"Dhanzi" naMatisse. Complex in simple, simple in complex

Painting naHenri Matisse "Dance" kubva Iyo Hermitage hombe. 2,5 ne 4 m. Nokuti kuti muimbi akaigadzira semadziro emadziro eimba yeRussia muunganidzi Sergei Shchukin.

Uye pane iyi canvas hombe, Matisse airatidza chimwe chiitiko chine nzira dzekuchengetedza zvakanyanya. Dance. Hameno kuti vanhu vepanguva yake vakapererwa. Mushure mezvose, munzvimbo yakadaro, zvakawanda zvinogona kuiswa!

Asi kwete. Pamberi pedu pane chimwe chinhu chakasikwa nerubatsiro rwemitsara uye mavara matatu: tsvuku, bhuruu, girini. Ndizvo zvose.

Tinogona kufungidzira kuti maFauvists* (aive Matisse) nevekutanga havazivi kudhirowa zvakasiyana.

Ichi hachisi chokwadi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vese vakagamuchira dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro. Uye mufananidzo chaiwo uri mukati mesimba ravo.

Kuti uve nechokwadi neizvi, zvakakwana kutarisa basa ravo rekutanga, revadzidzi. Kusanganisira Matisse. Pavanenge vasati vagadzira maitiro avo.

Dhanzi ratova basa rakura naMatisse. Inonyatsoratidza maitiro emunyori. Uye nemaune anorerutsa zvose zvinobvira. Mubvunzo ndewokuti sei.

Zvose zvinotsanangurwa zviri nyore. Kuti utaure chinhu chakakosha, zvese zvakawandisa zvinogurwa. Uye izvo zvasara zvinoshanda kuratidza zvakajeka chinangwa chemuimbi kwatiri.

Mukuwedzera, kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa, mufananidzo wacho hausi wekare. Hongu, pasi rinoratidzwa chete negirini. Uye denga rine bhuruu. Nhamba dzakapendwa zvakanyanya, mune rumwe ruvara - rutsvuku. Hapana vhoriyamu. Hapana nzvimbo yakadzika.

Asi kufamba kwenhamba idzi kwakaoma zvikuru. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kuruboshwe, chimiro chakareba.

Chaizvoizvo, aine mitsetse mishoma chaiyo uye yakayerwa, Matisse airatidza chimiro chinoyevedza, chinotaridza chemunhu.

Uye zvimwe zvishoma zvinowedzerwa nemuimbi kuitira kuti atipe pfungwa yake kwatiri. Nyika inoratidzwa semhando yekukwirira, iyo inosimudzira fungidziro yekusarema uye nekukurumidza.

Nhamba dziri kurudyi dzakaderera pane dziri kuruboshwe. Saka denderedzwa kubva mumaoko inova yakarereka. Inowedzera pfungwa yekukurumidza.

Uye ruvara rwevatambi rwakakoshawo. Akatsvuka. Rudzi rwechido, simba. Zvakare, kunze kwekunyengera kwekufamba.

Zvose izvi zvishoma, asi zvakakosha zvakadai, Matisse anowedzera chinhu chimwe chete. Kuitira kuti pfungwa dzedu dzitariswe pakutamba chaiko.

Kwete kumashure. Kwete pazviso zvevatambi. Kwete pahembe dzavo. Havasi pamufananidzo. Asi pakutamba chete.

Pamberi pedu pane quintessence yekutamba. Hunhu hwayo. Uye hapana chimwe.

Apa ndipo paunonzwisisa hungwaru hwese hwaMatisse. Mushure mezvose, kurerutsa iyo yakaoma nguva dzose yakaoma. Zviri nyore kuomesa zviri nyore. Ndinovimba handina kukuvhiringa.

Enzanisa Matisse naRubens

Uye kuti unzwisise zviri nani pfungwa yaMatisse, fungidzira kana mavara aine zviso, zvipfeko. Miti nemakwenzi zvaizomera pasi. Shiri dzakanga dzichibhururuka mudenga. Somuenzaniso, kufanana Rubens.

Ungadai uri mufananidzo wakasiyana zvachose. Taizotarisa vanhu, funga nezvehunhu hwavo, hukama. Funga nezvekwavanotamba. Munyika ipi, munzvimbo ipi. Mamiriro ekunze akaita sei.

Muzhinji, ivo vaizofunga nezve chero chinhu, asi kwete nezvekutamba pachayo.

Enzanisa Matisse naMatisse pachake

Kunyange Matisse pachake anotipa mukana wekunzwisisa chinangwa chake. Pane imwe vhezheni ye "Dance" yakachengetwa mukati Pushkin Museum muMoscow. Pane zvimwe zvishoma.

Mukuwedzera kune "Dance" pachayo, tinoona hari yemaruva, armchair uye plinth.

Nekuwedzera ruzivo, Matisse akataura zano rakasiyana kwazvo. Kwete nezvekutamba sekudaro, asi nezvehupenyu hwekutamba mune imwe nzvimbo.

Kudzokera kuDhanzi pacharo. Mumufananidzo, kwete chete conciseness inokosha, asiwo ruvara.

Kana mavara aive akasiyana, simba remufananidzo raizovewo rakasiyana. Zvakare, Matisse pachake asingadi kutipa mukana wekunzwa izvi.

Ingotarisa basa rake Dhanzi (I), riri muMuseum yemazuva ano Art muNew York.

Basa iri rakagadzirwa pakarepo mushure mekugamuchira kuraira kubva Sergei Schukin. Yakanga yakanyorwa nokukurumidza, semufananidzo.

Iine mamwe mavara akanyarara. Uye isu tinobva tangonzwisisa kuti ruvara rutsvuku rwemifananidzo runobatsira sei pakunzwa kwemufananidzo.

Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwe "Dance"

Zvechokwadi, nhoroondo yaro yekusika haiparadzaniswa nemufananidzo. Uyezve, nyaya yacho inonakidza zvikuru. Sezvandambotaura, Sergei Shchukin akapa Matisse basa muna 1909. Uye pamapuranga matatu. Aida kuona kutamba pane imwe canvas, mimhanzi pane imwe, uye kugeza pane yechitatu.

Yechitatu haina kumbopedzwa. Vamwe vaviri, vasati vatumirwa kuSchukin, vakaratidzwa paParis Salon.

Vanhu vaivepo vaive vatopinda murudo impressionists. Uye zvishoma akatanga kuona post-impressionists: Van Gogh, Cezanne uye Gauguin.

Asi Matisse, nezvidimbu zvake zvitsvuku, zvakamushamisa zvikuru. Naizvozvo, chokwadi, basa rakatukwa zvisina tsitsi. Shchukin akawanawo. Akashoropodzwa nekutenga marudzi ese emarara ...

Shchukin akanga asiri mumwe wevanotya, asi panguva ino akarega uye ... akaramba kupenda. Asi akazopengenuka ndokukumbira ruregerero. Uye boka re "Dance", pamwe chete nekamuri yemhepo kune iyo "Music", yakasvika zvakanaka kuRussia.

Zvatingangofara nazvo. Mushure mezvose, isu tinogona kuona imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa masterpieces anogara mairi Hermitage.

* Fauvists - maartist anoshanda muchimiro che "Fauvism". Manzwiro akaratidzwa pamucheka nerubatsiro rwemavara uye chimiro. Zviratidzo zvinopenya: mafomu akareruka, mavara anopenya, flatness yemufananidzo.

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