Madhaimondi akawanda sei munyika?

Madhaimondi mangani asara munyika? Mangani akacherwa, uye angani akawanda akavanzwa pane imwe nzvimbo pasi pevhu uye mumvura kupota nyika? Tichiri kushingaira kutsvaga madhaimondi here? Uchawana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi munyaya ino.

Dhaimondi rinoshongedza kuvimbisana uye mhete dzemuchato rinoonekwa sedombo risingawanzo kuwanikwa. Chirevo ichi chakadzika midzi mupfungwa dzemunhu zvakanyanya nekuti iyo mineral yakataurwa inounza mupfungwa zvinoshamisa zvakaomarara zvakasarudzika zvishongo. Chokwadi ndechekuti huwandu hwemadhaimondi anogona kucherwa iye zvino kubva kuPasi hahuna kunaka pane zvishoma, asiwo inogumira kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, kune chaizvoizvo madhaimani mashoma here munyika? Ndekupi kumwe kunocherwa madhaimani?

Madhaimani mangani munyika?

Muna 2018, masayendisiti akasvika pamhedzisiro inonakidza, nekudaro achikanganisa fungidziro dzakapfuura dzevamwe vaongorori. Zvakazoonekwa kuti dhaimondi riripo zviuru zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura zvaitarisirwa mumakore apfuura. Parizvino inofungidzirwa kuti iri mugoko renyika. anopfuura 10 quadrillion matani emadhaimani. Sezvineiwo, anenge makore gumi apfuura, Russia yakawana dhipoziti yakapfuma zvisina kujairika munharaunda yayo, iyo, sezvavanotaura, zvinokwanisika kutora. Kakapetwa ka10 zvicherwa zvakakosha kupfuura mushure mekuverenga madhaimondi ese kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Iyo inoshamisa dhipoziti yakaumbwa nekuda kwekudonha kwemeteorite uye iri mugomba rechina rakakura paPasi.

Saka hazvishamise izvozvo Russia ndiyo inotungamira mukucherwa kwemangodapamberi peBotswana, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo neAustralia. Paunenge uchitaura nezvehuwandu hwemadhaimani, iwe unofanirwawo kuyeuka kuti nhamba yavo inosiyana. zvichienderana neruvara rwedhaimondi. Semuenzaniso, dhaimondi dzvuku ibwe risingawanike uye risina kujairika, kungofanana nedhaimondi dema. Muzvisikwa, ivo vashoma zvikuru. Madhaimondi anonyanyozivikanwa akapfava yero kana shava. Madhaimani asina mavara ari pakati pechinyorwa, nepo dzvuku, bhuruu kana pingi madhaimondi ari mashoma. Mutengo wedhaimondi unoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwemhando iyi.

Madhaimondi achiri kudiwa here?

Kunyangwe, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva kune ruzivo rwuri pamusoro, Pasi rinovanza madhaimani akawanda kupfuura zvinotarisirwa, kutsvaga kwemadhipoziti matsva eiyi mineral inoenderera mberi nanhasi. Vatsvaki vega vanobva kunyika dzine urombo dzeAfrica, vachiona mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mukana wekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo, vanongwarira kutsvaga mamwe manyuko edombo rambotaurwa. Humbowo hwakanakisa hwechishuwo chekupfuma nemutengo wemadhaimani chiitiko chakaitika muna Chivabvu 2021. Apa ndipo pakazotaurwa nyaya dzaifadza nedzemumwe mugari wemumusha wemuSouth Africa. Mufudzi aiva nechokwadi nazvo akawana matombo akafanana nedhaimondi, uye akagovera fungidziro dzake nevavakidzani. Kuita kwacho hakuna kumirira nguva refu, nekuti nzvimbo inonzi yakawanikwa yakakosha yaive yakazara nevanhu vasingashande, vasingagutsikane nemamiriro akaita zvinhu munyika. Vagari vedzimwe nyika dzomuAfrica vakakumbanira nokudisa vagari vemo, vakauya kuSouth Africa nemhuri dzavo dzose. Vakapakata mapiki nefoshoro, vakatanga kuchera neshungu huru. Zvisinei, hurumende yakakurumidza kudzikamisa chido chavo ndokurayira nyanzvi kuti dzinyatsoongorora. Nyanzvi munyaya dzemigodhi nenyanzvi dzemugodhi dzakazivisa kuti chicherwa chakawanikwa ingori quartz, uye kutsvaga mangoda munzvimbo iyi kwakanzi hakusi pamutemo. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoratidza, zvisinei, kuti madhaimondi achiri simbi inodiwa zvakanyanya, uye tariro yekuwana madhipoziti matsva haisi kudzikira.

 Pashure pezvose, munhu angadzivisa sei zvishongo zvedhaimani zvakaisvonaka uye zvakaisvonaka zvakadaro?