ungochani - chii uye ndedzipi ngano dzakapoteredza

Hungochani hunoreva kwete chete kukwezva pabonde, asiwo hukama hwepfungwa kune murume kana mukadzi. Psychology uye mushonga zvakagara zvichirongedza ungochani sechirwere. Muna 1990 chete, World Health Organisation yakabvisa ungochani kubva pazvirwere uye matambudziko ehutano. Parizvino, imwe neimwe yehutano hwepabonde yakaenzana, uye hapagoni kuva nemubvunzo wekuparadzanisa kuva yakanakisisa uye yakaipisisa. Zvirinani havafanirwe kudaro.

1. Chii chinonzi ungochani

Isu tinozvarwa tine imwe predisposition, kusanganisira maererano nemaitiro edu epfungwa. Kune matatu maitiro ezvepabonde:

• bisexuality,
• heterosexuality,
• ungochani.

Kusvikira zvino, vairangarirwa kuva vakaparadzana chose chose. Parizvino, dzimwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinodavira izvozvo psychosexual orientation iko kuenderera kunotangira kubva kune heterosexuality kusvika kune bisexuality kusvika kuungochani. Aya ndiwo maitiro akanyanyisa, uye pakati pawo pane maitiro epakati.

Chero psychosexual orientation inosanganisira:

• zvekuda zvepabonde,
• hunhu hwepabonde uye zvinodiwa,
• fungidziro dzepabonde,
• manzwiro,
• kuzvizivisa.

Naizvozvo, ngochani haasi munhu akasarudza kusangana pabonde nemunhu wemurume mumwe chete kana kamwechete muhupenyu hwake. Psychosexual orientation inopfuura bonde, zvakare manzwiro uye kuzvizivisa. Ungochani zvinoreva kuti munhu anonzwa kukwezvwa pabonde uye kubatanidzwa pabonde kune vanhukadzi. Haisi chirwere. Iwe haugone "kuwana" ngochani. Naizvozvo, ngochani hadzifanirwe kubatwa setibhii kana maperembudzi.

Isu tinozvarwa tine mamwe mamiriro ayo zvakare anodzora hunhu hwedu hwepabonde uye hatigone kuchichinja - izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvehungochani.

Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuziva uye kushivirira kwengochani, dzava kutozivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika. ngochani kana kudyidzana kwevakomana nevasikana. Hukama hwakadaro hunogona pamutemo kusanganisira:

• Denmark (kubatana kwevanhu),
• Norway (kudyidzana kwevanhu),
• Sweden (kudyidzana kwevanhu),
• Iceland (kudyidzana kwevanhu),
• Netherlands (vakaroorana),
• Belgium (vakaroorana),
• Spain (vakaroorana),
• Canada (vakaroorana)
• South Africa (vakaroorana),
• dzimwe US ​​inoti: Massachusetts, Connecticut (vakaroorana).

2. Ngano pamusoro peungochani

Mamwe stereotypes ayo, kunyangwe achiwedzera kushivirira, achiri kuramba mune dzimwe nharaunda haasi echokwadi: ungochani haisi iyo pathological mamiriro anogona kurapwa. Zvisinei, "kurapa" kwehungochani hakuna kungoitwa chete, asi kuchiri kuitwa muPoland.

Uye izvi zviri kunyangwe kushoropodzwa kubva kunyanzvi dzepfungwa, nyanzvi dzezvepabonde nevarapi vepfungwa vasingazive chero psychosexual maitiro sechirwere kana kusagadzikana. Kuedza kushandura kutungamira uku ndiko kupindira muhunhu uye kutendeseka kwepfungwa kwemunhu.

Nhema dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezveungochani: »

ngochani dzinongofunga nezvebonde Ungochani hakusi kutsauka. ngochani dzinofunga nezvebonde sevanhu vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano. Zvinokuvadza kwavari kuvaona chete kuburikidza neprism yekusangana kwavo pabonde.

ngochani dzinorara nevarume - pedophilia - kutsauka, kunosanganisira kukonzera kukuvadza mutsika uye mumuviri kuvana muzita rekunakidzwa kwavo. chingochani hachina chekuita nepedophilia. Hafu yevarume vanobata vana chibharo ingochani, uye vamwe vose havakwezveri kuvanhu vakuru.

kubva kune ngochani kusvika kune transvestite - ichi hachisi chokwadi, hunhu hweungochani hautyori pfungwa yekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi. A transvestite munhu anozviratidza nechomukati nemunhurume kana murume. Vanowanzo kuvhiyiwa pabonde reassignment. Ngochani hadzina zvinodiwa zvakadaro.

Mwana akarerwa nevarume vaviri nevarume vaviri anozova ngochani - sezvatotaurwa, isu tinozvarwa tine mamwe maitiro, kusanganisira maererano nemaitiro edu. Iko hakuna zvidzidzo zvinosimbisa kuti kurerwa mumhuri ine varume vese kunoita kuti mawadhi ave ngochani.

Ungochani kurapwauye bisexuality inoonekwa mukutendeuka kurapa (kana reparative therapy). Inoshandisa:

• zvinhu zvemaitiro therapy,
• zvinhu zve psychodynamic therapy,
• zvinhu zve psychoanalysis.

3. ungochani uye kururama

Parizvino zvinotendwa kuti izwi rekuti "zvezvematongerwo enyika" ndere "ngochani" kana "ngochani". chingochani ishoko risina kunaka. Kana isu tichitaura nezvemukadzi, unogona kushandisa izwi rekuti "ngochani", kana tichitaura nezvemurume - "ngochani".

Zvinobvawo pakuti chii chinonetsa munhu nezvisingamuiti. Zvinoitika kuti ngochani inozvidaidza kuti "fagi" nekunyomba, asi kazhinji uku kunyomba kwake, uye isu pachedu hatifanirwe kushandisa mazwi akadaro maererano naye (kunze kwekunge zvichimunetsa uye anogona kuseka masirogani akadaro. )

kuita chingochani anowanzosangana nekusashivirira kubva kuvanhu vane maonero ekuvenga ngochani, pamwe nemamwe mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika neechitendero. Nekune rimwe divi, pane dzidziso yehukasha inotarisa nyaya iyi nemaonero engochani nengochani pachavo.

Unoda kubvunza chiremba, e-kuburitswa kana e-prescription? Enda kuwebhusaiti abcZdrowie Tsvaga chiremba uye nekukasika ronga kusangana kwevarwere nenyanzvi kubva kuPoland yese kana teleportation.

Chinyorwa chakaongororwa nenyanzvi:

Magdalena Bonyuk, Massachusetts

Sexologist, chiremba wepfungwa, achiri kuyaruka, mukuru uye mhuri murapi.