Baroque pendi - chii chakakosha kuziva?

«baroque pendi"Yakaonekwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye zvakakonzerwa nekuchinja kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika netsika kwakaitika muEurope. Zita rechimiro ichi rinobva paizwi rechiPutukezi rokuti barroco, zvichireva kuti parera risina kuumbwa.

Hunhu hwechimiro chechimiro ichi chaive: pfungwa yehukuru (hupfumi hwenyama), pamwe nekufambiswa kwemukati wemukati. Baroque artists vakaedza kupesvedzera nharaunda yevateereri, ichikwezva manzwiro.

Chii chakanga chiri mavambo enhau ouyu muitiro?

Baroque yakatanga semhinduro yeChechi yeKaturike kusangano rePurotesitendi Reformation rakatanga muzana remakore rechi1545. Vatican yakashora kuchinja uye kuwedzera kwechiPurotesitendi. Chechi yeKaturike paDare reTrent (63/XNUMX) yakasarudza kuti unyanzvi hunofanira kuva nechokuita zvakananga nemisoro yechitendero.

Kanzuru yeTrent yakakumbira maartist kuti aite kuti mapendi avo nezvivezwa zvinyatsobatsira vanhu vasina kudzidza.

Chechi yaida kuti maartist agadzire hunyanzvi hwechokwadi, hwemanzwiro, hunoshamisa, kuvaka kutenda, ukuwo kusvika nekupesvedzera vanhu vasina kudzidza. Art yeBaroque yakava chishandiso chine simba chekuparadzira chechi nevatongi, avo vaiendesa dzidziso dzechitendero kuvatendi.

Kupenda kweBaroque kwakatanga kutarisa kuvatsvene, Mhandara Maria nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvebhaibheri zvakakurumbira. Nzira yeBaroque yakatanga kuItaly (kunyanya kuVenice), uye yakabva yapararira kuFrance, Germany, England nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope.

Kuwedzera kwehupfumi hweNetherlands muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kwakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwekupenda. Vazhinji vevaDutch maartist vakapenda zviratidziro zvemhando, vachiri hupenyu, mapikicha nemifananidzo yenhoroondo. Iyi yakanga iri nguva yendarama yokupenda kwechiDutch, uye vanyori vechiPurotesitendi vakashanda muchimiro chechokwadi chokunyika chebharoque.

maonero stylish retro pendi yeimba yekutandarira.

Zvimiro zvebaroque pendi.

Kupenda kweBaroque kwaiitirwa kumutsa manzwiro uye chido panzvimbo yekudzikama rationality yeRenaissance. Munguva yeRenaissance, chimiro, anatomy uye kuratidzwa kwechokwadi kwezvimiro zvevanhu zvaive zvakakosha mukupenda.

Baroque, monumental pendi inoratidzwa nemutambo mukuru, mavara akapfuma uye mimvuri yakasimba.

Saizvozvowo, vakapfumawo muupfumi Louis style furniturei.e. Baroque.

Baroque artists vaive vakabatikana nechiedza nemumvuri. Kunyanya kutarisa kwakabhadharwa kumashure, zvakava zvakakosha kudzora chiedza chakanyanya uye mumvuri. Baroque artists vanoshandisa mavara akapfuma, chiedza uye rima kugadzira manzwiro uye kutevedzana kwezviito.

Zvinoratidza rufu, kufamba kwenguva, kufara, zviratidzo uye kutendeuka kwechitendero. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumabasa evanyori vane mukurumbira vakaita saCaravaggio naRembrandt.

Mutambo unoratidzwa mumifananidzo yavo unoonekwa semisiyano yakakura pakati pechiedza nemumvuri unouya.

Vanozivikanwa veBaroque artists:

1. Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio, mutari weItaly akashanda muRoma, Naples, Malta neSicily muna 1592-1610. Mabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru: "Bacchus", "Kudya kwemanheru kuEmaus" (Caravaggio), "London", "Kudanwa kwaSt. Matthew", "Medusa".

2. Rembrandt akanga ari muDutch wependi uyo anoonekwa somumwe wevanyori vakuru veEurope neDutch nemifananidzo yemifananidzo. Mabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya: "Night Watch", "Artemisia", "David naUriya", "Self-portrait", "Dutu muGungwa reGarireya".

3. Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez akanga ari mupendi weSpain uyo aionekwa semupendi mukuru mudare raMambo Philip IV uye mumwe wevanyori vanokosha zvikuru veSpain Golden Age. Aive nyanzvi mune zvemifananidzo, zvenhoroondo uye zvetsika zviitiko. Akapenda akawanda emifananidzo yemhuri yehumambo yeSpain uye mamwe mafananidzo akakurumbira eEurope. Mabasa ake akakurumbira: "Las Meninas", "Mufananidzo waamai Jerónim de la Fuente", "Mufananidzo weMunhu", "Mufananidzo waJuan de Pareja", "Infanta Margherita Teresa mune Pink Dress".

4. Peter Paul Rubens aiva muvezi weFlemish Baroque. Mumifananidzo yake, akasimbisa kufamba, ruvara uye hunhu. Aizivikanwa nekupikisa-reformation maatari, mifananidzo, nzvimbo, uye nhoroondo yemifananidzo pazvinyorwa zvengano uye zvekufungidzira. Rubens akanga ari musayendisiti akadzidza zvikuru, humanist uye diplomat. Akaremekedzwa naPhilip IV, Mambo weSpain, uye Charles I, Mambo weEngland. Mabasa ake makuru eunyanzvi ndeaya: Kukwidziridzwa kweMuchinjikwa, Kubatwa chibharo kweVanasikana veLeucippe, Kukwidzwa kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Mariya, Alethea Talbot neMurume wake.

Baroque mafuremu

Mafuremu emifananidzo munguva yeBaroque aive mabasa echokwadi eunyanzvi, aiwanzovezwa nevavezi vakuru venguva iyoyo. Kushongedzwa kwakapfuma kwemafuremu emifananidzo yaLudwik kwakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pematare eEurope nemachechi muEurope.

Mafuremu eBaroque aive akashongedzwa negoridhe kuti awedzere kupenya kumifananidzo yakavezwa. Mafuremu akashongedzwa zvakashongedzwa nezvakawanda zvakashongedzwa zvinhu uye zvishongo. Kazhinji kazhinji, motifs ekushongedza baroque mafuremu akadhindwa mupende.

Furemu yakadaro yakanyatsosimbisa iyo Baroque monumentality yekupenda. Kushongedza kwakapfuma kwakasimbisawo chimiro chemuridzi uye chakaenderana nekushongedza kwakapfuma kwemukati menguva iyoyo.

Ndekupi kwandinogona kuodha tsika dzebaroque mafuremu?

Sarudzo yakafara ye baroque furemu mapatani, akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare, akashongedzwa nesimbi yakashongedzwa neakashongedzwa akashongedzwa, ane profiles ehupamhi hwakasiyana, inogona kutariswa uye kurongeka kune chaiyo saizi mu. oprawanorland.pl Iyo inozivikanwa fekitori yezvombo umo vateresi, dzimba dzekutengesa uye vatengi vega vanoodha mafuremu.