Madhaimondi neMadhaimani: Mubatanidzwa weDiamondi Ruzivo

diamond Yaco dombo rinokosha nedombo rinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye rinonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose. Kwehupenyu hwako hurefu pane mukana wekuva dhaimani uye kuhwina mwoyo yevakadzi vanopfuura mumwe - mushure mezvose, vanoti dhaimondi ishamwari yepedyo yemukadzi. Chii chatinoziva nezvemadhaimani? Ndeapi maitiro avo, chii chinonzi nhoroondo yavo uye vanozivikanwa sei? Here muunganidzwa weruzivo nezvemadhaimani.

Zvivakwa uye maitiro edhaimondi - chii chinonzi dhaimondi chaizvo?

diamond idombo rinokosha zvikuru rinoumba mamiriyoni akawanda makore mukugadzirwa kwenyika. Inoumbwa kubva kune crystalline carbon particles pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwepamusoro uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya. Izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, saka mutengo wazvo unosvika kune dzungu.

Maitiro ekugadzira dombo iri rinotsanangurwa zvakadzama muchinyorwa: Madhaimani anoumbwa sei uye kupi?

Dhaimondi ibwe risina kuchekwaiyo yakasikwa ine yepakati sheen pamwe nekupedzisa matte. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye kupenya, dhaimondi inowana kukosha kukuru uye inoshandiswa muzvishongo.

Kubva kuchizvarwa kusvika kune chimwe chizvarwa, vacheki vakasiyana-siyana vakaedza kucheka dhaimondi nenzira inoita kuti chiedza chinopinda mudombo chibudise danda rimwe chete rakazara rekupenya, mavara uye kuratidzwa kunobva mukutsemuka kwemwaranzi yechisikigo. Unyanzvi hwekucheka kwedhaimondi hwakave hwakakwana kwemazana emakore, uye chimiro chematombo chakachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Yaingove muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX iyo yakagamuchirwa zvachose brilliant cut, yakatsiva iyo yakashandiswa kusvika zvino soketi (onawo mamwe marudzi ekuchekwa kwakajeka). Brilliant cut yakarangarirwa pamusoro pemhizhasaka inoshandiswawo kune mamwe maminerari akaita se zircon.

Diamond nedhaimani - kusiyana

diamond i kupenya kuvanhu vazhinji aya mazwi anoreva zvakafanana, kunyange anoreva zvakafanana. Zvisinei, ivo chaizvoizvo mazita maviri akasiyanachiratidzo zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana - kunyangwe ese ari maviri akavakirwa padombo rimwe chete. Saka musiyano wei pakati pedhaimondi nedhaimani?

Dhaimondi rakasiyana sei nedhaimani?

madhaimani angori...madhaimani. Zvisinei, kuti dhaimondi riumbe, dhaimondi rinofanira kupinda mukukuya, nekuda kwe matte pamusoro uye zvimiro zvisina kujairika. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera uye kuumbwa kunoguma nedombo rinogona kushandiswa nekukurumidza muzvishongo, senge dhaimondi yekubatanidza mhete kana inopenya yekubatanidza mhete. Saka zvakanyanya musiyano wakakosha pakati pedhaimani nedhaimani uri mukukwenenzverwa.

Huremu hwedhaimani handihwo chete hunoratidza kukosha kwaro.

Zvose zvakasiyana uye kunaka kwedhaimondi kunotsanangurwa neinodanwa chiyero 4Ciyo inosanganisira matanho mana. Wokutanga katuniiyo inosarudza huremu chaihwo hwedhaimondi. Kukura kwehuremu hwedhaimani, kunowedzera mutengo waro. Chimiro chinotevera ndechekuti ruvara. Madhaimani anowanzova bhuruu, dema, shava uye yero. Madhaimani asina ruvara ndiwo akanyanya kushomeka mune zvakasikwa.. Chiyero cheGIA chinoshandiswa kuona ruvara. Kunotanga netsamba D (diamondi yakachena) uye inopera Z (yellow diamond) Chiyero chechitatu ndicho chinonzi kujekeswakana, nemamwe mazwi, kujeka kwebwe. Yekupedzisira ndiyo kuchena, i.e. kusavapo kwemavara, pamwe nekusavapo kwemitumbi yekunze mukati mebwe.

Kupfupikisa, kunaka kwedhaimondi kunotarwa nezvinhu zvina (4C) zvinotaridza kukosha uye mutengo wedhaimondi. Kuchena (), uremu (), ruvara (), cheka ().

Kujeka kwemadhaimani

Kujeka ndicho chimiro chikuru chinotarisa kukosha kwedhaimondi. Dhaimondi diki rine giredhi rekujeka rakakwirira richava kukosha kukuru kupfuura dhaimondi guru remhando yakaderera. Zviri pachena kuti madhaimani anokosha zvikuru akachena zvakakwana. Idzo dzisina kusvibiswa kunoonekwa kunyange pasi pe microscope. Zvishongo (zvindori zvekubatana, zvindori zvemuchato, mhete, pendants, nezvimwewo) zvinoshandisa madhaimondi anozivikanwa zvikuru, i.e. vane inclusionsi.e. tsvina inoonekwa pasi pegirazi rinokudza rinokudza mufananidzo kagumi. Madhaimondi emhando yakaderera (P) ane tsvina inoonekwa nemaziso.

nguva yedhaimani

Madhaimani akawanda inoratidzwa mumakarati (pano tinotsanangura mazwi ekuti carat, dot, mela mumadhaimondi). Metric carat imwe yakaenzana ne200 mg kana 0.2 g. Huremu hunopiwa kunzvimbo mbiri dzedesimali, uye chidimbu "ct". Pazasi pane saizi yemadhaimondi, pamwe nehuremu hwawo hwekarati, pachiyero chinosvika 1: 1.

Diamond ruvara

Chikero cheAmerican GIA chinoratidza ruvara rwedhaimondi mumabhii. kubva kuD kusvika kuZ. Iyo yakadzikira pasi alfabheti, iyo inowedzera yeyero ruvara. Zvechokwadi, hatisi kutaura nezvemavara ematombo ekufungidzira, asi chete pamusoro madhaimani asina ruvara.

MuPoland, izvi zvine chekuita nekutengeserana kwemadhaimondi ezvishongo. Polish mwero PN-M-17007: 2002. Chikero chemavara epasi rose chakagamuchirwa mairi mushanduro yePolish inopindirana neino zita rezita (International Diamond Council) uye inoenderana tsamba yekumaka (Gemological Institute of America), uko madhaimondi anoongororwa nevanoziva nezvematombo. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwemashoko ekutengeserana akadai se: "chando chechando", "crystal", "crystal yepamusoro", "cape", "rwizi", nezvimwewo, ichi hachisi chokwadi uye hazvienderane nemitemo yePoland. Iyi tsika inoshandiswa nevaridzi vemakambani ezvishongo kana zvitoro avo, vasingazivi, vanoda kutsausa kana kunyengedza mutengi, kuratidza kusaziva, kuita zvinopesana nemutemo uye kuputsa mutemo unoshanda muPoland, kana kuratidza kushayikwa kwakakwana kwehunyanzvi.

kutemwa kwedhaimani

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, madhaimani anogadzirwa zvakazarauye nokudaro hadzisi dzose dzichava dzoukoshi hwakafanana. Izvi zvinoratidzwawo mumutengo wedhaimondi rakatochekwa, kureva dhaimondi. Pakuisa dhaimondi, chikero che4C chambotaurwa chinoshandiswa, icho chinosanganisira carat, ruvara rwedombo, kujeka, uye kujeka (kwambotaurwa). Zvose izvi zvinoshandisa dhaimondi, zvisinei, munyaya iyi, chiyero chakasiyana chinoshandiswa kuongorora ibwe - kutemwa kwebwe.

Madhaimondi asati agadziriswa anenge asina kujeka, zvinofinha. Chete bvudzi rebvudzi rinopenya, kupenya, kana zvisina kudaro - upenyu. Izvi zvaitika mushure mekunge dhaimani rakwenenzverwa zvakanaka, dhaimani rakaumbwaiyo yakanaka kwazvo kwete nekuda kwehunhu hunowanikwa ne "kuzvarwa", asiwo nekuda kweruoko rweunyanzvi rwemunhu.

Jewelry terminology inotaura izvozvo Dhaimondi idhaimondi rakatenderera rine mucheka wakachekwa unopenya., i.e. imwe ine zvingangoita 57 facets (56 + 1), iyo inotsanangurwa zvakadzama mugirafu pazasi, iyo inoratidza kucheka uku - uye zvimwe zvakakurumbira. 

Zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemadhaimani

Kunyangwe zvishongo chiri chido chako, basa, kana iwe unongoda kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwemadhaimani nekuda kwekuda kuziva, isu tinovimbisa kuti nyaya yacho inonakidza uye yakakodzera kutariswa. Pamapeji emutungamiri wedu wezvishongo, takadzokorora kakawanda nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzine chokuita nedhaimondi, madhaimondi nemamwe matombo anokosha. Tinokukurudzira kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa pamusoro dombo redhaimani:

• Madhaimani makuru pasi rose - chinzvimbo
• Madhaimani akanakisa munyika
• Black diamond - zvese nezve diamond dema
• Blue Hope Diamond
• Florence Diamond
• Madhaimani mangani munyika?
• Kutenga madhaimani mari yakanaka here?
• Diamond anotsiva uye kutevedzera
• Artificial - madhaimani ekugadzira