"Manheru mabhero" naRevhitan. Kuva wega, inzwi uye mafungiro

Muzhizha ra1891 Isaac Levitan akaenda Volga. Kwemakore anoverengeka akanga afamba munzvimbo dzomurwizi achitsvaka vavariro.

Uye akawana inokatyamadza landscape plot. Krivoozersky Monastery yakakomberedzwa nemadziva matatu. Akanyatsodongorera ari musango gobvu.

Levitan aifarira zvakawanikwa zvakadaro. Kuva ndoga kwemusha wemamongi kwaida kuchinjirwa kucanvas.

Amburera chena ine mukurumbira yakanamatira. Iyo sketch yakagadzirira. Gare gare, mufananidzo "Quiet Abode" wakapendwa. Uye gore rakatevera - imwe yakanyanyisa "Evening Bells".

Ngatinyatsoongororai mufananidzo wacho. Uye ngatitange nenyaya yekuti nzvimbo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo haipo ...

Nzvimbo kubva ku "Evening Bells" ngano

Revhitan akashanda kubva kune zvakasikwa kuti atore maitiro ese enzvimbo. Asi zvino mu studio akauya neake, akasiyana.

"Evening Bells" hazvisi izvo. Iyo Krivoozersky Monastery nenzvimbo yakatenderedza inozivikanwa, asi haina kukopwa. Spire yakatsiviwa nedome raka hikwa. Uye madziva ari kumucheto kwerwizi.

Ndicho chikonzero nei zvisina kunaka kudaidza Revhitan an impressionist panguva iyi. Haana kubata zvaakaona. Uye akagadzira, achivaka kuumbwa kwemufananidzo pakufunga kwake.

Iyo Krivoozersky Monastery haina kuchengetedzwa. Mushure memhirizhonga, vechidiki vechidiki vakachengetwa mairi, uye vakachengeta mbatatisi dzepurazi dzakabatanidzwa. Uye ipapo vakazadza zvizere panguva yekusikwa kweGorky reservoir.

Kutanga kwaive ne "Quiet Abode"

"Mabhero emanheru" haana kuoneka pakarepo. Kutanga, Levitan akapenda imwe pendi yakavakirwa paKrivoozersky Monastery - "A Quiet Bode".

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mifananidzo yose inotakura pfungwa imwe chete. Mutambi anoratidza kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kubva mumhirizhonga yenyika. Uye nerubatsiro rwemakwara nemabhiriji, anotikwevera kune iyi yakahwanda nzvimbo inopenya.

Zvisinei, mapikicha anosiyana mumanzwi. "Kunyarara kwekugara" idiki. Hapana vanhu. Pano zuva rakadzika, zvinoreva kuti mavara akasviba. Kuva wega mubasa iri kunonyanya kujeka, chirevo.

Mufananidzo we "Evening Bells" wakazara (nemitemo yeLevitan), uye pane zvakajeka zvakawanda zvekuvira kwezuva mukati maro. Hongu, uye nzvimbo zvakare. Kumberi kwebhangi kwakanga kwatonyura murubvunzavaeni. Uye mavara akajeka emahombekombe akatarisana anobata ziso. Iwe zvechokwadi unoda kuenda ikoko. Kunyanya kana mabhero achirira...

Ruzha mumufananidzo harisi basa riri nyore

Kudana mufananidzo "Evening Bells", Levitan akazvigadzirira basa rinokosha - kuratidza inzwi.

Kupenda uye ruzha zvinoita sezvisingaenderane.

Asi Levitan anokwanisa kuruka mimhanzi munzvimbo. Uye inoita senge meseji iri nyore kuverenga.

Tenzi, sokunge zvakadaro, anoti kune muoni: "Pendi yangu inonzi "Evening Bells". Saka fungidzira mafashama enziyo emanzwi ebhero. Uye ini ndichatsigira kufunga kwako. Chiedza chinopenya pamvura. Makore abvaruka mudenga. Mimvuri yeyero uye ocher, saka yakakodzera kune melodic rurimi twister.

Isu tinoona meseji yakafanana mukati Henri Lerol, munyori wechiFrench realist. Akanyora "Organ Rehearsal" panguva imwe chete.

Anopendawo nzvimbo, mukati mecathedral chete. Apa ndipo panogara ruzha rweizwi. Uye ipapo - chirevo chemuimbi. Rhythmic stucco, sokunge zvakadaro, inoreva masaisai eruzha. Inoratidzawo vateereri vatinobatana navo mupfungwa.

Kunewo vateereri muKurira Kwemanheru. Asi hazvisi nyore nazvo.

Mashoko asina kunaka emufananidzo "Evening Bells"

Levitan akanga asingadi kufananidzira vanhu. Chimiro chakapiwa kwaari chakashata zvikuru kupfuura chimiro chenyika.

Asi dzimwe nguva mavara akakumbira zvakajeka canvas. Kusanganisira mufananidzo "Autumn Day. Sokolniki.

Zvakaoma kudaidza paki kuti paki kana iri dongo. Revhitan haana kuisa mungozi. Akapa Nikolai Chekhov (mukoma wemunyori) kuti atore mufananidzo wemusikana.

Mifananidzo yakakumbirawo mufananidzo we "Evening Bells". Nadzo zviri nyore kufungidzira ruzha.

MuRevhi akazvipenda pachake. Asi kunyange mavara madiki akadaro akabuda asina kunyatsobudirira. Handidi kushora tenzi, asi mashoko acho anonakidza. 

Tarisa mufananidzo wakagara mune chimwe chezvikepe. Zvinoita sediki kumberi. Kunyange zvazvo, zvichida Levitan aifananidzira mwana. Asi tichifunga nezvakarongwa, kazhinji kacho mukadzi. 

Tinoonawo boka revanhu riri muchikepe pakati perwizi. Nhamba dzevanhu dzakanyanya kudiki kuti utsvage mhosva kwavari.

Asi zviri pachena kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka nechikepe. Neimwe nzira akazembera pamusoro zvisinganzwisisike. Inopindirana zvakare nekuratidzwa mumvura. 

Kutaura chokwadi, handina kuona igwa iri kwenguva yakareba. Mubvunzo: sei yaidiwa ipapo. Mushure mezvose, muoni haazvioni. Uye paanocherechedza, anoshamiswa nechitarisiko chake chakatsveyama.

Zvichida ndicho chikonzero Pavel Tretyakov haana kutenga basa? Aive akasarudzika nezve kunaka kwemifananidzo. Uye aigona kutokumbira munyori wemifananidzo kuti agadzirise.

Kureva kuti, Tretyakov akaona mufananidzo pachiratidziro, asi haana kuutenga. Akaenda kumhuri inokudzwa yaRatkov-Rozhnov. Vaiva nedzimba dzokurenda dzinoverengeka muSt.

Asi mufananidzo wacho wakaguma muTretyakov Gallery. Apo vakasara vemhuri vakatizira kuEurope muna 1918, yakakurumidza kupiwa kumuziyamu.

"Evening Bells" - mamiriro ezvinhu

"Evening Bells" ndeimwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira yaRevhitan. Akanga asina mukana wekuenda asina kuoneka. Iine zvose zvinokonzera manzwiro anofadza zvikuru.

Ndiani asingade kugara pamahombekombe pakudziya kweSeptember manheru! Tarisa pamvura yakanyarara, madziro machena eimba yemamongi, akanyura mugirinhi, uye denga remanheru richishanduka pink.

Hunyoro, mufaro wakanyarara, rugare. Oiri nhetembo yezvakasikwa.

Verenga nezvemamwe mabasa etenzi munyaya inoti "Mifananidzo yeRevhitan: 5 nyanzvi dzemuimbi-detembi".

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