Illustrative Tattoos: Nhoroondo, Dhizaini uye Vanyori

1. Management
2. Styles
3. illustrative

Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora nhoroondo, zvitaera, uye maartist eiyo inofananidzira tattoo maitiro.

Pakarepo kuzivikanwa nekuda kwemhando yemitsara uye maitiro, emifananidzo ma tatoo anogona kukanganisa zviri nyore kudhirowa kweganda. Nemabviro akadzama mukare-kare yevanhu, kubva primitivism kusvika kumazuva ano, tinowana nhoroondo, zvitaera uye maartist akashandisa organic uye akasiyana pendi nzira kugadzira mabasa avo.

Nhoroondo yeIllustrative Tattoos

Kune akawanda akasiyana mafambiro munhoroondo yekudhirowa akasimudzira nzira iyi pamberi pehunyanzvi hwekuita. Nekudaro, nekuti kune akawanda maartist, matekiniki, uye nhoroondo mamiriro ari chikamu chemufananidzo we tattoo maitiro, isu takasimbisa mafambiro anonyanya kufarirwa murudzi urwu. Isu takasanganisira etching uye dhizaini, sketch-senge gestures, Old Masters 'preliminary sketches yehunyanzvi, Abstract Expressionism, German Expressionism, nezvimwe. Kune zvakare akawanda akasiyana maitiro anoshandiswa mune inofananidzira tattoo maitiro. Dotted, dotwork, linework, shading... inki application nzira dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemanyorerwo kana chitarisiko chaunoda. Takaedza kusanganisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana maartist anoshanda muchimiro ichi, asi nezvinoda munhu uye pfungwa mupfungwa, sarudzo dzinenge dzisina muganhu!

Iyo yekare yerock art inenge makore 40,000 20,000 yekare. Zvinoita sekuti kuzvitaura ndekwekare sevanhu, uye iwe uchifunga kuti mifananidzo iyi ingave iri nyore, iri kure nekudaro. Iyo bison pendi muAltamira Cave, yakanyorwa munenge muna 2011 makore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu apfuura, yakatsanangurwa zvinoshamisa uye inoratidzira. Kuratidza chimiro chemhuka mune abstract mafomu e cubism, ivo vari kushungurudzika muhumanje hwavo. Izvi zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa nezve Chauvet Cave, iyo firimu rekunyora naWerner Herzog rakatorwa muna 30,000. Bako reChauvet-Pont-d'Arc, riri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, nderimwe remienzaniso yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa yedombo kubva kumakore makumi manomwe apfuura. Kufamba, kunaka kwemitsara, kuiswa kwe pigment yese mimwe mienzaniso yakanakisa yemufananidzo wemunhu. Uye kunyangwe zvingaite senge zviri kure nemufananidzo we tattoo, mapako anoratidza kuti intuitive uye yakakosha sei chimiro ichi kuvanhu.

Kunyangwe pesvedzero yeunyanzvi hwedombo ichionekwa pamwe muCubism, Abstract Expressionism uye nezvimwe, kudhirowa kwaiwanzoonekwa semufananidzo wekutanga, uchipindirana nemazano ekuvaka, kana kuronga pendi. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kusvika zvino, mamwe acho achiri kushandiswa nevaratidziri sekurudziro yemabasa avo. Tora, somuenzaniso, Vitruvian Man yaLeonardo da Vinci. Mufananidzo waakaita mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 15 unoratidza mwero wakafanira wemunhu sezvakarongwa naVitruvius, muvaki wekare weRoma. Kwete chete mufananidzo, asiwo pfungwa yezvitsvene geometry inowanzoshandiswa mubasa rekufananidzira nekuda kwemavambo ayo uye nzira. Nokudaro, nepo mufananidzo uchiwanzova nenzira dzinoratidzira, unogonawo kubetsera kubata mifungo nezviitiko, kana kuti kunyange seyamuro inooneka yokushambadzira. Zviripachena, kamera isati yagadzirwa muna 1816, vanhu vaive vasina nzira yekuburitsa kana kuburitsa chokwadi pasina nzira yekudhirowa, uye nekudaro masitayera mazhinji akagadzirwa pasi rese.

Zvitaera uye maartist emifananidzo yemifananidzo

Iyo etching uye engraving maitiro anonyanya kuoneka mublackwork chikamu chemufananidzo we tattoo. Miti yehuni inonziwo ndeyemhuri iyi. Kazhinji, mifananidzo yezvakagadzirirwa chigadzirwa inosanganisira kudhirowa sedanho rekutanga mukugadzira basa rakadzama. Odd Tattooist, Aaron Aziel naFranco Maldonado ndevamwe vanyori vanowanzoshandisa iyi inorema mutsara maitiro mubasa ravo. Yakafemerwa nebasa raGoya, Gustave Doré, kana Albrecht Dürer, inogona kuve neakanyanya surreal kana kusviba kutaridzika zvichienderana nekufarira kwemunhu tattoo. Vanyori vanokarirwa kune iyi dhizaini yemifananidzo tattoo vanowanzo shandisa mutsara tsono musanganiswa nemaitiro ekudhirowa senge kuchinjika, kupetana kuchovha, uye dzimwe nguva diki shamhu. Aya akakosha mitsara masitaera akanakira kuburitsa mameseji emvere kana kutaridzika kwevintage etched kana akavezwa maprints.

Tattoo maartist anofemerwa nekunyora uye etching kazhinji anowira muBlackwork kana Rima Art chikamu. Zviri pachena kuti sei; vaiona maartist uye masters ekare akapesvedzera mabasa aya aigara achifarira esoteric philosophy, alchemy nemashiripiti. Zviratidzo, madhimoni, uye zvisikwa zvengano zvinogona kuratidzwa nenzira dzakawanda, asi mifananidzo iyi inowanzova yakavakirwa pane dema kana dema uye grey. Alexander Grim muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo weizvi. Mamwe maartist akadai saDerek Noble anoshandisa ruvara, asi kazhinji akadzika matonho akadai seropa rakatsvuka kana kupenya orenji. Mamwe maartist akadai seChristian Casas anofemerwa nemafungiro akafanana uye anowanzo kutevedzera akati wandei akasiyana masitaera; Kubatanidza Rima Art uye Neo Traditional, Casas ichiri kutarisisa kune yakashinga kwazvo yemifananidzo tattoo.

Imwe ratidziro yetatoo maitiro inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya neGerman Expressionism, inoyevedza yakatanga Hondo Yenyika I isati yasvika uye yakakwira muma1920s. Zvichida mumwe wevanyori vane simba zvikuru venguva ino uye kufamba ndiEgon Schiele, akafa pazera remakore makumi maviri nemasere muna 28. Nekudaro, portfolio yake yakakurudzira maartist akawanda anosanganisira maKorea maartist Nadia, Lizo naPanta Choi. . Zvichida chikamu cheiyo yakanaka art yekudzokorora maitiro ari kurova tattoo nharaunda, mutsetse mutete wakanakira mitsara inoratidzira iyo maartist saSchiele naModigliani vanayo. Kune mamwe ma tattoo artists anofemerwa nekufamba uku, kunyanya maartist saErnst Ludwig Kirchner naKäthe Kollwitz avo vaizivikanwa nekudhinda kwavo kunoshamisa. Aya ma tatoo anowanzo kuve nemitsara yakakora, asi zvigadziriso zvichiri kuratidza kufamba kwakasimba, senge mitsetse mitete tattoo.

Ehe, mafambiro ese ehunyanzvi akasiyana zvakasiyana, asi kutaura kusinganzwisisike, cubism uye fauvism zvine hukama zvakanyanya maererano neruvara, chimiro uye chimiro, asi chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine pesvedzero yayo pamifananidzo yekunyora. Vanyori vanobatanidzwa mumafambiro aya akadai saPicasso, Willem de Koonig naCy Twombly vakagadzira mabasa ainyanya manzwiro uye kazhinji ane mavara. Kushandisa abstract forms, fast line movements, uye dzimwe nguva mazwi, mitumbi nezviso, maartist aya nemafambiro awo anoramba achikurudzira vateresi nevatambi zvakafanana. Aykhan Karadag, pamwe naCarlo Armen naJeff Seyferd, vakakopa mifananidzo yaPicasso kana kusanganisa maitiro ake akashinga uye anoshamisira neavo. Parisian muimbi Maison Matemose inyanzvi inoshamisa uye ine ratidziro ye tattoo muimbi, senge Korean muimbi Gong Greem, anoshandisa mavara akajeka uye zvimiro seKandinsky. Vanyori vakadai saServadio naRita Munyu vanogoverawo mutsara wemhando inorema inotorwa kubva kumavambo ekutanga ekutaura uye kubvisa. Basa ravo rinowanzova rekufananidzira, asi ndiko kunaka kwebasa remifananidzo: rinogara richiwedzerwa neunhu hwemuimbi uye maitiro.

Unyanzvi hweJapan neChinese hwakapesvedzera hunyanzvi hwekuona pasirese kwemazana emakore. Chete muchikamu ichi pane akawanda akasiyana masitaera. Mitsara yecalligraphic inowanzotaridzika ine nyasha uye inongoerekana yaitika, asi neimwe nzira inonyatso ratidza chinyorwa chakasarudzwa. Tattoo muimbi Nadia anozendamira muchitaera ichi, achishandisa mitsara yakasiyana-siyana uremu uye sketchy maumbirwo kugadzira basa rake. Irezumi, hongu, yakavewo nemhedzisiro yakakura pakudhirowa kwemifananidzo. Aya ma tattoo echiJapan ainyanya kukwevera kunaka kwavo kubva kuukiyo-e madhindiro enguva yeEdo. Rondedzero, chimiro chakapfava, uye mashandisirwo epateni ndiwo ese maitiro anowanzo kuwanikwa mune aya maprints. Kunyangwe iyezvino, madhizaini mazhinji echiJapan ane dema rakatsetseka, sekunge muvezi wetattoo adhirowa chinyoreso paganda. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwepateni, uye dzimwe nguva ruvara, iyi rondedzero yakakosha. Izvi zvinoita kuti mifananidzo ijeke uye inobata pigment. Nzira dzekufananidzira dzinowanzoshandiswa kwete chete kune runako, pane zvikonzero nei ma tattoo artists achishanda nenzira iyi. Nema tatoo echiJapan ane machrysanthemums, makimono anoyevedza, kana mashekero eshato akawanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore nehurongwa hwakafara. Mamwe maartist anoshanda mumutsara uyu wekuratidza tattoo ndiChris Garver, Henning Jorgensen, Ami James, Mike Rubendall, Sergei Buslaev, Lupo Horiokami, Rion, Brindi, Luca Ortiz, Dancin naWendy Pham.

Pakarepo uchitarisa Irezumi, unogona kuona pesvedzero yeNeo Traditional, imwe mhando yemifananidzo tattoo. Iyo inofemerwa kwete chete neamwechete Ukiyo-e Irezumi anodhinda, asiwo neArt Nouveau uye Art Deco masitayipi. Kunyanya, manyorerwo eArt Nouveau akafurirwa zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwechiJapan kwechisikwa sepfungwa, pamwe nemitsara yakakomberedzwa inoyevedza kutsanangura mafuremu, zviso, uye zvirimwa. Art Nouveau yakanga yakanyanyisa uye yakashongedzwa kupfuura yakawanda yemhizha yeJapan yakaikurudzira, asi iwe unogona kuona kushandiswa kwakanaka kwepateni, filigree, uye kushongedza mubasa revanyori vetattoo Hannah Flowers, Miss Juliet, naAnthony Flemming. Vamwe veava maartist vanoenda mhiri kweanofananidzira tattoo maitiro kuti ataridzike zvakanyanya, akadai saAimee Cornwell, zvisinei iwe unogona kugara uchingoona spark yeart nouveau artists. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzakadai saAlphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt naAubrey Beardsley; zvakawanda zvebasa ravo zvakaitwa neingi.

Neo-chinyakare haisiriyo yega inotaridza tattoo maitiro akafurirwa naIrezumi naUkiyo-e. Animation yeJapan, ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yayo, yave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya mhiri kwemakungwa kuburikidza neWestern adaptation, dubs, uye network dzatanga kushandisa anime kuzvirongwa zvavo. Toonami, iyo yakatanga kuoneka sechivharo chemasikati nemanheru paCartoon Network, ine zviratidziro zvakaita seDragon Ball Z, Sailor Moon, Outlaw Star, uye Gundam Wing. Zvakaitikawo nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwezvitudiyo zvine hunyanzvi hwekuita seStudio Ghibli. Kunyangwe iye zvino, ma tattoo maartist akawanda anokumbirwa kutevedzera mavara kubva anime uye manga, kunyanya muNew School tattoo genre. Illustrative tattoo masitaera anosanganisira kwete echiJapan makomiki chete, asiwo epasi rose makomiki uye graphic novel. Marvel superheroes ave achangobva kupenga, uye kubva kuma90s, Disney ma tattoos ane anofarira mavara kana masikirwo agara ari maitiro pakati pevateresi. Zviri nyore kuona kuti sei; ma tatoo anoshandiswa kuti vanhu vataure zvavanoda… anime, manga, makomiki, uye Pstrong vane vamwe vevanonyanya kufarira mafeni vanoda kupenda ganda ravo. Mazhinji anime nemakomiki anotanga kudhonzwa… uye nepo mabhaisikopo mazhinji nemabhuku ari kugadzirwa nekombuta mazuva ano, mitsetse ichiri kushandiswa inoratidza maratidziro etatoo.

Imwe inoratidzira tattoo maitiro ndeye Chicano. Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti basa rakawanda murudzi urwu rive remifananidzo rine chekuita nepesvedzero nemabviro aro. Tichifunga midzi yake mukudhirowa kwepenzura uye bhora, hazvishamisi kuti zvine chimiro, dhizaini inosanganisa matekiniki aya netsika dzakapfuma zvinoshamisa. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachiziva basa raFrida Kahlo naDiego Rivera, mamwe maartist akadai saJesu Helguera, Maria Izquierdo naDavid Alfaro Siqueiros vavewo vari pamberi pekugadzira unyanzvi hweMexico. Basa ravo, pamwe chete nemamwe maartist ekuSouth America, akanyanya kunangana nekuratidza kukakavara kwezvematongerwo enyika, kumiririra mhuri, uye mifananidzo yehupenyu hwemazuva ese. Gare gare, maitiro echizvino-zvino echinyorero akabuda ayo akapesvedzerwa zvakananga nehupenyu kuseri kwemabhawa. Vachishandisa zvinyoro zvishoma zvavaive nazvo mutirongo kana mumabharios ane nzvimbo yeLos Angeles, maartist akakwevera kurudziro kubva muzviitiko zvehupenyu hwavo, sezvakangoita vakavatangira. Zviratidziro zvehupenyu hwechikwata, vakadzi vakanaka, mota dzakapfava dzine mabhii mabhii uye michinjikwa yeKatorike yakakurumidza kubuda kubva pamifananidzo inodhonzwa nemaoko yakaita sehengechepfu yakashongedzwa nepeni uye yekurara inodaidzwa kuti Paños kune mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Vasungwa vacho vakashandisa ungwaru hwokugadzira muchina wokuita nyora wokuzvigadzirira kumba uye, vachishandisa ingi nhema kana yebhuruu chete yavaiwana, vanoratidza zvavainyanya kuziva. Chuco Moreno, Freddy Negrete, Chui Quintanar naTamara Santibanez vari kumberi kwechizvino Chicano tattooing.

Sezvauri kuona, tattoo yemifananidzo inosanganisira akawanda akasiyana masitaera, tsika, nyaya uye pfungwa. Runako rwemhando iyi ye tattoo ndeyokuti inongomiririra kushandiswa kwemutsara; kana tattoo ichiita senge inogona kudhirowa pabepa pachinzvimbo cheganda, unenge uri mufananidzo. Zvechokwadi, mamwe ma tattoos anonyanya kuenzanisira-akavakirwa pane mamwe, asi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutaridzika, nhamba yezvitaera, kugona kwemuenzi kwakakura ... zvese pamusoro pemhando iyi chaiyo inokurudzira uye yakakosha kune iyo tattoo fomu yemifananidzo.

By Justin Morrow