Madhimoni emunhu

Tese tinoziva mapere, varoyi nevaroyi. Waiziva here kuti muLithuania zvinotendwa kuti varoyi vanobhururuka pamafoshoro? Midzi yavo iripi, ndeapi maitiro avo uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kwavari.

werewolf (Old Polish werewolf, kubva kuProto-Slavic vlkodlak)

Description: A werewolf aiva munhu aigona kutora chimiro chemhumhi pane imwe nguva (somuenzaniso, pamwedzi wakakwana). Ipapo akava nengozi kune vamwe, akarwiswa mukupenga kwoumhondi, neimwe nzira mundangariro. Mushure mokunge adzokera kumunhu, kazhinji haana kuyeuka zvaakaita nemvere dzemhumhi, nokuti kazhinji haana kumboziva kuti chiitiko chakadaro chakaitika. Paiva nenyaya pakati pevanhu pamusoro pematehwe emhumhi akasiyiwa akawanikwa musango, achiisa izvo zvakatungamirira kune metamorphoses.

Chitarisiko: Mapere airatidzirwa semhumhi huru ane maziso anopisa, dzimwe nguva achitaura nenzwi romunhu; ivawo hafu mhumhi, hafu yevanhu.

Chengetedzo: Zvakanakisisa zvose, werewolf yakachengetedzwa nesirivha, iyo yaakavenga. Sirivha mabara, mashizha esirivha, miseve yesirivha - iyo werewolf haigoni kukundwa nechero chombo chekare.

mavambo: A werewolf inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yechirwere chekuzvarwa, kana munhu achigona kushanduka kuita mhumhi mumamiriro ari nyore, kana mhedzisiro yezvitsinga - zvese zvakakandwa uye zvakakandwa nemumwe munhu ane mamwe mashiripiti mano. Munhu akarumwa nemumwe mhungu akabva aitawo mhungu.

Onawo: Wolf, werewolf - bhuku reroto

Witch (muroyi, muroyi, mukadzi, fagot, muroyi, matocha)

Description: Etymology yezwi rokuti "muroyi" (yaimbonzi "muroyi") yakajeka - muroyi zvinoreva munhu ane ruzivo. Shoko racho raishandiswa kurondedzera vanhu vaiita zvokurapa, zvokushopera, zvokushopera, uye zvouroyi—kana kuti chero chipi zvacho chainzi uroyi panguva iyoyo. Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti pakutanga, varoyi vainakidzwa nekuremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa kwevakadzi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwavaive nahwo. Munguva yeBvunzurudzo nekuvhima varoyi, uye kunyange pakutanga, vakatanga kuzivikanwa nezvakaipa chete, kutambudzwa uye kuparadzwa. Vainzi ndivo vakakonzera chimvuramabwe, kusanaya kwemvura kana kunaya kwemvura uye kubuda kwenzizi mumigero yadzo, zvichikonzera kutadza kwegoho uye kupindwa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana. Kunze kweidi rokuti vaigona kuporesa, ivo vakanga vakabatikana zvikurukuru mukukuvadza utano, kuchiparira hosha uye kunyange rufu kuvanhu.

Vanoita zvitsinga zvine ngozi pavavakidzani vavo nezvipfuwo zvavo, nokuda kwemhindu kana kuti kutsiva zvakaipa kana kuti kuvakuvadza kwavakaitwa. Vaigona kupesvedzera kushuvira pamunhu nerubatsiro rwezvinonzi "kutarisika kwakaipa". Vaiziva "kukumbira" mumwe munhu rudo uye nekubudirira kumwe chete "kubvisa". Muroyi anobatsira pakusununguka anogona kuisa chitsinga chinokuvadza pamwana, izvo zvakatungamirira kunhamo - mwana akafa achangoberekwa. Munguva dzechiKristu, varoyi vaisangana pamasabata, apo vaibhururuka nemitsvairo nenyanga (kusanganisira muPoland), pamafoshoro (muLithuania), kana kuti kumisana yemapere akabatwa netsaona.

Chitarisiko: Varoyi vaiwanzova vakadzi vachembera, vatete uye vakashata; dzimwe nguva vaipiwa makumbo esimbi nemazino. Nekukwanisa kukanda zvitsinga uye zvitsinga, vaigona kuchinja kuva vakadzi vaduku kana kutora chimiro chemhuka ipi zvayo yakasarudzwa.

Chengetedzo: Yakasiyana, zvichienderana nenguva, dunhu uye zvitendero.

mavambo: Varoyi vaionekwa kunyanya muvakadzi vakuru - asi nekufamba kwenguva, uye, semuenzaniso, muvanasikana vavo, vasikana vaduku - varapi vemishonga, vanoporesa, vanhu vanodzivisa vanhu, vakasurukirwa uye vasinganzwisisiki.

Vakabvepi varoyi - ngano yemuroyi wekutanga munyika yeSlavic.

Zvakaitika kare kare, nguva pfupi pashure pokusikwa kwenyika. Musikana muduku aigara nevabereki vake mumusha muduku wakapoteredzwa nemasango akasvibira. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinyorwa hazvipi zita rake, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga akachenjera zvikuru uye akachenjera, uye panguva imwe chete akanaka kwazvo uye anoyevedza.

Rimwe zuva kunze kwayedza, mumwe mukadzi akaenda musango kunotsvaka howa. Paakangowana nguva yokubuda mumusha, achiyambuka munda achinyura mumiti, mhepo yaityisa yakasimuka, uye mvura zhinji yakanaya ichibva kudenga. Achiedza kuhwanda nemvura yainaya, musikana wacho akamira pasi pomuti wainge wakatandavara. Sezvo zuva racho kwaidziya uye nezuva, akafunga kubvisa hembe dzake ndokudziisa mubhasikiti rehowa kuti dzisanyorove. Akadaro achikurura mbatya dzake ndokupeta mbatya dzake zvakanaka ndokudziviga pasi pemuti mudengu.

Mushure mechinguva, mvura payakamira kunaya, musikana akangwara akapfeka ndokudzungaira musango achitsvaga howa. Pakarepo, kubva kuseri kwemumwe wemiti, kwakabuda mbudzi ine shavi, nhema senamo uye nemvura yainaya, iyo yakabva yashanduka kuita harahwa yakagwamba nendebvu refu pfumbu. Mwoyo wemusikana uyu wakarova nekukurumidza nekuti akaziva mudhara Veles, mwari wemashiripiti, mashura uye nepasi.

"Usatya," akadaro Veles, achiona kutya mumaziso ake akasviba akanaka. "Ndanga ndichida kukubvunza mubvunzo - mashura rudzii awakaita kuti urambe wakaoma panguva yekunaya kwemvura yakatsvaira musango?"

Mudzimai akachenjera akambofunga ndokupindura achiti, "Kana mukandiudza zvakavanzika zvemashiripiti enyu, ndinokuudzai kuti handina kunyoroveswa nemvura ine mvura."

Afadzwa nerunako rwake nenyasha, Welles akabvuma kumudzidzisa zvemashiripiti ake ese. Zuva rava kunodoka Veles akapedza kuchengetesa tsvarakadenga iyi zvakavanzika ndokumuudza mabvisiro aakaita hembe dzake, ndokudziisa mudengu ndokudziviga pasi pemuti pakangonaya mvura.

Wells achiona kuti ainge anyengerwa zvine hungwaru akabva aita hasha. Asi aigona kungozvipa mhosva. Uye mukadzi wechidiki, akadzidza zvakavanzika zveVeles, akava muroyi wekutanga munyika, uyo, nekufamba kwenguva, akakwanisa kuendesa ruzivo rwake kune vamwe.

Muroyi  (uyewo dzimwe nguva anonzi muroyi, semurume wechirume wemuroyi)

Description: Semukadzi wake, n’anga iyi yaiita zvekurapa, kufembera nekuroya. L. Ya. Pelka mu "Polish Folk Demonology" yake inokamura varoyi mumarudzi akati wandei. Vamwe, vanonzi mapofu sevasingaoneki, vakajaira kuvhozhokera vapfumi nevakabudirira kuti vatsvake uye vawane pfuma yakavanzwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Nokukuvadza vamwe, vakawana pfuma yakawanda uye ipapo vakararama upenyu hwokudada uye hunofadza. Vamwewo, n’anga, vainyanya kurapa vanhu, kushopera nekuuka. Vaiva nesimba guru, asi havana kurishandisa kuita zvakaipa. Vaikoshesa zvikuru kuzvidzidzisa vatevedzeri vakakodzera, vakarurama uye vakatendeseka. Vamwewo, ma<em>charlatans, vainyanya kuisa pfungwa dzavo pakuita zvemashiripiti panyaya yekuvandudza utano hwevanhu nezvipfuyo. Ukuwo n’anga yaitova n’anga yaibva kumaguta.

chitarisiko: Kazhinji kwete varume vechidiki vane vhudzi jena; vafambi vanogara kunze kwemisha, kana vafambi vasinganzwisisike vanofamba-famba nenyika.

Chengetedzo: Hazvina basa, kana kuona muroyi.

mavambo: Kufanana nevaroyi, varoyi vakaonekwa muvarume vakuru, vakachenjera vane unyanzvi mumishonga yemishonga, nhema, uye kuporesa vanhu.

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