Maitiro Madhairekitori: Traditional Tattoos

1. Management
2. Styles
3. Traditional

Ongorora nhoroondo, classic motifs uye ekutanga masters echinyakare tattoo maitiro.

Mitsara mitema yakasvibirira inoratidza gondo rinobhururuka, chiredzi chemaruva, kana chikepe chiri mugungwa… aya ndiwo mamwe emhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzinogona kuuya mupfungwa kana mumwe munhu akataura nezve tattoo yechinyakare. Chikamu chekufamba kwemifananidzo, chikamu chezvemagariro evanhu, United States yakabudirira kugadzira maitiro ayo ekunyora nyora. Ichi chikamu chakakosha cheAmerican art uye tsika, isu tinotaura nezve nhoroondo, dhizaini uye kutanga maartist eiyi yakakurumbira tattoo aesthetic.

Nhoroondo yechinyakare tattoo

Kutanga, iyo tattoo yechinyakare ine hwaro mutsika dzakawanda uye munyika dzakawanda.

Ichokwadi kuti vafambisi vezvikepe nemasoja vaive pakati pevekutanga vekuAmerica kupfeka ma tatoo. Chikamu chetsika yekunyora nyora dzemasoja aya kwaisangova kupfeka zviratidzo zvekudzivirira uye zviyeuchidzo zvevadikani vavo, asiwo kuisa chiratidzo chemuviri kana hupenyu hwavo hwakarasika muhondo.

Kufamba kwavo nguva dzose kuenda kunyika itsva (Japan, tiri kutarisa kwauri!) kwakave nechokwadi chetsika-siyana nemaitiro matsva nemazano, nokudaro kuva nemhedzisiro yakananga pane zvese zviri zviviri flash uye iconography yatinoziva uye yatinoda nhasi.

Muchina wemagetsi wetattoo wakagadzirwa naSamuel O'Reilly wakashandura indasitiri iyi muna 1891. Sam akatora chinyoreso chemagetsi chaThomas Edison ndokuchigadzirisa kuti chigadzire mutangiri wemichina yava kushandiswa pasi rose. Pakazosvika 1905, mumwe murume ainzi Lew Alberts, anozivikanwa saLew the Jew, akanga achitengesa mapepa ekutanga ekutengesa tattoo. Nekugadzirwa kwemuchina we tattoo uye flash sheets, bhizinesi revanyori vetattoo rakakura uye kudiwa kwemagadzirirwo matsva nemazano matsva zvakava zvisingadzivisiki. Nenguva isipi iyi chaiyo dhizaini yetattoo yakapararira kumiganhu nematunhu, uye semhedzisiro, takaona yakabatana aesthetic yechinyakare America.

Style uye unyanzvi

Nekuda kwemaitiro chaiwo ekuona echinyakare tattoo anoenda, iwo akachena, akashinga matema maratidziro uye kushandiswa kweiyo pigment yakasimba kune yakanakisa kushandisa. Iwo akakosha maratidziro evatema yaive nzira yakatorwa kubva kune dzakasimbiswa nzira dzemadzinza ma tattoo artists vevese maPolynesia nemaIndia. Kwemazana emakore, idzi kabhoni-based inks dzakaratidza kuchembera zvakanaka, dzichibatsira nheyo uye kubata madhizaini muchimiro.

Iyo seti yemavara emavara aishandiswa echinyakare ma tattooists aisungirirwa zvakanyanya kune izvo zvaivepo kana tattoo inki yaisangova yemhando yepamusoro kana kusimukira kwetekinoroji. Kazhinji nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuda uye kushaikwa kwekuda, iwo ega mavara aivepo aive matsvuku, yero uye girinhi - kana ketchup, yemasitadhi, kurunga ... sekutaura kwaizoitwa nevamwe vekare.

Flash uye vavariro

Muna 1933, maTattoos aAlbert Parry: Zvakavanzika zveA Strange Art akaburitswa uye akabatsira kutora indasitiri iri kukura. Sekureva kweNew York Historical Society, “Maererano nebhuku raAlbert Parry… Asi kuchinjanisa tattoo kupenya mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 nekuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 20, ayo aiwanzogoverwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu kupfurikidza nekatalogi yetsamba dzokuodha, akabetsera vanyori kuti vafambirane nemusika uri kukura.” Aya mashizha anopenya anochengetedza motifs ayo maartist anga achinyora kwemakumi emakore: mifananidzo yechitendero, zviratidzo zveushingi uye simba, mapini-ups akanaka uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Kuvamba artists

Kune vanhu vazhinji vakabatsira kuchengetedza uye kuparidzirwa tattoo yechinyakare, kusanganisira Sailor Jerry, Mildred Hull, Don Ed Hardy, Bert Grimm, Lyle Tuttle, Maud Wagner, Amund Ditzel, Jonathan Shaw, Huck Spaulding, uye "Shanghai" Kate Hellenbrand. taura zvishoma. Mumwe nemumwe nenzira yake, nenhoroondo yavo uye hunyanzvi, akabatsira kuumba chimiro, dhizaini, uye huzivi hweAmerican tsika tattooing. Nepo ma tattoo maartist akadai saSailor Jerry naBert Grimm vachionekwa semadzitateguru e "first wave" yekunyora nyora, yaive yakafanana naDon Ed Hardy (akadzidza pasi paJerry) naLyle Tuttle avo vakatsanangura kugamuchirwa kweruzhinji. form.

Nenguva isipi magadzirirwo aya, mukati meyaimboonekwa seyepasi pevhu, yakaderera-kiyi art fomu, yakashongedza fashoni nzvimbo yefashoni muchimiro cheDon Ed Hardy's line line, iyo yakasimudza nekugadzira America (uye gare gare pasirese) ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye nezvimwe. akamufurira. Movement.

Nhasi, isu tinoziva iyo American yechinyakare tattoo dhizaini seyakakudzwa-nguva uye yekare, chimwe chinhu chisingambobuda kunze kwechimiro. Kutsvaga kuri nyore pamusoro penyaya kunoburitsa mazana ezviuru zvemhedzisiro, izvo zvichiri kutaurwa mumastudio asingaverengeki kutenderera nyika.