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Olympia Manet. Iyo yakanyanya kunyomba pendi yezana ramakore reXIX

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"Olympia" naEdouard Manet nderimwe remabasa anozivikanwa emugadziri. Iye zvino munhu wose anoziva kuti iyi inyanzvi. Uye kamwe vashanyi vaiuya kuchiratidziro vakamupfira mate. Pane imwe nguva, vatsoropodzi vakanyevera vakapera mwoyo uye vakadzi vane pamuviri kuti vasaiona. Uye iyo modhi yakakumbira Manet yakawana mukurumbira semukadzi anowanikwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvisiri.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve pendi iri muchinyorwa "Nei Olympia Manet yakasekwa nevaairarama navo"

Verenga zvakare nezve anonyanya kunakidza pendi naManet mune zvinyorwa:

"Sei Manet akapenda hupenyu huchiri nedzinde reasparagus?"

Edouard Manet Plums uye Murder Mystery

"Hushamwari hwaEdouard Manet naDegas nemifananidzo miviri yakabvaruka"

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

»data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-4.jpeg?fit=595%2C403&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-4.jpeg?fit=900%2C610&ssl=1″ loading =”simbe” class=”wp-image-1894 size-full” title=”Olympia Manet. Mufananidzo unonyadzisa zvikuru wezana ramakore rechi 2” src=”https://i2016.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/05/4/image-900.jpeg?resize=2%610C900″ alt = "Olympia Manet. Pendi inonyadzisa zvikuru yezana ramakore rechi 610” wide=”900″ height=”100″ saizi=”(max-width: 900px) 1vw, XNUMXpx” data-recalc-dims=”XNUMX″/>

Olympia naEdouard Manet (1863) nderimwe remabasa emuimbi ane mukurumbira. Zvino anenge hapana anopokana kuti iyi inyanzvi. Asi makore 150 apfuura, yakagadzira nyonganiso isingafungidzirwe.

Vashanyi kukuratidzira vakapfira mate pamufananidzo! Vatsoropodzi vakayambira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vakapera simba pamusoro pekuona kanivhasi. Nekuti vakatya kuvhunduka zvakanyanya kubva pane zvavakaona.

Zvinoita sokuti hapana chaifanotaura kuita kwakadaro. Mushure mezvose, Manet akafemerwa nebasa rekare rebasa iri. Titian's "Venus yeUrbino". Titi, zvakare, akafuridzirwa nebasa remudzidzisi wake Giorgione "Sleeping Venus".

Olympia Manet. Iyo yakanyanya kunyomba pendi yezana ramakore reXIX
Olympia Manet. Iyo yakanyanya kunyomba pendi yezana ramakore reXIX
Olympia Manet. Iyo yakanyanya kunyomba pendi yezana ramakore reXIX

Pakati: Titian. Venus Urbinskaya. 1538 Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Pasi pasi: Giorgione. Venus yakarara. 1510 Old Masters Gallery, Dresden.

Miviri yakashama pakupendwa

Zvese pamberi peManet uye panguva yeManet, pakanga paine miviri yakashama yakawanda pamachira. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa aya akaonekwa nekufarira kukuru.

"Olympia" yakaratidzwa kuvanhu muna 1865 paParis Salon (chiratidziro chinonyanya kukosha muFrance). Uye makore maviri izvi zvisati zvaitika, mufananidzo waAlexander Cabanel "Kuberekwa kweVenus" wakaratidzwa ipapo.

Venus Cabanel yakanaka. Sekunyora kwakaita Emile Zola, zvinoita sekunge yakagadzirwa kubva kuchena uye pink marzipan. Panguva yemunyori, mhepo yakadaro chete uye ngano yemuviri wakashama ndiyo yaibvumirwa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, vashanduri vekutanga vekupenda vanotanga kupesana nedzidzo uye puritanism. Edouard Manet anogadzira Olympia yake yakashama. Mukadzi wenyama neropa, asina kana chidimbu chemarzipan. Vateereri vakavhunduka.

Verenga zvakawanda nezveVenus naOlympia mune chinyorwa "Nei Manet's Olympia yakasekwa nevaairarama navo?"

webhusaiti "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika"

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Alexander Cabanel. Kuberekwa kwaVenus. 1864 Musee d'Orsay, Paris.

Basa reCabanel rakatambirwa nechido neveruzhinji. Muviri wakashama wakashama wemwarikadzi ane chitarisiko chisina kusimba uye bvudzi rinoyerera pane 2-mita canvas vashoma vanogona kusara vasina hanya. Mufananidzo wacho wakatengwa pazuva rimwechete naMambo Napoleon III.

Sei Olympia Manet naVenus Cabanel vakabudisa maitiro akasiyana kudaro kubva kuvanhu?

Manet akararama uye akashanda munguva yetsika dzePuritan. Kuyemura mutumbi wechikadzi wakashama kwainyanya kunyadzisa. Zvisinei, izvi zvaibvumirwa kana mukadzi ari pamufananidzo wacho akanga asiri chaiye sezvaaigona.

Naizvozvo, maartist aifarira kwazvo kuratidza vakadzi vengano, vakadai samwarikadzi Venus Cabanel. Kana vakadzi vekuMabvazuva, vasinganzwisisike uye vasingasvikike, senge Ingra's Odalisque.

Mufananidzo "Great Odalisque" naJean Ingres unoratidza mukadzi akanaka kubva kunguva iri kure. Nezviso zveFornarina naMadonna della Sedia naRaphael. Chitarisiko chake hachisi chokwadi. Neruwoko rwakareruka rwemuimbi, akawana 3 mamwe vertebrae, ruoko rwakarebesa zvakanyanya uye gumbo rakamonyoroka. Zvose izvi nekuda kwekunyanya kunaka uye kuwirirana.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve pendi iri muchinyorwa "Nei Edouard Manet's Olympia yakasekwa nevaairarama navo."

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

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Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. Odalisque yakakura. 1814 Louvre, Paris.

3 extra vertebrae uye gumbo rakadzungunuka nekuda kwerunako

Zviripachena kuti mamodheru aimiririra zvese Cabanel naIngres, muchokwadi, aive neakanyanya mwero data rekunze. Vanyori vakanyatsoashongedza.

Zvirinani izvo zvinoonekwa naIngres 'Odalisque. Nyanzvi yakawedzera 3 mamwe vertebrae kune heroine yake kuti atambanudze musasa uye kuita kuti curve yekumashure iwedzere kushamisa. Ruoko rwaOdalisque rwakarebesawo zvisiri zvechisikigo kuti rienderane nemusana wakareba. Mukuwedzera, gumbo rekuruboshwe rakamonyoroka zvisina kufanira. Muchokwadi, haigoni kunyepa pakona yakadaro. Pasinei neizvi, chifananidzo chacho chakazove chinopindirana, kunyange zvazvo chisingaitiki.

Kunyanya kutaura chokwadi kweOlympia

Manet akapikisana nemitemo yese iri pamusoro. Olympia yake ndeyechokwadi zvakanyanya. Pamberi paManet, zvichida, akanyora chete Francisco Goya. Iye akafananidzira yake mahu nude kunyange zvazvo aifadza pakuonekwa, asi zviri pachena kuti haasi mwarikadzi.

Maha mumiriri weimwe yemakirasi akaderera muSpain. Iye, saOlympia Manet, anotarisa muoni ane chivimbo uye zvishoma nekuzvidza.

Goya's Nude Maha nderimwe remabasa emuinzi anoshamisira. Zvinoshamisa kuti rakanyorwa munguva yeBvunzurudzo uye tsika dzakaoma zvikuru. Goya akakwanisa sei kugadzira Macha ake panguva iyo vanyengeri vairangwa zuva nezuva pachena?

Verenga zvakawanda nezve pendi iyi pane chinongedzo "Original Goya naNude Macha yake".

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

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Francisco Goya. Maha asina kupfeka. 1795-1800 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Manet airatidzawo mukadzi wepanyika panzvimbo pemwarikadzi akanaka wengano. Uyezve, hure rinotarisa muoni ane appraising uye chivimbo. Musikana mutema weOlympia akabata maruva kubva kune mumwe wevatengi vake. Izvi zvinowedzera kusimbisa izvo heroine yedu inoita kuti tirarame.

Kuonekwa kwemuenzaniso, kunonzi kushata nevemazuva ano, chaizvoizvo hakusi kungoshongedzwa. Uku ndiko kutaridzika kwemukadzi chaiye ane zvikanganiso zvake: chiuno hachina kusiyanisa, makumbo ari mapfupi zvishoma pasina kunyengera kwehudyu. Dumbu rakabudikira harivanzike nezvidya zvitete.

Chaive chokwadi chechimiro chemagariro uye chitarisiko cheOlympia chakashatirisa veruzhinji.

Olympia Manet. Iyo yakanyanya kunyomba pendi yezana ramakore reXIX

Imwezve Courtesan Manet

Manet agara ari piyona, se Francisco Goya munguva yangu. Akaedza kutsvaga nzira yake mukugadzira. Akaedza kutora zvakanakisisa kubva kubasa revamwe vatenzi, asi haana kumbobvira aita zvekutevedzera, asi akasika zvake, zvechokwadi. Olympia muenzaniso mukuru weizvi.

Manet uye akazoramba akatendeka kumitemo yake, achiedza kuratidza hupenyu hwemazuva ano. Saka, muna 1877 anopenda mufananidzo "Nana". Yakanyorwa mukati impressionist style. Pairi, mukadzi ane hunhu huri nyore anopoda mhino yake pamberi pemutengi akamumirira.

Mufananidzo waEdouard Manet "Nana" nderimwe remabasa anonyadzisa emuenzi. Akakonzera mheremhere uye kushoropodzwa kwakasimba kubva kune vepanguva yaManet. Sezvakaita mufananidzo "Olympia", pfambi inoratidzwa pano. Yakanga isina kugadzikana uye yakashata heroine yekupenda yezana ramakore rechi 19. Mutambi Henriette Hauser, tenzikadzi weMuchinda weOrange, akatumira mufananidzo wacho.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve basa raEdouard Manet mune zvinyorwa:

Izvo zvakavanzika zvependi "Bar paFolies Bergère" naEdouard Manet

Sei Edouard Manet akapenda hupenyu huchiri nedzinde reasparagus

Sei "Olympia" naEdouard Manet yakasekwa nevaairarama navo

"Plums" Manet uye kuuraya kusinganzwisisike "

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

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Edward Mane. Nana. 1877 Hamburg Kunsthalle Museum, Germany.

Imwe Olympia, yemazuva ano

Nenzira, mu Musée d'Orsay imwe Olympia inochengetwa. Yakanyorwa naPaul Cezanne, uyo aifarira zvikuru basa raEdouard Manet.

Paul Cezanne akanyora "Modern Olympia" makore gumi nerimwe mushure mekunyomba naEdouard Manet's Olympia. Manet akaodzwa mwoyo nekurwisa kunokatyamadza kwakadaro. Akatenda kuti Cezanne akadudzira Olympia yake zvakare chaizvo uye zvinonyadzisa.

Verenga nezve pendi iri muchinyorwa "Nei Edouard Manet Olympia yakasekwa nevaairarama navo?"

nzvimbo "Diary yekupenda: mumufananidzo wega wega - nhoroondo, kuguma, chakavanzika".

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Paul Cezanne. Olympia yemazuva ano. 1874 Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

Olympia Cezanne yakanzi yakatonyanya kushatirisa kupfuura Olympia Manet. Zvisinei, "chando chaputsika". Nenguva isipi veruzhinji willy-nilly vanofanira kusiya maonero avo epuritanical. Vatenzi vakuru vezana remakore rechi19 ne20 vachapa zvakawanda kune izvi.

Saka, vanogeza uye vanhuwo zvavo Edgar Degas ichaenderera mberi netsika itsva yekuratidza hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Uye kwete vamwarikadzi chete uye madzimai anokudzwa mune zvimiro zvechando.

Uye nechekare Olympia Manet hairatidzike kutyisa kune chero munhu.

Verenga pamusoro pechinyorwa chacho "Paintings naManet. 5 mifananidzo yakaitwa natenzi ane Columbus ropa ”.

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Mufananidzo mukuru: Edouard Manet. Olympia. 1863. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.