Chikara cheSimba: Octopus - mudzidzisi wekuzvivanza, kupona uye chipangamazano wekufunga kunze kwebhokisi.

Octopus zvisikwa zvemugungwa zvinoshamisa. Vanofamba nenyasha dzinoshamisa pasi pegungwa, chinyararire. Iwo akasiyana emuviri maitiro eoctopus akavapa runyoro rusingaperi rwezviratidzo pamwe nehunhu hwemweya. Ichi chisikwa chegungwa inyanzvi yekupfeka-up. Anouya kwatiri kuzotidzidzisa nezvekupona, kusimba uye kusanduka.

Octopus ndeyeboka re cephalopods, boka rakadaro ndererudzi rwemakumbo masere molluscs. Zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzose dzemvura. Huwandu hwavo hunobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kumapango. Vanogara mumatombo emakorari pamwe chete nejecha resherufu. Mazuva ano octopus iboka rakasiyana-siyana umo marudzi anenge 300 akaiswa. Vanhu vadiki vanorema ma decagrams matatu chete, uye hama huru, inonzi giant octopus, inosvika 3 metres. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana hazviperi nehukuru. Mamwe macephalopods ane jasi pakati pemapfudzi avo, asi mamwe ane maoko akareba uye anofambiswa kunze kwekuenzana nemusoro wavo. Octopus akabatana nemaoko uye haana skeleton, zvichiita kuti zviite kukurumidza, nekukurumidza uye kukwanisa kukanganisa miviri yavo kuita yakanakisa mafomu. Maoko asina kujairika emollusks ane mazana eanoyamwa, uye imwe neimwe tende yakadaro ine yakasarudzika kufamba uye kuravira. Pamusoro pezvo, cephalopods vane moyo inosvika mitatu uye ropa rebhuruu. Uyewo chinocherechedzwa kugona kwavo kuzvivanza. Kufanana neasina imwe mhuka yemugungwa, ma<em>octopus anogona kuzvivharidzira mukubwaira kweziso. Dzimwe nguva dzinotora chimiro chekorari, dzimwe nguva algae, mateko kana kutaridzika sejecha repasi pegungwa.

Mamwe maoctopus anokambaira pajecha, anofamba nemumasaisai kana nepasi. Dzinoshambira chete padzinoda kuchinja nzvimbo yadzinogara kana kutiza kubva kune chikara. Vamwe, pane kudaro, vanotakurwa nemhepo uye vanofamba navo mukati memvura yakadzika yegungwa.

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Octopus mutsika nemagariro

Cephalopods aiwanzoonekwa sezvikara zvakadzika-mugungwa zvine hunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Kune nyaya dzakawanda uye ngano pamusoro pechisikwa chisina kujairika ichi, pamwe chete nemifananidzo uye nyaya. Mungano dzechiGiriki, tinogona kuwana ngano yejellyfish ine chitarisiko nemaitiro zvakapesvedzerwa neizvi zvisikwa zvomugungwa. Kubva kumhenderekedzo yeNorway, ngano yakamuka pamusoro pehombe hombe, inozivikanwa nanhasi seKraken. Kune rumwe rutivi, vaHawaii vaiwanzotaurira vana vavo nyaya pamusoro pechisikwa chinobva kunze, iyo inonzi octopus. Kazhinji, kune vagari veGungwa reMediterranean, cephalopods vaiva zvisikwa zvakakodzera kuremekedzwa uye kunamatwa.

Chirevo uye chiratidzo chechisikwa chepasi pemvura

Mvura uye kufamba kwayo, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweiyo octopus 'zvisina kujairika zvimiro zvemuviri, zvinogadzira isinganzwisisike aura. Kunyange zvazvo macephalopods ari kuramba achifamba, anoramba ari pasi pegungwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasinei nekushanduka kwenyika, ivo vanogara vakagadzirirwa. Ndezvokuti vanofananidzira kudiwa kwekufamba zvakanaka kuburikidza nemamiriro edu epfungwa. Zvisikwa izvi, nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo hwemuviri, zvakare zvine kuchinjika kunodiwa kuti zvirarame muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzinogara muumambo hwepasi pemvura, octopus inofananidzira kwete kuchena chete, asiwo kusika. Nekuda kwehungwaru hwavo uye kufunga kwakadzikama, maclams ave zviratidzo zvepfungwa, chikonzero, zano, kutarisa, ruzivo, uye kusafungira.

Vanhu vane totem inonzi octopus vane ruzivo rwekukwanisa kubuda mukudzvinyirirwa vari vapenyu. Kutenda nerubatsiro rwe cephalopods, vanogona kuziva miganhu, vanoziva zvakakwana basa ravanogona kuita. Vanoziva zvavanogona nezvavasingagoni. Mukuwedzera, vanhu ava vanofunga kunze kwebhokisi, kunyatsogadzirisa nguva yavo, iyo inovabatsira kuita zvirongwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.

Kana octopus inokambaira muhupenyu hwedu

Kana mollusk ikaonekwa muhupenyu hwedu, anoda kuti tizorore, tisununguke uye tigadzirise pfungwa dzedu pachedu. Panguva imwe cheteyo, anotirayira kuti tiise maziso edu pachinangwa chakarongwa. Anoda kuti tipe pfungwa dzakarerekera kune zvese zvirongwa nezviito. Inotiyeuchidza zvatinoda chaizvo, inoratidza zvakajeka kuti tinofanira kubvisa zvitendero zvekare. Apo ikoku kunoitika, kazhinji kazhinji tinozviwana timene tiri mumugariro unokatyamadza watisingagoni kugadzirisa tiri toga. Panguva ino, octopus inotipa simba, inoisa chiyero chenguva uye inotiunzira hutungamiri hwatinoda panguva ino. Nekuda kweizvi, tinogona kutarisisa pamabasa akati wandei panguva imwe chete uye nekuapedzisa nekubudirira kuzere. Mhuka yemweya iyo inonzi octopus inotiyeuchidzawo kuti tinofanira kutarisira muviri wedu wenyama, mweya uye psyche. Anorayira kungwarira uye anotirayira kuti tisarega vamwe vanhu vachitibira. Nokuti pazvinodaro, zvinotivimbisa kuti takabva kure.

Apo octopus inooneka, inoda kutiita kuti tizive kuti tingave tine intuition inoshamisa uye kuva munhu wemweya, asi zvisinei isu tiri munhu ane chimiro chinooneka chatinofanira kutsamwisa. Kunokambaira muhupenyu hwedu, kunogonawo kutisundidzira kuvandudza hurongwa hwekupukunyuka hwakakwana, sezvo iyo octopus totem inodzidzisa nzira yekudzikama, chinyararire kubva mumamiriro asina kunaka uye kusanganisa pamwe nekwaunogara. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kweskeleton, mollusk inoponesa hupenyu hwayo, kubuda mukudzvinyirirwa pasina kana kukuvara kudiki. Zvichida anotikurudzira kuti tisiye kubonderana uye tienderere mberi, tichidzorera simba redu. Anoda kupfuudza ruzivo rwake uye hunyanzvi mumunda wecamouflage. Kuburikidza neshanduko iyi, tichakwanisa kusanganisa uye kugadzirisa kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka.

Saka kana isu takanamira mujecha, tiri kunetseka kubata neimwe mamiriro, kana isu tisingakwanise kubata hombe yemabasa, tinogona kutendeukira kune octopus. Nyika yedu iri kuchinja uye isu tiri kugara tichichinja. Cephalopods, kureva, iyi mhuka isina kujairika, ichatibatsira kujairana nemazvo, kuratidza nzira yakanaka uye kutidzidzisa chidzidzo mukupona.

Aniela Frank