Iyo nhoroondo yeTattoo Machines

Nhoroondo ye tattoo pfuti yakatanga kare kare. Ngatitarisei kumashure kuma1800s. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe Alessandro Volta (akachenjera kemisiti uye fizikisi kubva kuItaly) akagadzira chinhu chinobatsira uye chakajairika mazuva ano - bhatiri remagetsi.

Mushure mezvose, prototypes yekutanga tattoo michina yakashanda nemabhatiri. Gare gare muna 1819 muvambi ane mukurumbira kubva kuDenmark, Hans Christian Oersted, akawana mutemo wemagetsi wemagnetism, wakashandiswawo kumichina yematattoo. Makore mazhinji gare gare, muna 1891 American tattooist Samuel O'Reilly akapa patent yemuchina wake wekutanga wemagetsi. Ehe, maturusi ekuputira aishandiswa kunyange zvisati zvaitika, zvisinei, yanga isiri yakazara-fledge mudziyo we tattoo.

Muenzaniso wakajeka wemichina yakadaro ndiyo yakagadzirwa naThomas Alva Edison. Muna 1876 akapa patent yemhando yemhando ye rotary. Chinangwa chikuru chaive chekurerutsa muitiro wemazuva ose muhofisi. Battery powered, muchina uyu wakagadzira ma stencil emapepa, mapepa kana zvimwe zvakafanana. Zvakava nyore kwazvo kubaya gomba mumapepa; uyezve, neruoko runobatsira rweinki roller, muchina wacho wakakopa magwaro akasiyana-siyana. Kunyangwe muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nekutanga tinoshandisa nzira imwechete yekufambisa stencil. Makambani anobata nekunyora masaini anoshandisa nzira yakafanana muindasitiri yavo.

Thomas Alva Edison - muumbi weAmerica ane tarenda uye ane hunyanzvi - akaberekwa muna 1847. Mumakore ake 84 ehupenyu akapa patent yezvigadzirwa zvinodarika chiuru: giramufomu, girobhu remwenje, mimeograph uye telegraph system. Muna 1877 akavandudza peni peni; mushanduro yekare Thomas Edison haana kunyatsonzwisisa pfungwa yake, saka akawana imwe patent yeshanduro yakavandudzwa. Muchina mutsva waive nemakoiri maviri emagetsi. Makoiri aya aive akachinjika kune machubhu. Mufambiro wekudzokerana wakagadzirwa netsanga inochinjika, iyo yaidedera pamusoro pemakoiri. Tsanga iyi yakagadzira stencil.

Mumwe muimbi we tattoo kubva kuNew York akafunga kushandisa nzira iyi mukutema tattoo. Zvakatora Samuel O'Reilly makore gumi nemashanu kuti agadzirise dhizaini yaEdison. Pakupedzisira, mhedzisiro yacho yaishamisa - akakwidziridza chubhu kusangana, inki reservoir uye yakazara kugadzirisa muchina wekuita tattoo. Makore akareba ebasa akabhadharwa - Samuel O'Reilly akapa patent yechisikwa chake uye akave nhamba yekutanga US tattoo muchina wekugadzira. Chiitiko ichi chaive kutanga kwepamutemo kwekugadzirwa kwemichina yetattoo. Dhizaini yake ichiri yakakosha uye yakajairika pakati pevanyori vetattoo.

Iyi patent yaingova nzvimbo yekutanga yenzira refu yekuchinja. Iyo itsva vhezheni yemuchina we tattoo yaive patent muna 1904 muNew York zvakare. Charlie Wagner akaona kuti kurudziro yake huru yaive Thomas Edison. Asi vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti Samuel O'Reilly muchina ndiwo wakanyanya kukurudzira kwechigadzirwa chitsva. Chaizvoizvo, hazvina musoro wekupokana, nekuti iwe unogona kuwana pesvedzero yeEdison dhizaini mune zvese Wagner's uye O'Reilly's basa. Chikonzero chekutevedzera uye kugadzirisa zvakare pakati pevagadziri ndechekuti vese vari kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Uyezve, Edison akaronga misangano muNew York kuitira kuti aratidze zvaakaita kuvanhu, achifamba kubva kumusha kwake New Jersey.

Izvo hazvina basa kuti aive O'Reilly kana Wagner, kana chero mumwe musiki - muchina wakagadziridzwa kubva 1877 wakaita zvakanaka kwazvo maererano nekunyora nyora. Yakakwenenzverwa ingi kamuri, sitiroko kugadzirisa, chubhu kusangana, zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvakaita basa rakakura mune imwezve nyaya yemakina ekutara.

Percy Waters akanyoresa patent muna 1929. Yakanga ine mimwe misiyano kubva kune dzakapfuura shanduro dzema tattoo pfuti - macoil maviri aive nemhando yemagetsi emagetsi akafanana asi vakawana iyo yakaiswa framework. Paivewo nespark shield, switch uye tsono yakawedzerwa. Vazhinji vema tattooists vanotenda kuti chaizvo zano reMvura ndiyo inotangisa michina yekunyora nyora. Mhedzisiro yekutenda kwakadaro ndeyekuti Percy Waters akagadzira uye akazotengesa mhando dzemichina dzakasiyana. Ndiye ega munhu ainyatsotengesa michina yake yaive nekodzero kumusika. Iye chaiye piyona mugadziri wechimiro aive mumwe munhu. Sezvineiwo, zita remusiki rakarasika. Izvo chete zvinhu zvakaitwa neMvura - akapa patent yekugadzirwa uye akapa kutengeswa.

Gore ra1979 rakaunza hutsva hutsva. Makore makumi mashanu gare gare, Carol Nightingale akanyoresa pfuti dzemuchina wetattoo. Chimiro chake chaive chakaoma uye chakatsanangurwa. Akawedzera zvakare mukana wekugadzirisa makoiri uye kumashure kwechirimo gomo, akawedzera mashizha zvitubu zvehurefu hwakasiyana, zvimwe zvikamu zvinodiwa.

Sezvatinogona kuona kubva munguva dzakapfuura dzemichina, muimbi wega wega akagadzira chishandiso chake zvinoenderana nezvaanoda. Kunyangwe michina yemazuva ano yetattoo, yakapfuura mazana emakore ekugadziridzwa haina kukwana. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti ese ma tattoo maturusi akasarudzika uye akachinjirwa kune zvidikanwi zvemunhu, kuchine nhumbu yaThomas Edison mumoyo wemichina yese yetattoo. Nezvakasiyana uye zvekuwedzera zvinhu, hwaro hwese hwakafanana.

Vazhinji vanogadzira kubva kuUnited States nenyika dzeEurope vanoenderera mberi nekuvandudza shanduro dzekare dzemuchina. Asi vashoma chete ndivo vanokwanisa kugadzira yakasarudzika dhizaini ine mamwe anobatsira ruzivo uye kuwana patent, kana kuisa mari yakakwana nenguva mukuziva mazano avo. Panyaya yemaitiro, kuwana dhizaini iri nani zvinoreva kupfuudza nzira yakaoma izere nemiedzo uye zvikanganiso. Hapana nzira chaiyo yekuvandudza. Nechepfungwa, shanduro nyowani dzemakina e tattoo dzinofanirwa kureva kuita zvirinani nekushanda. Asi muchokwadi shanduko idzi hadziwanzo kuunza kuvandudzwa kana kuita kuti muchina utonyanya kuipa, izvo zvinokurudzira vanogadzira kuti vafungezve pfungwa dzavo, kutsvaga nzira itsva nguva nenguva.