Mutambo waHerodhi. Iwo makuru makuru eiyo fresco naFilippo Lippi

Fresco naFilippo Lippi "Mutambo waHerodhi" (1466) uri muCathedral yePrato. Inotaura nezverufu rwaJohane Mubapatidzi. Akaiswa mujeri naMambo Herodhi. Zvino rimwe zuva akava nemabiko. Akatanga kunyengerera muzukuru wake Salome kuti amutambire nevaenzi vake. Akamuvimbisa zvese zvaaida.

Herodhiyasi, amai vaSarome, vakanyengetedza musikana wacho kuti akumbire musoro waJohani somubayiro. Zvaakaita. Akatamba apo mutsvene akanga achiurayiwa. Vakabva vamupa musoro wake uri mundiro. Ndiko kudya uku kwaakapa amai vake naMambo Herodhi.

Tinoona kuti nzvimbo yemufananidzo yakafanana ne "comic book": "pfungwa" nhatu dzinokosha dzevhangeri zvakanyorwa mairi pakarepo. Pakati: Salome achiita kutamba kwemavheiri manomwe. Kuruboshwe - kunogamuchira musoro waJohane Mubapatidzi. Kurudyi, anoipa kuna Herodhi.

Nenzira, haugoni kuona Herodhi pachake pakarepo. Kana Sarome achizivikanwa kunyange nechipfeko chake, uye Herodhiasi anokwezva ngwariro nechiratidzo chokuratidzira choruoko runonongedzera, ipapo pane panikiro pamusoro paHerodhe.

Murume uyu ari kurudyi rwake akapfeka nguo refu dzebhuruu, uyo anofuratira “chipo” chinotyisa chaSarome, ndiye mambo weJudhiya here?

Saka Filippo Lippi anosimbisa nemaune kusakosha kwe "mambo" uyu, uyo akateerera mirairo yeRoma uye asina hanya akavimbisa mwanasikana anonyengedza zvose zvaaida.

Iyo fresco inovakwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yese yemutsara maonero. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemaune nemuenzaniso wepasi. Asi Salome, anova mutambi mukuru pano, HAASI pakati! vakakokwa vagerepo.

Tenzi anoshandura musikana kuruboshwe. Nokudaro, kugadzira kunyengera kwekufamba. Tinotarisira kuti musikana ange ari pakati munguva pfupi.

Asi kuti akwezve ngwariro kwaari, Lippi anomusimbisa neruvara. Chimiro chaSalome ndiyo yakareruka uye inopenya nzvimbo pane fresco. Saka panguva imwecheteyo tinonzwisisa kuti zvakakosha kutanga "kuverenga" fresco kubva nechepakati chikamu.

Sarudzo inonakidza yemuimbi ndeyekuita kuti nhamba dzevaimbi dzive dzakajeka. Saka anova nechokwadi chekuti takatarisana nechinhu chikuru, tisingatsauswi nemashoko. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwezvimiro zvavo, tinogona kufungidzira mimhanzi yenziyo yainzwika mumadziro iwayo.

Uye imwe nguva. Tenzi anoshandisa chete matatu ekutanga mavara (grey, ocher uye yakasviba bhuruu), kuwana ingangoita monochrome mhedzisiro uye imwechete ruvara rwiyo.

Nekudaro, Lippi inogadzira manyepo kuburikidza neruvara kuti kune mwenje wakawanda pakati. Uye iyi ndiyo poindi panguva iyo inogona kugadziridzwa. Salome muduku, ane runako rwengirozi anodokubhururuka, zvipfeko zvake zvinon’aima zvichibhururuka. Uye chete shangu dzakatsvuka dzakatsvuka dzinochengeta chimiro ichi pasi.

Asi zvino atobata chakavanzika cherufu, uye zvipfeko zvake, maoko, chiso chasviba. Zvatinoona pachiitiko kuruboshwe. Salome mwanasikana anozviisa pasi. Kurereka kwemusoro humbowo hweizvi. Iye pachake ndiye nyajambwa. asi pasina chikonzero achasvika pakutendeuka.

Uye zvino chipo chake chakaipa chakashamisa munhu wese. Uye kana vaimbi vari kuruboshwe rwefresco vachiri kutamba ndarira, vachiperekedza kutamba. Boka iroro riri kurudyi rinotoratidza zvizere mirangariro yeavo varipo pane zviri kuitika. Musikana aive pakona akanzwa kurwara. Uye jaya rinomusimudza, rakagadzirira kumubvisa pairi mutambo unotyisa.

Mamiriro nemaitiro evaenzi anoratidza kusemeswa nekutyisa. Maoko akasimudzwa mukuramba: "Ini handisi kubatanidzwa mune izvi!" Uye Herodhiasi chete anogutsikana uye akadzikama. Agutsikana. Uye anoratidza kuti ndiani achaendesa ndiro nemusoro wake. Kumurume wake Herodhi.

Pasinei nekuronga kunokatyamadza, Filippo Lippi anoramba ari aesthete. Uye kunyange Herodhiasi akanaka.

Nemakona akareruka, nyanzvi inotsanangura kureba kwehuma, kutetepa kwemakumbo, kupfava kwemapfudzi uye nenyasha dzemaoko. Izvi zvinopawo mimhanzi yefresco uye rhythms yekutamba. Uye chiitiko chiri kurudyi chakafanana nekumbomira, caesura inopinza. Kanguva kekunyarara.

Ehe, Lippi anosika semuimbi. Basa rake rinonyatsoenderana kubva pakuona kwemimhanzi. Kuenzana kwekunzwika uye kunyarara (mushure mezvose, hapana gamba rimwe chete rine muromo wakashama).

Kwandiri, basa iri raFilippo Lippi rakaramba risina kugadziriswa zvachose. Ndiani uyu murume ane simba ari kuruboshwe?

Zvingangodaro murindi. Asi unofanira kubvuma: anokudzwa zvikuru chifananidzo chomurandawo zvake.

Angave Johane mubhabhatidzi mukubwinya here?

Uye kana Herodhi, saka nei ari mukuru kudaro? Mushure mezvose, hazvisi nekuda kwechimiro, uye kunyanya kwete nekuda kwechido chekuteerera mitemo yemaonero, izvo zvinhu zvakakura zvakadaro zvinopiwa kwaari.

Kana kuti pamwe muimbi ari kutsvaga zvikonzero kwaari? Kana kuti, nekuomesera kwake chinyararire, anopomera vose vakakurirwa nemiedzo uye vakatadza kuidzivisa. Kazhinji, pane chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvazvo ...