Ma tattoos anorambidzwa muJapan? (gwara reJapan rine ma tatoo)

Sezvo ma tatoo ari pamutemo zvachose uye akajairwa muUS (nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero), zvinogona kuve nyore kukanganwa kuti dzimwe nyika netsika pasirese dzingave nemafungiro akasiyana kune art yemuviri.

Kazhinji, munenge munzvimbo dzese dzepasi, ma tatoo aionekwa seakarambidzwa, asiri pamutemo, ane chekuita nehutsotsi, uye kazhinji aishorwa. Chokwadi, mune mamwe mativi enyika, ma<em>tattoo agara ari chinhu chinogamuchirwa chetsika chinogamuchirwa pachena uye chinorambidzwa nevanhu. Isu tose takasiyana, uye uku ndiko kunaka kwemaonero netsika dzakasiyana.

Nekudaro, sehukuru sezvazvinonzwika, ma tattoo achiri kuomeswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi. Kunyangwe kuMadokero, vamwe vashandirwi, semuenzaniso, havabhadhare vanhu vane tattoos inooneka, sezvavanogona "kupesvedzera" maonero eruzhinji ekambani mune imwe nzira kana imwe; kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya chizvarwa chekare, ma tatoo achiri kubatanidzwa nehutsotsi, hunhu husina kufanira, hunhu hunonetsa, nezvimwe.

Muchinyorwa chanhasi, takasarudza kuongorora mamiriro ematoto muFar East pachayo; Japani. Ikozvino Japan yave nemukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kweanoshamisa matatoo masitaira anotenderera nenhoroondo uye tsika zviratidzo. Nekudaro, vazhinji vedu tinoziva kuti ma tattoos muJapan anowanzo kupfekwa nenhengo dzeJapan mafia, iyo isiri yakanaka kutanga kana isu tichitaura nezvekuti tattoo inorambidzwa ipapo.

Asi isu takasarudza kuona kana ichi chiri chokwadi kana kwete, ngatiburukei kubhizinesi ipapo! Ngationei kana ma tattoo ari pamutemo kana asiri pamutemo muJapan!

Ma tattoos anorambidzwa muJapan? (gwara reJapan rine ma tatoo)

Nhoroondo ye tattoos muJapan

Tisati tasvika kumusoro wenyaya, zvinodikanwa kuti tiongorore zvishoma munhoroondo yematoto muJapan. Hunyanzvi hwekunyora nyora hwechiJapan hwave kuzivikanwa pasi rose hwakagadzirwa mazana emakore apfuura panguva yeEdo (pakati pa1603 na1867). Inyanzvi yekunyora tattoo yainzi Irezumi, iyo inoshandura chaizvoizvo "kuisa inki," izwi rakashandiswa nemaJapan panguva iyi kureva izvo zvino zvinozivikanwa sema tattoos.

Zvino Irezumi, kana kuti chinyakare chounyanzvi hwechiJapan, chaishandiswa kureva vanhu vakanga vapara mhosva. Zvinorehwa uye zviratidzo zvema tattoos zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe dunhu kuenda kune imwe uye zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhosva yakaparwa. Tattoos inogona kubva pamitsetse yakareruka yakatenderedza ruoko kusvika kune yakashinga, inooneka zvakajeka kanji mamakisi pahuma.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo Irezumi tattoo maitiro haaratidze echokwadi echinyakare echiJapan tattoo art. Irezumi yainyatso shandiswa kune chinangwa chimwe uye kunyangwe mazuva ano vanhu havango shandisa izwi iri mumamiriro ekutema.

Ehe, eJapan tattoo art yakaramba ichishanduka mushure menguva yeEdo. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa shanduko yeJapan tattooing yakafurirwa nehunyanzvi hweJapan hweukiyo-e woodblock prints. Iyi art style yaisanganisira nzvimbo, erotic zviratidziro, kabuki vatambi, uye zvisikwa kubva kuJapan nyaya dzechivanhu. Sezvo hunyanzvi hweukiyo-e hwakanga hwakapararira, zvakakurumidza kuve kurudziro yematoto muJapan yose.

Japan payakapinda muzana remakore rechi19, matsotsi akanga asiri iwo ega aipfeka nyora. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Skonunin (jap. master) aiva netattoos, somuenzaniso, pamwe chete nevadzimi vemoto. Kune vanodzima moto, ma tatoo aive nzira yekudzivirira pamweya kubva kumoto nemurimi. Vafambisi veguta vaivawo nenyora, sezvakaita kyokaku (varwi vomumugwagwa vaidzivirira vanhuwo zvavo kumatsotsi, makororo nehurumende. Ndivo vaiva madzitateguru atinoti yakuza nhasi).

Japan payakatanga kuvhurika kune dzimwe nyika munguva yeMeiji, hurumende yainetseka kuti vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vaiona sei tsika dzechiJapan, kusanganisira ma tatoo ekuranga. Somugumisiro, kutema nyora kwechirango kwakarambidzwa, uye kunyora nyora kwaiwanzomanikidzirwa kuenda pasi pevhu. Tattoos munguva pfupi yakava isingawanzoitiki uye, zvinoshamisa, vatorwa vainyanya kufarira ma tattoos echiJapan, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvaipesana nezvinangwa zvehurumende yeJapan panguva iyoyo.

Kurambidzwa kwetattoo kwakaenderera mberi mukati me19th nehafu yezana ramakore rechi20. Pakanga pasati pasvika pakuuya kwemauto eAmerica muJapan mushure meHondo Yenyika II apo hurumende yeJapan yakamanikidzwa kubvisa kurambidzwa kwematattoos. Pasinei ne "mutemo" wematoto, vanhu vachine hukama husina kunaka hunobatanidzwa nematoto (ave aripo kwemazana emakore).

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi20, vanyori vekunyora matattoo vekuJapan vakatanga kushamwaridzana nevanyori vematattoo pasi rose, vachichinjana ruzivo, ruzivo, uye unyanzvi hwekuJapan hutema. Chokwadika, iyi yakanga iriwo nguva apo mafirimu eJapan eyakuza akaoneka ndokuva akakurumbira muMadokero. Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chikuru nei nyika ichibatanidza tattoos dzeJapan (Hormimono - tattoos pamuviri wese) neyakuza uye mafia. Zvisinei, vanhu pasi pose vakaziva kunaka uye hunyanzvi hwema tattoos echiJapan, ayo kusvika nhasi ari pakati pematato anozivikanwa pasi rese.

Tattoos muJapan nhasi - zvisiri pamutemo kana kwete?

Nekukurumidza kusvika nhasi, ma tatoo achiri pamutemo zvachose muJapan. Nekudaro, pane dzimwe nyaya dzinosangana nevanofarira tattoo pakusarudza tattoo kana kunyangwe bhizinesi rema tattoo.

Kuve muvezi we tattoo muJapan zviri pamutemo, asi zvakaoma zvikuru. Pamusoro penguva yese, simba, uye zvisungo zvekushandisa mari, kuti uve muimbi we tattoo, maJapan ma tattoo artists anofanirawo kuwana rezinesi rekurapa. Kubva 2001, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare yakataura kuti chero maitiro anosanganisira tsono (kupinza tsono muganda) anogona chete kuitwa nachiremba ane rezinesi.

Ndicho chikonzero muJapan iwe haugoni kungogumburwa pane tattoo studio; ma tattoo artists vanochengeta basa ravo mumumvuri, kunyanya nekuti vazhinji vacho havana rezinesi sechiremba. Sezvineiwo, muna Gunyana 2020, Dare Repamusorosoro reJapan rakapa mutongo wakatsigira vanonyora nyora vasingafanirwe kunge vari vanachiremba kuti vanyore. Nekudaro, matambudziko ekare achiripo sema tattoo maartist anowanzo kutarisana nekushoropodzwa neruzhinji uye rusaruro sezvo vazhinji veJapan (vezera rekare) vachiri kubatanidza matattoo uye bhizinesi rema tattoo nepasi pevhu, hutsotsi uye humwe hukama husina kunaka.

Kune vane tattoo, kunyanya avo vane ma tatoo anooneka, hupenyu hweJapan hunogonawo kuoma. Kunyange zvazvo ma tatoo ari pamutemo zvachose muJapan, chokwadi chekunyora nyora uye kutsvaga basa kana kuedza kuumba hukama nevamwe zvinoratidza kuti matattoo anogona kukanganisa sei hupenyu. Nehurombo, vashandirwi havana mukana wekukuhaya kana uine tattoo inooneka, uye vanhu vanokutonga nechitarisiko chako, vakasununguka vachifunga kuti wakabatana nehutsotsi, mafia, pasi pevhu, nezvimwe.

Kushamwaridzana kwakashata nematatoo kunoenda kuhurumende kurambidza vatambi kubva kumakwikwi kana vaine ma tatoo anooneka.

Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu muJapan ari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvinooneka. Vechidiki vanonyanya kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ruzivo rwekushungurudzwa kwevanyori vematattoo uye vanhu vane ma tatoo muhupenyu hweveruzhinji hweJapan. Rusarura, kunyange zvazvo rwuri kupera, ruchiripo uye runotapura upenyu hwepwere.

Vatorwa vane tattoo muJapan: zvisiri pamutemo kana kwete?

Zvino, kana zvasvika kune vatorwa vane tattoo muJapan, zvinhu zviri nyore; tevera mitemo uye zvose zvichava zvakanaka. Zvino, tinorevei ne "mitemo"?

Japan ine mutemo wezvose, kunyange vatorwa vane tattoo. Mitemo iyi inosanganisira;

• Iwe haugone kupinda muchivakwa kana chivako kana paine chikwangwani che "No Tattoos" pamusuwo, uchipihwa kuti ma tatoo ako ari kuoneka. Iwe uchaburitswa kunze kwechivako, kunyangwe uine kana tattoo diki pasi rose; Tatoo nyora, uye mutemo mutemo.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuvhara ma tattoos ako kana iwe ukapinda dzechinyakare nhoroondo nzvimbo senge shrines, temberi, kana rykan. Kunyangwe kana pasina "No Tattoos" chiratidzo pamusuwo, iwe uchiri kuda kuzvivanza iwe pachako. Saka edza kutakura sikavha mubhegi rako, kana kungopfeka maoko marefu uye tirauzi kana zvichibvira (kana uchiziva kuti unenge uchishanyira zvinokwezva pazuva iroro).
• Ma tatoo ako anogona kuoneka. Kufamba-famba neguta kwakaringana, zvichipihwa kuti ma tattoos, hongu, haana zviratidzo zvinogumbura.
• Matattoo haabvumidzwe munzvimbo dzakaita sezvitubu zvinopisa, madziva ekutuhwina, mahombekombe, nemapaki emvura; izvi zvinoshanda kune vashanyi uye kunyange madiki ma tattoos.

Ko kana ndichida kutora tattoo muJapan?

Kana iwe uri mutorwa anogara kuJapan, unogona kunge uchitoziva nezve njodzi iyo tattoo inogona kuunza kubasa rako razvino kana remangwana. Kune vashanyi kana vatorwa vari kutsvaga kusvetuka, isu takanyora ruzivo rwakakosha rwauchazoda kuti uwane tattoo muJapan;

• Kutsvaga tattoo art muJapan idanho rinononoka; iva nemoyo murefu, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kutora tattoo mune yechinyakare Japanese maitiro. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chokuti haupindiri mukugoverwa kwetsika; kana usiri wekuJapan, edza kusatora tattoo yechinyakare kana tsika yakakosha. Pane kudaro, tsvaga ma tattoo artists vanoita chikoro chekare, chechokwadi, kana kunyange anime tattoos.
• Gadzirira runyoro rwakamirira; Tattoo artists akachengeterwa zvakanyanya muJapan saka gadzirira kumirira. Kunyangwe iwe paunotanga kubata tattoo art, iva nechokwadi chekuvapa nguva yekupindura. Mazhinji ma tattoo artists muJapan haataure Chirungu zvakanyanya, saka chengeta izvo mupfungwa.
• Matattoo muJapan anogona kudhura chero kubva pa6,000 yen kusvika ku80,000 yen, zvichienderana nekukura, ruvara rwemavara, manyorerwo etattoo, zvichingodaro. Unogona kudikanwa kubhadhara mari inodzoserwa yeyen 10,000 kusvika ku13,000 yen yenguva yekugadzwa kana kuti tsika dhizaini. Kana iwe ukakanzura musangano, usatarisira kuti studio idzose dhipoziti.
• Iva nechokwadi chekukurukura huwandu hwezvikamu zve tattoo neiyo tattoo muimbi kana studio. Dzimwe nguva tattoo inogona kutora nguva dzinoverengeka, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mutengo wekupedzisira weiyo tattoo. Zvinogonawo kunge zvakanyanya kunetsa kune vanotakura kumashure uye vafambi, saka kana uri kuronga kugara kwenguva pfupi muJapan, unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo urwu rwakakosha izvozvi.
• Usakanganwa kudzidza anobatsira echiJapan mazwi kuti zvive nyore kwauri kutaurirana nema tattoo artists. Edza kudzidza mashoma mashoma ane chekuita netattoo mitsara kana kuti mumwe munhu akushandurire.

ChiJapan tattoo terminology

Heano mamwe anobatsira echiJapan tattoo terminology yaunogona kushandisa kubata tattoo art uye tsanangura kuti iwe unoda kutora tattoo;

tattoo/tattoo (irezumi): Shoko rokuti "insert inki" ndiwo matattoo echiJapan akafanana neaya anopfekwa nevayakuza.

tattoo (armadillo): Zvakafanana neIrezumi, asi kazhinji zvinoreva ma tatoo anogadzirwa nemuchina, ma tatoo ekuMadokero, uye ma tatoo anopfekwa nevekune dzimwe nyika.

muvezi (horishi): Tattoo artist

kuveza nemaoko (Tebori): Manyorerwo echinyakare anoshandisa tsono dzeshenjere dzakanyikwa neingi, dzinopinzwa muganda nemaoko.

Kikaibori: Matattoo akagadzirwa nemuchina wekunyora.

Japanese carving (wabori): Tattoos ane magadzirirwo echiJapan.

Western carving (yobori): Tattoos nemaitiro asiri echiJapan.

tattoo yefashoni (tattoos ane mafashoni): Anoshandiswa kusiyanisa ma tatoo anopfekwa nematsotsi uye ma tatoo anopfekwa nevamwe vanhu "zvefashoni".

chinhu chimwe (wan-pointo): Madiki emunhu ma tattoos (semuenzaniso, haana akakura kupfuura deki yemakadhi).

XNUMX% kunyora (gobun-hori): tattoo yehafu sleeve, kubva pafudzi kusvika kumagokora.

XNUMX% kunyora (Shichibun-hori): Tattoo ¾ sleeve, kubva papfudzi kusvika kune gobvu nzvimbo yeruoko.

Shifen Carving (jubun-hori): Sleeve yakazara kubva papfudzi kusvika paruoko.

Mifungo yekupedzisira

Japan haisati yavhurika zvizere kune ma tattoos, asi nyika iri munzira. Kunyangwe ma tatoo ari pamutemo, anogona kuvhiringa zvishoma kune vanhuwo zvavo. Mitemo yeTattoo inoshanda zvakaenzana kune wese munhu, kunyanya vashanyi nevatorwa. Saka, kana uri kuronga kushanyira Japan uye uine tattoos, iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune mitemo. Kana uri kuenda kuJapan kunotora tattoo ikoko, iva nechokwadi chekunyatsoita tsvakurudzo yako. Kazhinji, tinokuda iwe rombo rakanaka!