"The Scream" naMunch. Nezve iyo yakanyanya manzwiro mufananidzo munyika

Munhu wose anoziva "Scream" naEdvard Munch (1863-1944). Pesvedzero yake pamifananidzo yemazuva ano yakakura zvakanyanya. Uye, kunyanya, cinema.

Zvakwana kurangarira kavha yekaseti yevhidhiyo yeKumba Yega kana mhondi yakavharwa kubva mufirimu rinotyisa Mhere yezita rimwe chetero. Mufananidzo wechisikwa chinotya kufa unozivikanwa zvikuru.

Chii chiri chikonzero chekufarirwa kwakadaro kwemufananidzo? Mufananidzo kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX wakakwanisa sei "kunyura" muXNUMX uye kunyange muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.

Chii chinoshamisa pamufananidzo "Scream"

Mufananidzo we "Scream" unonakidza muoni wemazuva ano. Fungidzira kuti zvakanga zvakaita sei kuvanhu vomuzana remakore rechiXNUMX! Chokwadi, akabatwa zvakakomba zvikuru. Denga dzvuku remufananidzo rakafananidzwa nemukati meimba yekuuraya.

Hapana chinoshamisa. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza zvakanyanya. Inokwezva manzwiro akadzama emunhu. Inomutsa kutya kusurukirwa uye rufu.

Uye iyi yaive panguva iyo William Bouguereau aive akakurumbira, uyo akatsvagawo kukwezva manzwiro. Asi kunyange muzviitiko zvinotyisa, akaratidzira magamba ake seakanaka mwari. Kunyangwe zvaive zvevatadzi mugehena.

Mumufananidzo waMunch, zvese zvese zvaipesana nemaitiro anogamuchirwa. Yakaremara nzvimbo. Kunama, kunyungudika. Hapana kana mutsara wakatwasuka, kunze kwekutuka kwebhiriji.

Uye chimiro chikuru chisikwa chisinga fungidzike. Zvakafanana nemutorwa. Chokwadi, muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, vatorwa vakanga vasati vanzwa nezvavo. Ichi chisikwa, senge nzvimbo yakapoteredza, inorasikirwa nechimiro chayo: inonyunguduka sekenduru.

Sokunge nyika negamba rayo zvakanyura mumvura. Pashure pezvose, kana tikatarisa munhu ari pasi pemvura, mufananidzo wake une wavy. Uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemiviri dzakatetepa kana kutambanudzwa.

Zivai kuti musoro wemunhu aifamba ari kure waita mutete zvekuti wapotsa wanyangarika.

Uye kuchema kunoedza kupaza mumvura iyi. Asi hainyatso kunzwika, sekurira munzeve. Saka, muchiroto dzimwe nguva tinoda kudanidzira, asi chimwe chinhu chisina musoro chinobuda. Iko kuedza kunodarika mhedzisiro kakawanda.

Masimbi chete anoita seachokwadi. Chete ndivo vanotitadzisa kuwira muchamupupuri tichisveta mukukanganwa.

Hungu, pane chimwe chinhu chokuvhiringika pamusoro pacho. Uye kana wangoona mufananidzo, haufe wakakanganwa.

Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwe "Scream"

Munch pachake akataura nezvekuti zano rekugadzira "The Scream" rakauya sei, achigadzira kopi yehunyanzvi hwake gore rakatevera rekutanga.

Panguva ino akaisa basa racho mufuremu iri nyore. Uye pasi payo akaroverera chiratidzo, chaakanyora, pasi pemamiriro api pakanga pane chido chekugadzira "Scream".

Zvinoitika kuti pane imwe nguva aifamba neshamwari pabhiriji pedyo nefjord. Uye pakarepo denga rakashanduka kutsvuka. Nyanzvi yakabatwa nekutya. Shamwari dzake dzakaenderera mberi. Uye akanzwa kupererwa kusingatsungiririki kubva pane zvaakaona. Akada kuridza mhere...

Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ake akangoerekana atarisana nemamiriro edenga rakatsvuka, akasarudza kuratidzira. Chokwadi, pakutanga akawana basa rakadaro.

Mumufananidzo "Kuora mwoyo", Munch akazviratidza pabhiriji panguva yekusimudza manzwiro asingafadzi.

Uye chete mwedzi mishoma gare gare akachinja hunhu. Heino imwe yemifananidzo yemifananidzo.

Asi mufananidzo wacho wakanyatsopindira. Nekudaro, Munch aifarira kudzokorora zvirongwa zvakafanana kakawanda. Uye anenge makore makumi maviri gare gare, akagadzira imwe Mhere.

Mune maonero angu, mufananidzo uyu unonyanya kushongedza. Hachichina chinotyisa chiya. Huso hwakasvibira hwakashoreka hunosimbisa kuti pane chakaipa chiri kuitika kumunhu mukuru. Uye denga rakanyanya kuita semuraraungu une mavara akanaka.

Saka ndechipi chiitiko chakaonekwa naMunch? Kana kuti denga dzvuku rakanga riri fungidziro yake here?

Ini ndinorerekera kune iyo vhezheni iyo muimbi akaona isingawanzo chiitiko cheamai-ve-parera makore. Zvinoitika pakudziya kwakaderera pedyo nemakomo. Ipapo makristasi eaizi ari pakakwirira anotanga kutsveyamisa chiedza chezuva chanyura pazasi.

Saka makore akapendwa mupink, tsvuku, yellow shades. MuNorway, kune mamiriro ezvinhu echiitiko chakadaro. Zvinogona kudaro Munch wake akaona.

Iyo Mhere ndiyo yakafanana neMunch?

"Iyo Mhere" haisi iyo yega mufananidzo unovhundutsa muoni. Zvakadaro, Munch aive murume aigara akaora mwoyo uye kunyangwe kuora mwoyo. Saka kune akawanda mavampires nemhondi muunganidzwa wake wekugadzira.

Kuruboshwe: Vampire. 1893 Munch Museum muOslo. Kurudyi: Killer. 1910 Ibid.

Mufananidzo wemunhu ane skeletal musoro wakanga usiriwo mutsva kuna Munch. Ainge atopenda zviso zvimwechete zviine zviri nyore. Gore rakapfuura, vakaonekwa mumufananidzo "Manheru paKarl John Street".

Kazhinji, Munch nemaune haana kutora zviso nemaoko. Aidavira kuti basa ripi neripi rinofanira kuonwa uri kure kuti urione sezvarinoita. Uye munyaya iyi, hazvina basa kana zvipikiri pamaoko zvakatorwa.

Dingindira rebhiriji raive pedyo zvakanyanya naMunch. Akasika mabasa asingaverengeki nevasikana pabhiriji. Mumwe wavo anochengetwa muMoscow, muPushkin Museum.

Saka tinowana maecho e "The Scream" mune akawanda emabasa aMunch. Kana ukanyatsovatarisa.

Kuzvipfupikisa: sei Mhere inyanzvi

Iyo Mhere ndeyechokwadi, inoshamisa. Mushure mezvose, mugadziri akashandisa nzira dzinonyima. Iyo yakapfava yemavara masanganiswa. Mitsetse yakawanda uye yakawanda. Primitive landscape. Nhamba dzakarerutswa.

Uye zvose izvi pamwe chete nenzira inoshamisa zvinoratidza manzwiro akadzama evanhu. Kutya uye kupererwa. Kunzwa kusurukirwa kwakakura. Kufanotaura kunorwadza kwenjodzi iri kuuya. Kunzwa kusava nesimba.

Manzwiro aya anogona kunzwika achibaya zvekuti hazvishamisi kuti mufananidzo wacho wakapihwa zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike. Zvinonzi ani naani anoibata ari munjodzi inofa.

Asi isu hatizotendi mune zvakavanzika. Asi tinongobvuma kuti "Kuchemerera" inyanzvi chaiyo.

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