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Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona

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Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona

Ndakatanga kuzivana kwangu nePrado Museum nebhuku rechipo edition. Munguva dzakare, Indaneti yaishandiswa newaya kwaingova kurota, uye zvaiva zvechokwadi kuona mabasa evaimbi akadhindwa.

Ipapo ndakadzidza kuti Prado Museum inoonekwa seimwe yemamyuziyamu akakurumbira munyika uye ndeimwe yemakumi maviri akashanyirwa zvakanyanya.

Paiva nechishuvo chikuru chokuishanyira, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo rwendo rwokuSpain rwaiita sechinhu chisingasvikiki (ndaingofamba nezvitima chete, kunyange zvaitora mazuva maviri kuti ndifambe kubva kune rimwe guta kuenda kune rimwe! )

Nekudaro, makore mana mushure mekutenga bhuku remu museum, ndakazviona nemeso angu.

Hongu, handina kuodzwa mwoyo. Ndakanyanya kushamiswa nekuunganidza kwaVelazquez, Rubens, Bosch и Goya. Kazhinji, iyi museum ine chimwe chinhu chekufadza munhu anoda pendi.

Ini ndinoda kugovera yangu mini-muunganidzwa weanonyanya kufarira mabasa.

1.Francisco Goya. Milkmaid kubva kuBordeaux. 1825-1827

Mufananidzo waFrancisco Goya "The Milkmaid kubva kuBordeaux" nderimwe remabasa ekupedzisira emuimbi. Yakanyorwa nemaitiro ekuona. Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi, mabasa aRenoir kana Manet akafanana neiyi pendi. Zvichida, mukadzi akagara pangoro ine maketeni emukaka, asi Goya "akagura" chifananidzo ichi.

Verenga zvakawanda nezvebasa raGoya mune zvinyorwa:

Original Goya naMacha wake vasina kupfeka

Uye heino makati ari mupendero naGoya

Mukadzi asina chiso mumufananidzo wemhuri waCharles IV

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-12.jpeg?fit=595%2C663&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-12.jpeg?fit=900%2C1003&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-1952 size-medium» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Молочница из Бордо»» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-12-595×663.jpeg?resize=595%2C663&ssl=1″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»595″ height=»663″ sizes=»(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Francisco Goya. Milkmaid kubva kuBordeaux. 1825-1827 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Goya akapenda mufananidzo "The Milkmaid kubva Bordeaux" mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, paakanga atogara muFrance. Mufananidzo wacho unosuruvarisa, muduku uye panguva imwechete unowirirana, wakapfupika. Kwandiri, mufananidzo uyu wakafanana nekuteerera rwiyo rwunofadza uye rwakareruka, asi rwunosuwisa.

Mufananidzo wacho wakapendwa nenzira yekufungidzira, kunyange hafu yezana ichapfuura isati yasvika. Basa raGoya rakapesvedzera zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwemaitiro ehunyanzvi e Mans и Renoir.

2. Diego Velazquez. Meninas. 1656

Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona
Diego Velasquez. Meninas. 1656 Prado Museum, Madrid

"Las Meninas" naVelasquez ndeimwe yemashoma akagadzirwa emhuri mapikicha, panguva yekugadzira iyo hapana akaganhura muimbi. Ndokusaka zvisingawanzo uye zvinonakidza. Aigona kungozvibata seizvi Francisco Goya: Makore 150 gare gare akapenda mufananidzo weimwe mhuri yehumambo, achizvibvumirawo rusununguko, kunyange rworumwe rudzi.

Uye chii chinonyanya kufadza muchirongwa chemufananidzo? Vanonzi protagonists vari kuseri kwezviitiko (vaviri vehumambo) uye vanoratidzwa mugirazi. Isu tinoona zvavanoona: Velasquez akavapenda, musangano wake nemwanasikana wake aine varandakadzi, vainzi meninas.

Tsanangudzo inonakidza: hapana chandeliers mukamuri (chete zvikorekedzo zvekuturika). Zvinoitika kuti muimbi akashanda chete masikati machena. Uye manheru akanga akabatikana nenhau dzedare, izvo zvakamuvhiringidza zvikuru pakupenda.

Verenga pamusoro pechinyorwa chacho Las Meninas naVelazquez. Pamusoro pemufananidzo une mbiri pasi ".

3. Claude Lorrain. Kubva kwaSaint Paula kubva kuOstia. 1639-1640 Horo 2.

Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona
Claude Lorrain. Kubva kwaSaint Paula kubva kuOstia. 1639-1640 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Ndakatanga kusangana naLorrain mu ... imba yekuroja. Ikoko kwakarembera kudhirowa kweiyi pendi yenzvimbo. Kunyange iye akataura kuti muimbi aiziva sei kuratidza chiedza. Lorrain, nenzira, ndiye muimbi wekutanga akanyatsodzidza chiedza uye kukanganisa kwayo.

Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti, pasinei nekusanyanya kufarirwa kwekupenda kwemamiriro ekunze munguva yeBaroque, Lorrain akanga ari tenzi ane mukurumbira uye anozivikanwa munguva yehupenyu hwake.

4. Peter Paul Rubens. Kutonga kweParis. 1638 kamuri 29.

Pamwoyo wemufananidzo "Kutonga kweParis" naRubens ingano yakanaka yechiGiriki. Paris akanzwa gakava ravamwarikadzi vatatu pamusoro pokuti ndiani wavo akanga akanaka zvikuru. Ivo vakakarakadza kuti agadzirise gakava ravo kupfurikidza nokupa pfupa rokukakavara kumunhu waanorangarira kuva akanaka zvikuru. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza nguva apo Paris inoburitsa apuro kuna Aphrodite, uyo akamuvimbisa mukadzi akanaka kwazvo semukadzi wake. Ipapo Paris haisati yaziva kuti kugara kwaHelen kunotungamirira kuTrojan War uye rufu rweguta rake reTroy.

Verenga nezve pendi mune chinyorwa "Kufamba uchipfuura nePrado Museum: 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona".

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-38.jpeg?fit=595%2C304&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-38.jpeg?fit=900%2C460&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3852 size-full» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Суд Париса»» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-38.jpeg?resize=900%2C461″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»900″ height=»461″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Peter Paul Rubens. Kutonga kweParis. 1638 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Iyo Prado Museum inogara imwe yeakakosha kuunganidzwa kwemabasa aRubens (78 mabasa!). Mabasa ake ehufundisi anofadza zvikuru ziso uye akasika kunyanya kunakidzwa kwekufungisisa.

Kubva pane aesthetic point yekuona, zvakaoma kusiyanisa chero ipi zvayo pakati pemabasa aRubens. Zvisinei, ini ndinonyanya kufarira mufananidzo we "Judgment of Paris", asi nekuda kwenhema pachayo, chirongwa chayo chakafananidzirwa nemuiti - kusarudzwa kwe "mukadzi akanaka kwazvo" kwakatungamirira kuhondo yakareba yeTrojan.

Verenga nezveimwe nyanzvi yatenzi munyaya yacho Kuvhima Shumba naRubens. Manzwiro, masimba uye umbozha mumufananidzo mumwe».

5. El Greco. Fable. 1580 kamuri 8b.

Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona
El Greco. Fable. 1580 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti El Greco ine mamwe machira ane mukurumbira, pendi iyi inondinakidza zvakanyanya. Hazvisi zvakajairwa kumuimbi, aigara achipenda pamadingindira ebhaibheri ane hunhu hwakarebesa miviri uye zviso zvevanhu vanoratidzwa (mupendi, nenzira, anotaridzika semagamba emifananidzo yake - mutete mutete nechiso chakareba).

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, uyu mufananidzo wemufananidzo. Pawebhusaiti yePrado Museum, fungidziro inoiswa pamberi yekuti ember inoputika kubva pakufema kudiki inoreva kupenya kuri nyore chishuwo chepabonde.

6. Hieronymus Bosch. Bindu Remafaro Epanyika. 1500-1505 Horo 56a.

Bosch's "Garden of Earthly Delights" ndiyo inoshamisa kwazvo pendi yeMiddle Ages. Iyo yakazara nezviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike kumunhu wemazuva ano. Ko idzi shiri hombe nemabriji, zvikara nemhuka dzinoyevedza zvinorevei? Vaviri vane usimbe vakahwanda papi? Uye rudzii rwezvinyorwa zvakapendwa pambongoro yemutadzi?

Tsvaga mhinduro muzvinyorwa:

Bosch's Bindu rePasi rinofadza. Chii chinorehwa nemufananidzo wakanakisa weMiddle Ages.

"7 yezvakavanzika zvisingaite zvemufananidzo" Bindu rePanyika Zvinofadza "naBosch."

Pamusoro 5 zvakavanzika zveBosch's Bindu rePanyika Zvinofadza.

saiti "Diary yekupenda. Pamufananidzo wega wega pane nyaya, magumo, chakavanzika. "

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-39.jpeg?fit=595%2C318&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-39.jpeg?fit=900%2C481&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3857 size-full» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Сад земных наслаждений» в Прадо» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-39.jpeg?resize=900%2C481″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»900″ height=»481″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Hieronymus Bosch. Bindu Remafaro Epanyika. 1505-1510 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Kana iwe uchida Bosch, iyo Prado Museum ine yakakura muunganidzwa wemabasa ake (12 mabasa).

Ehe, akanyanya mukurumbira wavo - Bindu Remafaro Epanyika. Iwe unogona kumira pamberi pechifananidzo ichi kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, uchifunga nezve nhamba huru yezvinyorwa pazvikamu zvitatu zve triptych.

Bosch, kufanana nevakawanda venguva yake muMiddle Ages, aive murume ainamata zvikuru. Zvinotoshamisa zvikuru kuti haungambotarisiri mutambo wakadaro wekufungidzira kubva kumupendi wechitendero!

Verenga zvakawanda nezve pendi muzvinyorwa: Bosch's "Garden of Earthly Delights": chii chinorehwa nemufananidzo wakanakisa weMiddle Ages".

Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona

7. Robert Campin. Holy Barbara. 1438 kamuri 58.

Iyo pendi "Saint Barbara" yakaitwa naCapin inonakidza nekurongeka kwayo kweruzivo uye mafoto. Kufanana nevazhinji veFlemish artists, Campin akashandisa hunyanzvi hwegirazi reconcave kuti awane kunyatsojeka kwakadai mune zvakadzama.

Verenga nezve pendi mune chinyorwa "Kufamba uchipfuura nePrado Museum: 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona".

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-35.jpeg?fit=595%2C1322&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-35.jpeg?fit=900%2C1999&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3500 size-thumbnail» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Святая Варвара»» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-35-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl=1″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»480″ height=»640″ sizes=»(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Robert Campin. Holy Barbara. 1438 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Chokwadi ndakavhunduka nazvo kupenda (iri bapiro rerudyi retriptych; bapiro rekuruboshwe rinochengetwawo muPrado; chikamu chepakati chakarasika). Zvakanga zvakaoma kwandiri kuti nditende kuti muzana remakore rechi15 vakagadzira mufananidzo chaiwo wemifananidzo. Uku ndiko kudiwa kwehunyanzvi, nguva uye moyo murefu!

Ikozvino, hongu, ndinobvumirana zvizere neshanduro yemunyori weChirungu David Hockney kuti mifananidzo yakadaro yakapendwa uchishandisa magirazi econcave. Vakaratidza zvinhu zvakaratidzwa pacanvas uye vakangotenderedza tenzi - saka huchokwadi hwakadaro uye ruzivo.

Mushure mezvose, hazvisi pasina kuti basa raCapin rakafanana nebasa remumwe muimbi ane mukurumbira weFlemish, Jan van Eyck, aivewo nehunyanzvi uhu.

Zvisinei, mufananidzo uyu haurasi kukosha kwayo. Mushure mezvose, isu tine chokwadi mufananidzo wemifananidzo wehupenyu hwevanhu vezana remakore rechi15!

Prado Museum. 7 pendi yakakodzera kuona

Chete nekuisa mabasa angu andinoda ePrado Museum mumutsara, ndakaona kuti kuvharwa kwenguva kwakave kwakakomba - 15-19 mazana emakore. Izvi hazvina kuitwa nemaune, ndakanga ndisina chinangwa chekuratidza nguva dzakasiyana. Kungoti mabasa ehunyanzvi akaoma kusakoshesa akasikwa nguva dzese.

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