin isati yatanga.

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