Gemstone emerald - zvishoma zvenhoroondo

Smaragdos kubva muchiGiriki, Smaragdus kubva muchiLatin. Kubva pamazwi maviri aya ndipo panobuda gamba redu ranhasi. Emerald. Beryl ndeyeboka resilicates. Emeralds ndeimwe yematombo anokosha anonyanya kufadza munyika uye anonyanya kutsvakwa mushure mekuunganidzwa. Migodhi yekare yeemerald yaive pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku uye yaizivikanwa se "Cleopatra's Mines" uko vanafarao vaiunganidza matombo anokosha pakati pe3000 ne1500 BC. VaInca nevaAztec vokuSouth America vainamata emerald uye vaiiona sedombo rinoyera. MuIndia, iyo mazariro ayo akazadzwa neemerald, vaiona sedombo rinokosha rinounza rombo rakanaka uye hutano.

Emerald color - ndeupi ruvara rwekusarudza?

Ruvara rwavo rwakasvibira rusingaenzaniswi runowanikwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerawo kuonekwa kwediki diki uye inclusions mumatombo, saka kutaridzika kwavo kunogamuchirwa mumhando yepamusoro emeralds. Emerald inclusions inogona kuva gasi, mvura kana mineral yakadai se calcite, talc, biotite, pyrite kana apatite. Iyo inonyanya kukosha emerald ndiyo Trapitium emerald, iyo yatinogona kutarisa muenzaniso wenyeredzi nhanhatu dzakanongedza muchikamu chemuchinjikwa wekristaro. Mhando iyi inorimwa kuColombia, mumatunhu eChivor neMuzo. Yakanaka kudaro emerald yakasvibira imhaka yekusachena kwechromium uye vanadium. Kanopfuura kamwe, zvichida, munhu wose akanzwa mutsara we "emerald green". Yakabva pasina, emerald green - yakanyanya kunaka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ruvara rwakakosha pakutonga. Mumvuri weemerald unotanga kubva pachiedza chegirini. Zvechokwadi, matombo akadaro anodhura zvishoma kudarika matombo akasvibira. Kana ruvara ruine mumvuri wakakodzera, wakaenzana wakagoverwa mukati mebwe rose, mienzaniso yakadaro inogona kudhura kupfuura madhaimondi.

Kuonekwa kwe emerald

Paiva nefirimu yakadai se "Rudo, Emerald uye Crocodile". Musoro wefirimu wakanyatsoenderana nekugadzirisa. Colombia, mugadziri mukuru weemerald, ndiyo nzvimbo yekuwana zvienzaniso zvemavara akanaka kwazvo. Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi iyo chete nzvimbo yatinogona kuwana emerald. Izvo zvinosanganiswa nematombo emetamorphic, pegmatite veins, pamwe chete nejecha nematombo ezvinyorwa zvechipiri. Ichokwadi, beryllium uye chromium hazviwanzowaniki pedyo nemumwe, zvisinei, emerald inogonawo kuwanikwa (pakati pevamwe) muBrazil, Urals, India, USA, Tanzan. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviwana muPoland, asi isu hatizowana mienzaniso pano inogona kushandiswa muzvishongo. (Lower Silesia)

Zvinhu zveemerald

Kuseri kwemasafiro nemarubhi, ndiwo masere pachiyero cheMohs. Chokwadi idombo rakaomarara, asi zvakare rakaputsika. Inoratidza pleochroism, i.e. kuchinja kwemavara zvichienderana nekona yechiitiko chechiedza. Emerald ine yavo yakakosha yekuzivikanwa chimiro. Zvikuru, inclusions. Kashoma kuwana ibwe risina inclusions, rakachena mukati, kana chiri chinhu chemuunganidzi chemutengo mukuru. Kutenda kune ruzivo urwu, tichazozivana nesafiro yepanyama pakatarisa, patinenge tisingaoni chero inclusions kana kusvibiswa, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti tiri kutarisana nekugadzira, i.e. dombo rekugadzira.

Yakawanda sei emerald inokosha?

Zvinoratidzika kuti hapana mhinduro kumubvunzo wakadaro, zvichida hapana mhinduro kumubvunzo wakadaro munyaya yekutsinhanisa emerald kune rimwe dombo rinokosha. Sezvakaita madhaimondi nemamwe matombo anokosha, emerald anoiswa pa4C, i.e. ruvara, cheka, kujeka, uremu (ct). Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzematombo dzinobvumirana kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro peemerald ruvara rwayo. Inofanira kuva yakaenzana uye kwete yakanyanya kusviba. Maemaradhi asingawanzo uye anodhura akadzika girini-ruvara rwebhuruu, nepo anotengeka emerald ane ruvara rwegirinhi rwakareruka. Iko kukwenenzverwa kweemerald kwakakoshawo, iyo yekutanga kucheka kwekristaro inobvumira kukwidziridza yainoda ruvara rwegirinhi uku ichideredza inclusions uye mavanga. Mamwe emaradhi ari mumiunganidzwa ega ega kana mamuseum anorema mazana emakarati uye anoonekwa seanokosha.

zvishongo zveemerald

Emerald ndeye "mahombe matatu" ematombo ane mavara. Pamwe chete nesafire uye ruby, ndiwo matombo anoshuviwa zvakanyanya munyika. Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, emerald ine inclusions uye inclusions iyo inoderedza simba rebwe, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvisina kusimba. Zvishongo zveemerald zvinofanira kubatwa nekuchenjerera, nokuti ibwe rinogona kukuvara nyore nyore. Vagayi vane basa rakafanana rakaoma. Muchiitiko chavo, ibwe rinogona kukuvadzwa kunyange risati raiswa muzvishongo. Kana iri emerald ine mhete kana mhete kana pendant, danho rakakosha rakachekwa rinonzi emerald rakachekwa rinonyanya kushandiswa. The round brilliant cut zvakare yakakurumbira. Mhete dzine emerald dzinotaridzika zvakanaka pamunwe, uye mitsipa ine emerald yakakura yakashongedza kucheka kwemisoro ine korona kwemazana emakore. Emerald chete inotaridzika yakaisvonaka yakagadzirwa nezvishongo, pamwe chete neaya ari pedyo nedhaimondi. Iye zvino nyeredzi dzenyika dzinopfekawo zvishongo zvine emerald. Angelina Jolie ane mhete dzegoridhe dzinoshamisa dzeemerald muunganidzwa wake, mhete yakaisvonaka yemaradhi yakaonekwa paruoko rwaElizabeth Taylor, uye mhuri yehumambo hweBritish ine zvidimbu zvakati wandei zvakashongedzwa nezvisimbiso, tiara uye mitsipa. Mumu museum muVienna (Kunsthistorisches) kune rima rakasvibirira vase 10 cm kureba uye rinorema 2681 carats. Ndicho chimedu chikuru chakavezwa kubva kune imwe emerald crystal.

Emerald - chiratidzo chehupenyu

Emerald green inofananidzira chitubu, kumutswa kwehupenyu. MuRoma yekare, raiva ruvara rwaifananidzira kunaka uye rudo rwemwarikadzi Venus. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei emerald iri chipo chakakwana kune avo vakazvarwa muna May, vanhu vari pasi pechiratidzo cheOx, pamwe chete nekupemberera 20, 35 kana 55 yemuchato. Nhasi, emerald chiratidzo chekutendeka, rugare nekuchengeteka, chiratidzo chekuzvarwa patsva uye kutanga kutsva. Inobatanidzwa nezvose zvatinobatanidza girini nazvo. Kupa emerald zvinoreva kuti tinokoshesa mugamuchiri zvakanyanya.