Van Gogh "Nyeredzi Night". 5 chokwadi chisingatarisirwi nezve pendi

Husiku Hwenyeredzi (1889). Iyi haisi imwe yemifananidzo yaVan Gogh inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mune ese eWestern pendi. Chii chinoshamisira paari?

Sei, kana ukangozviona, hauzozvikanganwe? Imhandoi dzemhepo dzemhepo dzinoratidzwa mudenga? Nei nyeredzi dzakakura kudaro? Uye mufananidzo wakaonekwa naVan Gogh wakakundikana wakava sei "mufananidzo" kune vese vanotaura?

Ndakaunganidza zvinonyanya kufadza chokwadi uye zvakavanzika zvemufananidzo uyu. Izvo zvinoburitsa chakavanzika chekukwezva kwake kunoshamisa.

1 Starry Night Yakanyorwa Muchipatara Yevanopenga

Mufananidzo wacho wakapendwa panguva yakaoma muupenyu hwaVan Gogh. Mwedzi mitanhatu zvisati zvaitika, kugarisana naPaul Gauguin kwakapera zvakashata. Kurota kwaVan Gogh kwekugadzira musangano wekumaodzanyemba, mubatanidzwa wevanyori vane pfungwa dzakafanana, hazvina kuitika.

Paul Gauguin aenda. Akanga asingachagoni kuramba ari pedyo neshamwari isina kudzikama. Kupopotedzana zuva nezuva. Uye kamwe Van Gogh akagura nzeve yake. Uye akazvipa kune hure rakada Gauguin.

Zvakangofanana nezvavakaita nenzombe yakadonhera pasi pakurwa. Nzeve yakagurwa yemhuka yakapiwa kuna Matador anokunda.

Van Gogh aisakwanisa kumira kusurukirwa uye kuparara kwetariro yake yemusangano. Munin'ina wake akamuisa munzvimbo yekupotera kune vanorwara nepfungwa muSaint-Remy. Apa ndipo pakanyorwa Starry Night.

Simba rake rose repfungwa rakanga rava kurema. Ndicho chikonzero mufananidzo wacho wakave wakajeka zvikuru. Kuroya. Kufanana neboka resimba rakajeka.

2. "Husiku hune nyeredzi" ndeyekufungidzira, kwete nzvimbo chaiyo

Chokwadi ichi chakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti Van Gogh anenge aigara achishanda kubva kune zvakasikwa. Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wavaigara vachiitirana nharo naGauguin. Akatenda kuti unofanira kushandisa fungidziro. Van Gogh aive nemafungiro akasiyana.

Asi muSaint-Remy aive asina sarudzo. Varwere vaisabvumirwa kubuda panze. Kunyange basa muwadhi yake rairambidzwa. Hama Theo vakabvumirana nevakuru vechipatara kuti munyori wemifananidzo akapiwa imwe kamuri yake yoga yokuitira basa rake.

Saka pasina, vatsvakurudzi vari kuedza kutsvaga boka renyeredzi kana kuziva zita reguta racho. Van Gogh akatora zvese izvi kubva mukufungidzira kwake.

3. Van Gogh airatidza mhirizhonga uye nyika Venus

Chinhu chisinganzwisisiki chemufananidzo. Mudenga risina makore, tinoona mafungu emvura.

Vatsvakurudzi vane chokwadi chokuti Van Gogh airatidza chiitiko chakadaro semhirizhonga. Izvo zvisingaonekwe nemeso chete.

Njere dzawedzerwa nechirwere chepfungwa dzaive dzakaita sewaya isina chinhu. Kusvika pamwero wekuti Van Gogh akaona izvo munhuwo zvake aisagona kuita.

Makore 400 izvi zvisati zvaitika, mumwe munhu akaziva chiitiko ichi. Munhu ane maonero akajeka zvikuru enyika yakamupoteredza. Leonardo da Vinci. Akagadzira nhevedzano yemifananidzo ine eddy mafungu emvura nemhepo.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chemufananidzo ndeye nyeredzi dzakakura zvinoshamisa. Muna May 1889, Venus inogona kuonekwa kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Akafuridzira muimbi kuti aratidze nyeredzi dzakajeka.

Unogona kufungidzira zviri nyore kuti ndeipi yenyeredzi dzaVan Gogh ndiVenus.

4. Van Gogh akafunga kuti Starry Night yaiva mufananidzo wakaipa.

Mufananidzo wacho wakanyorwa nenzira yaVan Gogh. Shamhu dzakakora refu. Izvo zvakarongedzerwa zvakanaka padivi peumwe neumwe. Muto webhuruu uye yero mavara anoita kuti inakidze ziso.

Zvisinei, Van Gogh pachake akafunga kuti basa rake rakakundikana. Mufananidzo wacho pawakasvika pashoo yacho, akangoti nezvawo: “Pamwe acharatidza vamwe maratidziro ehusiku zviri nani kupfuura zvandakaita.”

Mafungiro akadaro kumufananidzo hazvishamisi. Pamusoro pazvo, hazvina kunyorwa zvichibva pane zvakasikwa. Sezvatinotoziva, Van Gogh akanga akagadzirira kukakavara nevamwe kusvikira aita bhuruu pachiso. Kuratidza kuti zvakakosha sei kuona zvaunonyora.

Heino gangaidzo rakadai. Pendi yake "isina kubudirira" yakava "icon" yevanotaura. Kwaari fungidziro yaive yakakosha kupfuura nyika yekunze.

5. Van Gogh akasika mumwe mufananidzo ane nyeredzi usiku denga

Iyi haisiriyo yega Van Gogh pendi ine husiku mhedzisiro. Gore rakapfuura, akange anyora Starry Night pamusoro peRhone.

The Starry Night, iyo inochengetwa muNew York, inoshamisa. Chimiro chemuchadenga chinofukidza pasi. Hatitombooni taundi racho pazasi pemufananidzo wacho.

Mu "Starry Night" Musée d'Orsay kuvapo kwevanhu kunonyanya kuoneka. Vachifamba vaviri pamupendero. Mwenje wemwenje kumahombekombe ari kure. Sezvaunonzwisisa, zvakanyorwa kubva pane zvakasikwa.

Zvichida kwete pasina Gauguin akakurudzira Van Gogh kuti ashandise mafungiro ake noushingi. Zvino hunyanzvi hwakadai se "Starry Night" hwaizozvarwa zvakanyanya?

Van Gogh paakagadzira ichi chinyorwa chounyanzvi, akanyorera mukoma wake kuti: “Nei nyeredzi dzakajeka dziri mudenga dzisingakoshi kupfuura mavara matema ari pamepu yeFrance? Sezvatinongotora chitima kuenda kuTarascon kana Rouen, tinofawo kuti tisvike kunyeredzi. "

Van Gogh achaenda kune nyeredzi munguva pfupi mushure memashoko aya. Kwapera gore chairo. Achazvipfura pachake pachipfuva uye achabuda ropa kusvikira afa. Zvimwe hazvisi zvenhando kuti mwedzi uri kupera mumufananidzo ...

Verenga pamusoro pezvimwe zvisikwa zvemuimbi munyaya yacho "Iye 5 Anonyanya kuzivikanwa Van Gogh Masterpieces"

Edza ruzivo rwako nekuenda bvunzo "Unoziva Van Gogh here?"

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