Lapis lazuli - kuunganidza ruzivo

Lapis lazuli, semi-inokosha dombo rinoshandiswa muzvishongo, rinofarirwa pakati pevanoda zvishongo zvakagadzirwa kubva muzvigadzirwa zvepanyama. Inosiyaniswa nevanokudzwa, zvakanyanya Bhora rebhuruu uye unofamba zvakanaka nesirivha nendarama. Yakakosheswa kare kare - yaifungidzirwa ibwe ravamwari navabati uye kuporesa kwainzi kwakabva kwairi. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pelapis lazuli uye chii chakakodzera kuziva nezvedombo iri?

Lapis lazuli: zvivakwa uye kuitika

Lapis lazuli ndezvavo metamorphic matombozvinokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwe limestone kana dolomite. Dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa zvisirizvo lapis lazuli - Feldspar iminerari kubva kuboka resilicates (silicic acid salts), iyo ndiyo chikamu chayo chikuru. Mishonga yesarufa iri mudombo ndiyo inokonzera hunhu hweruvara rwebhuruu padombo. Iro iro zita redombo rinobatanidzwawo nemuvara waro wakasarudzika - wakaumbwa neLatin ("dombo") Uye chinhu chechipiri kubva kuArabic nePersian, zvinoreva "cyan''matenga".

lapis lazuli ibwe idombo rakatsetseka rine chiumbwa chakabatana, chine brittle, chinoitika kunyanya mumarble uye carnassus. Iwo makuru echisikigo madhipoziti ari muAfghanistan, uko lapis lazuli yakacherwa kweanopfuura makore matanhatu. Dombo racho rinowanikwawo muRussia, Chile, USA, South Africa, Burma, Angola, Rwanda neItaly. Iyo inonyanya kukosha inoonekwa sematombo erima, ayo anosiyaniswa neyakaomesesa, yakaenzana yakagovaniswa ruvara.

Lapis lazuli, kana ibwe rinoyera rekare

Makore eKubwinya Kukuru"denga ibwe“Idzi inguva dzakare. Lapis lazuli muMesopotamia yekare - muSumer, uyezve muBhabhironi, Akkad neAsiriya - yaionekwa sedombo revanamwari nevatongi uye raishandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvekunamata, zvishongo, zvisimbiso uye zviridzwa. VaSumer vaidavira kuti dombo iri raishongedza mutsipa wemumwe wevamwarikadzi vanonyanya kukosha vengano dzeMesopotamia - Ishtar, mwarikadzi wehondo norudo - parwendo rwake kuenda kunyika yevakafa. Lapis lazuli yaizivikanwawo muEgypt yekare panguva yekutonga kwevanafarao. Yaiva imwe yematombo akashongedza yakakurumbira mask yegoridhe yeTutankhamen, yakavhara chiso cheamai muguva raFarao, inowanikwa muMupata weMadzimambo.

Mumishonga yekare yevanhu, lapis lazuli yakapiwa basa re aphrodisiac. Zvaitendwawo kuti dombo iri rinobata muviri. animating i kudzikama, inowedzera simba remaoko nemakumbo, inoderedza kushungurudzika uye kushaya hope, inotsigira maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri uye ine simba rakanaka pazvivi. MaEjipitori aiishandisa pakuita fivha, makumbo, kurwadziwa (kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi), asima, uye hypertension.

Lapis lazuli - inoshandiswa kupi?

Mukuwedzera kune basa rayo rekushongedza uye rekushongedza, "dombo rekudenga" rakashandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa kwemazana emakore. Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwedhayi dzekugadzira, kureva, isati yatanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, lapis lazuli. raishandiswa se pigment mushure mekukuyakuita pasi pezita ultramarine, yekugadzirwa kwependi inoshandiswa mumafuta uye fresco pendi. Iyo yakawanikwa zvakare ichiongorora prehistoric rock art. Nhasi, lapis lazuli inokosheswa sedombo rinounganidzirwa uye sechinhu chakasvibirira kubva panoitwa zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana (dombo rinokosha) - kubva pazvivezwa zvidiki uye zvidhori kusvika kune zvishongo.

Mune zvishongo, lapis lazuli inorondedzerwa se semiprecious matombo. Inobatanidza nesirivha negoridhe, pamwe chete nemamwe matombo anokosha uye semi-anokosha. Chekutanga pane zvese, mhete dzesirivha dzakanaka, pendants dzegoridhe uye mhete dzelapis lazuli dzinogadzirwa. Matombo ane inopenya pyrite zvimedu. Zvakare, kukosha kunoderedzwa nekukura kunoonekwa kwecalcite - chena kana grey.

Nzira yekutarisira zvishongo zve lapis lazuli?

Lapis lazuli ibwe rinonzwa kupisa., acids uye makemikari, kusanganisira sipo, pasi pesimba razvinopera. Rangarira kubvisa zvishongo nedombo iri usati wageza maoko ako uye kuita mabasa epamba. Nekuda kwehunyoro hwayo huchienzaniswa nemamwe matombo anoshandiswa mukugadzira zvishongo, zvishongo zvelapis lazuli zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakanaka, zvakachengetedzwa kubva pakukuvara kwemichina. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvishongo zvelapis lazuli zvinogona kupukutwa nemucheka munyoro wakanyoroveswa nemvura.

Iwe unofarira lapis lazuli dombo here? Verenga zvakare:

• Necklace dzaMambokadzi Pu-Abi

• East-West Ring