Bonde reassignment kuvhiyiwa - chii uye inoitwa riini?

Bonde reassignment kuvhiyiwa inguva refu, yakawanda-nhanho, yakaoma uye inodhura maitiro. Inosarudzwa nevanhu vakatsunga vanonzwa vakavharirwa mumuviri wavo. Ava ndivo varume vanonzwa vakadzi nevakadzi vanonzwa varume. Ndeapi matanho ekugadzwazve kwevakadzi? Ndeipi nzira iyi uye ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kurapwa?

1. Chii chinonzi gender reassignment surgery?

Zvepabonde-shanduko yekuita (kuvhiyiwa kwekusimbisa varume) iboka rekuvhiya uye chikamu chekurapa kwevakadzi dysphoria mu transgender. Iyi inzira yakaoma kwazvo ine chinangwa chekuchinja chitarisiko Oraz mabasa ehunhu hwepabonde vaya vanogarisana nevamwe varume nevakadzi.

Kugadziriswa kwemuviri kune psyche chikamu chemaitiro makuru kuchinja kwepabonde. Kurapwa kwakakwana hakuchinjiki.

Vanhu vanosarudza kuita oparesheni yezvepabonde havagamuchiri chikadzi chavo, zvinoreva muviri nechitarisiko. Kutaura nenzira yokufananidzira, vanonzwa vakavharirwa mumuviri wavo vamene, izvo zvisingavabvumiri kuti vazvitaure, kuva ivo vamene uye kurarama mukuwirirana nechimiro chavo. Ava ndivo varume vanonzwa vakadzi nevakadzi vanonzwa varume.

2. Mamiriro ekuvhiya

Bonde reassignment mabasa ari pasi pegadziriro yegadziriro shemales yekuvhiya. Hwaro hwekuvhiyiwa bonde reassignment hakusi kungonzwa kwekusiyana uye kushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa kwemuviri nehukadzi hwemunhu, asiwo kuongororwa:

• transsexualism, kureva kusabvumirwa kwevakadzi. Ipapo chiziviso chevanhukadzi chinotyorwa, vanozvizivisa ivo nevasikana uye havagamuchire chitarisiko chavo,
• intersex, inozivikanwawo se hermaphroditism. Iine maitiro maviri ekubereka (murume nemukadzi), imwe yacho inotanga kutonga.

Kuti basa rekuchinja bonde riitwe, munhu anofarira mazviri anofanira kusangana nemamiriro mazhinji. Zvinodikanwa:

• kupera kwe psychosexual development,
• kuita hormone therapy,
• kugadzirira kwepfungwa kwemurwere nemhuri yake,
• mutemo wepamutemo wechimiro chemurwere.

Imwe yekutanga transsexuals kuita hysterectomy uye gonadectomy muna 1917 yaive Dr. Alan L. Hart. Muna 1931, mukadzi wekutanga transgender akaita vaginoplasty. Dora Richter.

MuPoland, kuvhiyiwa kwekuchinja zvepabonde kuva murume kwakatanga kuitwa muna 1937, uye kubva pamurume kuenda kumukadzi muna 1963.

3. Ko kuvhiyiwa kwevakadzi nevakadzi kunotaridzika sei?

Hurongwa hwekugadzwazve kwevakadzi hunotanga ne tsvakurudzo yepfungwa i sexological. Kuongororwa kunofanirwa kutsigira matambudziko ekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi.

Nhanho inotevera Laboratory bvunzo Oraz miedzo yekuonazvakadai se, semuenzaniso, mazinga ehomoni, EEG uye computed tomography. Nhanho inotevera kurapa kwehomoninokudaro kukudziridza unhu hunonzi hunoitwa kune varume kana vasikana.

Rimwe gore mushure mekutanga kwehomoni therapy, unofanirwa kuendesa kudana zvekuchinja bonde. Vabereki vemumhan'ari mukuru, pamwe chete nemukwanyina nevana, vanobatanidzwa mudare. Matanho anotevera kupindira kwekuvhiya kwezvikonzero zvekurapa.

4. Bonde reassignment oparesheni kubva kumukadzi kuenda kumurume

Shanduko yekushanda yebonde kubva kumukadzi kuenda kumurume ndeiyi:

• mastectomy (kubviswa kwezamu);
• panhysterectomy (radical hysterectomy, i.e. kubviswa kwemuviri nemuromo wechibereko pamwe nepamusoro pemukadzi), kubviswa kwemaovari uye fallopian chubhu,
• kusikwa kwemuviri wepenile prosthesis kubva pakuputika kwemhasuru dzemudumbu. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kugadzira peni kubva kune clitoris, inokura pasi pesimba re testosterone. Iyo scrotum yesilicone testicular prostheses inofananidzwa kubva kune labia majora.

5. Kuvhiyiwa kweMurume kuMukadzi Gender Reassignment

Kuchinja gender kubva kumurume kuenda kumukadzi kunoda:

• orchiectomy (kubviswa kwe testicle uye spermatic cord),
• kuumbwa kwenhengo yesikarudzi (kuumba nhengo dzekunze pasina mboro yakadzika, zvichireva kuti haugone kupinza mboro yako kana kugadzira mboro yakadzika zvekusvika pakusangana).

Pakuchinja gender kuenda kumukadzi, zviito zvinosanganisirawo:

• implant kuiswa,
• Kubviswa kweapuro kwaAdamu,
• kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki: cheekbones, kucheka mbabvu kana laser kubvisa bvudzi.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa kwevakadzi? Mushure mekushandura kwakakwana, kwete chete zvepabonde mupfungwa yepanyama inoshanduka, mukadzi anova murume, uye murume anova mukadzi - maererano netsamba yemutemo.

6. Kuchinja pabonde kunodhura zvakadii?

Bonde reassignment kuvhiyiwa inzira yakareba (kusvika kumakore maviri), multi-stage, yakaoma uye inodhura. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kushandisa pakati pePLN 2 uye PLN 15. Nhamba yavo inoenderana nehukuru hwekuchinja. dzinodhura maitirwo ekugadzirisa gender reassignment kubva kumukadzi kuenda kumurume. Kurapa kunoitwa mumaguta makuru munyika yose. Kuchinja kwepabonde muPoland hakubhadharwi.

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