Konstantin Korovin. Our Impressionist

Pamberi pedu pane mufananidzo waKonstantin Alekseevich Korovin. Akanyora Valentin Serov. Nenzira isina kujairika.

Tarisa ruoko rwenyanzvi, rwuya ruri pamutsago une mitsetse. Zvikwambo zviviri. Uye zvimwe zvose, kunze kwechiso, zvakanyorwa nenzira yaKorovin pachake.

Saka Serov aiseka, kana, pane kudaro, akaratidza kuyemura chimiro cheKorovinskaya pendi.

Konstantin Korovin (1861-1939) haanyanyi kujaira kune vakawanda kupfuura ngatitii. Repin, Savrasov kana Shishkin.

Asi yakanga iri muimbi uyu akaunza aesthetics itsva zvachose kuRussia yakanaka art - aesthetics impressionism.

Uye haana kungounza chete. Akanga ari anonyanya kuenderana weRussia impressionist.

Hongu, isu tinogona kuona mune mamwe maRussia maartist nguva yekuda kwe impressionism. Iyo yakafanana Serov uye kunyange Repin (akasimba realist, nenzira).

Asi chete Korovin aiva akatendeka kuyemura impressionism upenyu hwake hwose. Uyezve, nzira yake yekuuya kune iyi maitiro inonakidza zvikuru.

Korovin akava sei impressionist

Kana iwe usingazivi nezvehupenyu hweKorovin, iwe unogona kunge uchifunga kuti: "Zviri pachena kuti muimbi akashanyira Paris, akazadzwa neFrench impressionism uye akaiunza kuRussia."

Zvinoshamisa kuti izvi hazvisizvo. Mabasa ake ekutanga mune ye impressionist maitiro akasikwa makore mashoma asati aenda kuFrance.

Heino imwe yemabasa ake ekutanga akadaro, ayo Korovin pachake aizvikudza zvikuru. "Chorist".

Musikana akashata akapendwa panze. Sezvinokodzera vese ma impressionists. Yakasiyana, kwete yakavanzika shamhu. Kusava nehanya uye nyore kunyora.

Kunyangwe chimiro chemusikana chinoratidzika - akasununguka, akadzokera kumashure zvishoma. Zvakaoma kumira munzvimbo iyi kwenguva yakareba. Chete yechokwadi impressionist achainyora nekukurumidza, mumaminitsi 10-15, kuitira kuti modhi usaneta.

Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore. Ndapota cherechedza kuti siginicha uye zuva zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Vatsoropodzi vagara vasina chokwadi kuti Korovin angadai akasika hunyanzvi hwakadaro muna 1883. Ndiko kuti, pamakore 22!

Uye ivo vanopa zano kuti muimbi anotitsausa nemaune nekuisa zuva rekutanga. Nokudaro, akazvipa pachake kodzero yekunzi wekutanga weRussia impressionist. Ndiani akatanga kugadzira mabasa akafanana nguva refu isati yaedzwa yevamwe vake.

Kunyange kana izvi zvakadaro, chokwadi chinoramba chiripo chokuti Korovin akasika mabasa ake ekutanga mumutauro wekufungidzira asati aenda kuFrance.

Lucky nedambudziko rakaoma

Shamwari dzaKorovin dzakagara dzichiyemura "kureruka" kwemugadziri. Aigara ari mugood mood, aiseka zvakanyanya, aine hunhu hwekushamwaridzana.

"Munhu uyu ari kuita zvakanaka," vanhu vakamupoteredza vakafunga ... Uye vakanga vakanganisa zvikuru.

Mushure mezvose, hupenyu hwatenzi hwakanga husiri hwekukunda kwekusika chete, asiwo nhevedzano yematambudziko chaiwo. Yokutanga yakabuda muhuduku - kubva kuimba yevatengesi vakapfuma, varombo vaKorovins vakatamira kune imwe imba yemusha.

Baba vaKonstantin Alekseevich vakanga vasingagoni kurarama uye vakazviuraya apo muiti wacho aiva nemakore makumi maviri.

Mumhuri yeKorovin, kuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita kwakagamuchirwa - munhu wese pano akadhirowa zvakanaka. Uye saka kubvumirwa kwejaya muna 1875 kuMoscow School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture kwairatidza kuti zvine musoro.

Alexey Savrasov aiva mudzidzisi wake wokutanga pano. Uye mudzidzisi akavimbika kwazvo. Haana kupindira nekuedza kwemudzidzi wake zvachose. Kunyange paakanyora "Rwizi muna Menshov".

Yakafara nzvimbo, chiedza chakateuka pamusoro pecanvas uye ... kwete mutsara mumwe wakajeka. Hapana rondedzero - mafungiro chete.

Zvakanga zvisina kujairika pakupenda kweRussia panguva iyoyo. Mushure mezvose, vechokwadi - veWanderers "vaitonga bhora". Pakutsanangura, kudhirowa kwakanyatsofungwa uye zano rinonzwisisika ndizvo zvaive hwaro hwenheyo dzese.

Savrasov mumwechete akanyora zvine musoro, achinyatsonyora zvese zvese. Rangarira kanenge mukurumbira wake "Rooks".

Asi pakanga pasina kutambudzwa kwaKorovin. Kungoti mabasa ake aionekwa seasina kukwana, nemaune. Zvinogona kufarirwa neveruzhinji.

Korovin uye theatre

Mazhinji emabasa aKorovin ane impressionistic. Zvisinei, akazviedza pachake neimwe nzira.

Muna 1885, Korovin akasangana Savva Mamontov, uyo akamukoka kugadzira mitambo. Scenography, hongu, icharatidzwa mumufananidzo wake.

Saka mumufananidzo wake wakakurumbira "Northern Idyll" unogona kuona kuti nhamba dzemagamba hadzina hutatu-dimensionality. Iwo akafanana nechikamu chenzvimbo yakati sandara, yakanyorwa munzvimbo yakafara ine mativi matatu.

"Northern Idyll" ndeyechokwadi, inyanzvi. Iyo yakasikwa pasi pesimba rebasa munhandare.

Zvisinei, Alexander Benois (munyori wenhau dzakaitika) akatenda kuti Korovin akaparadza tarenda rake pamabasa echipiri nenzira yemitambo yemitambo. Kuti angave nani akatarisa pamaitiro ake akasiyana.

Hupenyu hwemunhu weRussia impressionist

Uye zvakadini nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwaKorovin? Hupenyu hwake hwese akaroora Anna Fidler. Inogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo "Paper Lanterns". Asi nhoroondo yehupenyu hwemhuri yavo haigoni kunzi inofadza.

Mwana wavo wokutanga akafa achiri mucheche, uye mukomana wechipiri akava chirema pazera ramakore 16. Adonha pasi petiramu, akadonha makumbo ose.

Kubvira ipapo, upenyu hwose Alexei Konstantinovich (uye akanga ariwo muimbi) aiva akatevedzana depressions uye kuedza kuzviuraya. Yekupedzisira iyo, mushure mekufa kwababa vake, yakasvika pachinangwa.

Upenyu hwake hwose, Korovin akanga aneta kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekurapa kwemwanakomana wake nemudzimai (akatambura ne angina pectoris). Nokudaro, haana kumboramba mabasa echipiri: dhizaini yemapuranga, dhizaini yekugadzira, zvichingodaro.

Sokuyeuka kwakaita shamwari dzake, aishanda asingazorori zuva nezuva. Zvinoshamisa kuti akakwanisa sei kugadzira masterpieces.

The best masterpieces

Korovin aifarira kushanyira dacha muZhukovka nemuimbi Polenov.

Basa rinoshamisa "PaTea Tafura" rakaonekwa pano, kwatinogona kuona nhengo dzemhuri yePolenov neshamwari dzavo.

Ona kuti zvinhu zvese zvinogoneka sei pano. Tinoona kurudyi chigaro chisina chinhu chichisundirwa kumashure. Senge nyanzvi yakasimuka ichibva yatora zvaiitika. Uye vakanga vagere havana kana kuita hanya nazvo. Vakabatikana nenhau dzavo nehurukuro. Kuruboshwe, "frame" yakanyatsochekwa, semufananidzo wakatorwa nekukurumidza.

Hapana kumira. Inguva pfupi yehupenyu yakabvutwa uye kusafa nemuimbi.

Mufananidzo we "Muchikepe" wakapendwa panzvimbo imwe chete, muZhukovka. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza muiti Polenov uye hanzvadzi yomudzimai wake Maria Yakunchenkova, uyewo muimbi.

Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakasiyana wemufananidzo wekubatana kwemunhu nemasikirwo. Mufananidzo wacho unogona kutariswa nekusingaperi, uchinzwa kufamba kusinga mhanye kwemvura uye kurira kwemashizha.

Fyodor Chaliapin aiva shamwari huru yeKorovin. Tenzi akapenda mufananidzo unoshamisa weiyo hombe operatic bass.

Ehe, Impressionism inokodzera Chaliapin zvakanyanya. Chimiro ichi chinoburitsa hunhu hwake hwekufara uye hunesimba nenzira yakanakisa.

Konstantin Alekseevich akafamba zvikuru muEurope neMamontov boka. Apa akawana zvidzidzo zvitsva zvisina kujairika.

Ndeapi ake "vakadzi vekuSpain Leonora naAmpara" vakakodzera. Akaratidza vasikana vaviri pavharanda, akakwanisa kuburitsa hunhu hwese hweSpain. Rudo rwekupenya uye ... dema. Kubudirana pachena uye ... kuzvininipisa.

Uye pano Korovin ari chaizvo impressionist. Akakwanisa kumira panguva iyo mumwe wevasikana akazununguka akazembera pabendekete reshamwari yake. Kusagadzikana kwakadaro kunoita kuti vararame uye vadekara.

Paris muchiRussia

Korovin akanyora Paris akazvipira. Saka, havasi vese vanyori vekuFrance vakabudirira.

Sitiroko dzayo dzinoita sedzinowira muchamupupuri, dzichiumba mhatsa ine mavara. Imo isu tisina kusiyanisa nhamba, mimvuri, mahwindo edzimba.

Chaizvoizvo nhanho imwe yekubvisa, manzwiro akachena pasina musanganiswa wenyika chaiyo.

Ona kuti zvakasiyana sei Claude Monet naKorovin vakanyora Boulevard des Capucines. Mavara acho akasiyana zvakanyanya. Monet kuzvidzora, kudzikama. Korovin - ushingi, kupenya.

Pane imwe nguva Korovin akamira ane easel mumigwagwa yeParis uye akadhirowa. Mumwe murume nomudzimai vokuRussia vakamira kuti vaone muimbi wacho ari pabasa. Murume wacho akataura kuti vaFrench vachiri vakasimba zvikuru muruvara. Korovin akapindura kuti "Vanhu vekuRussia havana kunyanyisa!"

Kusiyana nevakawanda vanofungidzira, Korovin haana kumbosiya pendi yakasviba. Dzimwe nguva kuishandisa zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo "Italian Boulevard".

Kunge impressionism, asi yakasviba kwazvo. Yakadaro Monet kana Pissarro (uyo akanyora akawanda eParisian boulevards) iwe hausi kuona.

Pasina Russia

Pakanga pasina nzvimbo yeKorovin mumashure ekuchinja kweRussia. Pazano rinogutsa raLunacharsky, muenzi wacho akasiya nyika yake.

Ikoko akanga achiri kushanda nesimba, akapendwa mifananidzo, akanga ari pakati penzanga yenyika. Asi…

Eugene Lansere (Russian muimbi, mukoma wemuimbi Zinaida Serebryakova) akayeuka kuti akambosangana naKorovin pane imwe yezviratidzwa zveParis.

Akamira pedyo neimwe nzvimbo yeRussia ndokusvimha misodzi, achichema kuti aisazomboona mabhishi eRussia zvakare.

Korovin akasuwa zvisingaite. Abva kuRussia, aisagona kumukanganwa. Upenyu hwemuimbi hwakaguma muParis muna 1939.

Nhasi, vatsoropodzi vemifananidzo vanokoshesa Korovin nekuda kwekufungidzira muunyanzvi hweRussia, uye muoni ...

Muoni anoda muimbi nekuda kwemashiripiti musanganiswa weruvara uye chiedza chinoita kuti munhu amire pamabasa ake ehunyanzvi kwenguva yakareba.

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Chirungu vERSION

Mufananidzo mukuru: Valentin Serov. Mufananidzo weK. Korovin. 1891 State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.