Dhirowa nepenzura nhanho nhanho. Hatching

Tichada 2H, HB, 2B, 4B uye 6B mapenzura, chokudzimisa uye bepa rekudhirowa. Ichi chinyorwa chinokurudzirwa kune maartist eese mazera uye mamiriro.

Nheyo dzekutanga kutsetseka (gradient hatching). Muchikamu chino, iwe uchashandisa 2B penzura kudhirowa yakapfava gradient, kudhirowa mastroke ehurefu hwakasiyana kungave kuri kure kana kuvhara pamwechete. Gradient mumvuri kusikwa ishanduko kubva murima kuenda kuchiedza kana kubva kuchiedza kuenda kune rima. Hatching (Hatching) zvinoreva mitsetse inoswededzwa pedyo kuti igadzire fungidziro yemumvuri. Shading inoreva mithunzi yakasiyana-siyana inopa kutarisa kwetatu-dimensional kudhirowa. 1. Usati watanga kudhirowa, tora maminetsi mashoma kuti uwane mafambiro emaoko echisikigo. Ita mitsara yakawanda inofambirana. Paunenge uchidhirowa, tarisa kuti mitsetse iyi inodhirowa sei. Edza nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa penzura yako, kutenderedza bepa, kana kushandura kona yemitsara yako kusvika wawana chinzvimbo uye mafambiro anokushandira. 2. Dhirowa mitsara yekutanga apo kuchechenya kunotora zvishoma inopfuura hafu yepepa rako rakachinjika. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwebepa, dzvanya pasi pa2B penzura yako kutara mitsetse yemwenje kure kure uye munhamba diki. Pedyo nepakati, kune mitsetse miduku miduku, yakawanda yakareba, uye ivo vari pedyo zvishoma kune mumwe nemumwe. Nokushandisa mitsara yehatching yehurefu hwakasiyana, unogona kuita shanduko isingaoneki kubva pamumvuri weimwe simba kuenda kumumvuri weimwe kusimba.

3. Dhirowa mitsetse yakawanda yakasviba uye pedyo pamwe chete kusvikira wasvika kumagumo epepa (horizontally). Wedzera mimwe mitsetse mipfupi pakati pemitsetse yako yega kana shanduko pakati pematoni isiri yakanyanya kutsetseka.

4. Dhonza mitsetse yakawanda pedyo pamwe chete, kusvika kumagumo, kusvikira kuguma kwasviba. Tanga kuita kuti mitsetse yako iswedere pamwe chete kubva pa2/3 yepepa. Cherechedza kuti mitsetse inoumba nzvimbo dzakasviba iri pedyo zvikuru pamwe chete uye mapepa akaoma zvikuru kuona, asi achiri kuonekwa.

Gradient shading. Usati watanga chikamu ichi chedzidziso, dhirowa mitsara nepenzura yega yega uye ona kuti yakasiyana sei. 2H ndiyo yakareruka (yakaoma) uye 6B penzura ndiyo yakasviba (yakapfava). 2H yakanakira kugadzira toni dzemwenje, HB ne2B yakanaka kune epakati toni, 4B uye 6B kugadzira rima toni. Iwe unovashandisa kune shanduko yakatsetseka, zvakare kudzvanya penzura kunoshandurawo ruvara.

5. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwepepa, zvishoma nezvishoma uchitsikirira 2H penzura, dhirowa mitsetse yakajeka. Sezvaunoswedera pedyo nepakati, ita kuti mitsetse yako iswedere kune mumwe nemumwe uye dzvanya zvishoma pane penzura. Tora HB uye/kana 2B penzura kuti uwane yepakati shading toni mubasa rako. Ramba uchiita kuti inzwi rako risvibe paunenge uchienda kurudyi.

6. Uchishandisa HB uye/kana 2B penzura(s), dhirowa mumvuri wakasviba kusvika kumagumo kwebepa rako.

7. Kushandisa mapenzura 4B ne6B kudhirowa toni dzakasviba zvakanyanya. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mapenzura ako akapinza. Dhonza mitsetse pedyo nemumwe. 6B ichagadzira mumvuri wakasviba kwazvo. Kana iwe ukaona kuti kuchinja pakati pematoni ako kwakapinza, unogona kuita kuti zvive nyore nekuwedzera mimwe mitsetse mipfupi pakati pemitsetse yako.

Tarisa kushanduka kwakatsetseka pakati pematoni mumufananidzo uri pazasi. Mitsetse yega yega hainyatso kuoneka nekuti iri padyo nepedyo. Hapana smudging yakashandiswa pano, kunyangwe ichitaridzika senge inoenderera gradient. Kushivirira uye yakawanda yekudzidzira uye iwe uchakwanisa kuzviita mumashure. Edza!

8. Shandisa mitsetse yakakomberedzwa kudhirowa shanduko ye10 toni dzakasiyana kubva kuchiedza kusvika kune rima, kudhirowa kunoratidza kugadzirwa kwebvudzi. Munyori akagovera pepa muhupamhi muzvikamu gumi, kuitira kuti iwe unzwisise kuti toni inoshanduka sei, umo imwe neimwe inotevera yakasviba kupfuura yekare. Macurve anodhirowewa nemavara C uye U. Pakukweva vhudzi muvanhu nemvere dzemakwai mumhuka, mitsetse yakakombama yokuchochonya inofanira kutevedza mutsetse wechimiro chemusoro nemuviri.

9. Mukuita, shandisa toni dzakawanda dzakasiyana, kutora kubva kuchiedza kusvika kune rima. Mapenzura ako anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira hatching. Vanotanga vanogona kushandisa mapenzura matatu kana mana. Kazhinji munyori anoshandisa 2H, HB, 2B, 4B uye 6B mapenzura. Nemapenzura akazara kubva ku6H-8B, iyo inogona kuitika yematoni inogona kuitwa haiperi.

Munyori: Brenda Hoddinot, webhusaiti (mabviro) drawspace.com