Mapiritsi zuva rinotevera - mutengo, chiito, mhedzisiro, CT sarudzo

Emergency, emergency, dambudziko, uye kudzivirira kubata pamuviri mamwe mazwi ezuva rinotevera mapiritsi anoshandiswa mushure mebonde. Icho chimiro chekudzivirira pamuviri apo mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira akundikana. Iyo piritsi inodhura zvakadini zuva rinotevera, rini rinogona kushandiswa uye rinoshanda sei? Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nemapiritsi mangwanani anotevera? Pane contraindications pakushandiswa kwayo here? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechimbichimbi kudzivirira kubata pamuviri nemapiritsi ekubvisa pamuviri?

1. Chii chinonzi tablet yemangwanani anotevera?

Zuva rakatevera piritsi, i.e. mangwanani mushure mepiritsi lub EC - emergency contraception kudzivirira pamuviri kwechimbichimbichinangwa chacho ndechekugadzira zvinhu zvinodzivirira kusangana. Iyo piritsi haitungamiri pakubvisa pamuviri uye haiiti pangozi embryo yakatoiswa muchibereko.

MuPoland, kune marudzi maviri emapiritsi mangwanani mushure mekudya, ose anowanikwa chete. pamushonga. Inorayirwa apo imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri inokundikana panguva yepabonde, mukadzi akabatwa chibharo, kana kuti akakanganwa kunwa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Mushonga unoshandiswa kamwe chete, pasinei nezuva rekuenda kumwedzi.

Pane maviri makuru mapiritsi "mushure" - Escapelle Ini ndiri EllaOne.

2. Mutengo wehwendefa zuva rinotevera

Mitengo yezvinhu inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwazvo. Piritsi zuva rakatevera EllaOne rinodhura mari 90-120 zł. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara Escapelle kubva kubva pa35 kusvika ku60 PLN. Pane chero pharmacy mari yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwechimbichimbi inogona kunge yakasiyana zvishoma, zvakakodzera kuiongorora mundima dzinotevera uye kusarudza yakanyanya kunaka.

3. Mapiritsi anoshanda sei mangwana abva kubasa?

Tafura zuva rakatevera Escapelle ine synthetic progesterone, iyo inodzvinyirira ovulation kana inotorwa nguva isati yakwana. Zvino mumutumbi wemukadzi hamuna maconditions ekutunda. Panguva imwecheteyo, hormone inoshandura chimiro chemukati wechibereko kuitira kuti embryo irege kuisa mairi.

Ipiritsi zuva rinotevera harina kubvisa pamuviri, kana mimba yatotanga kukura, haizoregi. Tora piritsi reEscapelle (aka Levonelle) mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekuita bonde. Zvisinei, rudzi rwechipiri, i.e. piritsi zuva rakatevera EllaOne inoshanda zvakasiyana.

Chinhu chinoshanda ulipristal acetate chinodzivirira kuburitswa kwezai kubva kumaovari. Mukuwedzera, inokonzerawo kuchinja muchibereko, izvo zvinonyanya kuomesa kushandiswa kweiyo ovum. EllaOne achashanda mushure mekupedza kosi maawa 120 mushure mekuita zvepabonde.

Rangarira kuti mapiritsi mangwanani anotevera anoshanda zvakanyanya mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ebonde. Inofungidzirwa kuti 24% ichadzivirira kubva pamuviri panguva ino. Kana kurutsa kunoitika mukati maawa matatu mushure mekumedza mushonga, imwe dhigirii inofanira kutorwa.

4. Ndeipi nguva yekutora tablet zuva rinotevera?

Piritsi mangwanani anotevera haisi nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe mune zvakakosha, mamiriro ekukurumidzira. Mushonga wehwendefa zuva rinotevera unofanira kungonyorwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• kusangana kusina kudzivirirwa,
• kuputika kondomu,
• kondomu rinobva rabuda
• kusashandisa zvakanaka mapiritsi ekuronga mhuri,
• kusangana pabonde pamazuva ekubereka pasina kudzivirira kubata pamuviri,
• kunonoka kubviswa kwemboro panguva yekusangana pabonde,
• kubvisa chigamba chekudzivirira pamuviri
• kudzingwa kweiyo intrauterine mudziyo,
• kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri pessaries,
• jekiseni re norethisterone kupfuura mazuva gumi nemana kunonoka,
• kunonoka estrogen jekiseni,
• kunonoka progesterone jekiseni
• kubata chibharo.

Zuva rinotevera, tablet yeEllaOne inoderedza kushanda kwehomoni yekudzivirira pamuviri, mushure mokuitora, iyi fomu yekudzivirira inofanira kusiiwa kwemazuva mashanu. Izvi zvinobvisawo njodzi yekudyidzana kusingadiwi. Kune rumwe rutivi, vakadzi vanogara vachishandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri vanofanira kusarudza Prevenelle.

Zuva rinotevera, Escapelle inokurudzirwawo pakuyamwisa, asi zvishoma kakawanda kupfuura maawa matatu oga oga. Zuva rinotevera, unogona kudzokera kukushandisa echinyakare mapiritsi ehomoni.

5. Kangani pandinogona kunwa mapiritsi zuva rinotevera?

mapiritsi epo anofanirwa kushandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira uye haafaniri kushandiswa senzira yekudzivirira pamuviri. Kunwa mapiritsi kunopembedzwa chete kana kondomu raputika panguva yebonde, kana wakanganwa kunwa mapiritsi ekuronga mhuri, kana kuti wakabatwa chibharo. Kutora mapiritsi akawanda kupfuura anokurudzirwa nemugadziri kunotungamirira kumatambudziko makuru ehomoni.

6. Migumisiro yepiritsi zuva rinotevera

Piritsi zuva rinotevera rinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvisingawanzo kukomba uye hazvidi mazano ekurapa. Kana vakaneta zvikuru, unofanira kubata nyanzvi. Maside effects ayo anogona kuoneka mukati memaawa ekunwa piritsi zuva rinotevera anosanganisira:

• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• musoro,
• dzungu,
• kunzwa kuputsika,
• kunzwa kuzvimba mumuviri
• kunyorova kwezamu
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kuneta,
• kuchinja kwemoyo,
• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru,
• kurwadziwa kwemusana,
• kurwadziwa muchiuno.
• mikoko
• pakafunuka ganda
• kuzvimba kwechiso.

Iyo piritsi yemangwanani inogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro inoonekwa gare gare, kusanganisira:

• kumwedzi kunorwadza,
• kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi kupfuura vhiki,
• kubuda ropa pakati pekutevera
• hormonal disorders.

Mune vamwe vakadzi, mushure mekutora piritsi, zuva rakatevera kutanga kwekubuda ropa kwemazuva manomwe. Vamwe vanhu vanomirira kwenguva yakareba nekuda kweizvi, uye dzimwe nguva zvinorwadza zvakanyanya kupfuura kare. Kutora mapiritsi kakawanda pazuva rinotevera kunogona kukanganisa zvachose nguva yekuenda kumwedzi.

7. Ndiani asingafaniri kunwa mapiritsi zuva rinotevera?

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinogona kuva nengozi kunwa piritsi zuva rinotevera. Taura nachiremba wako usati watora mapiritsi kana:

• njodzi ye ectopic pregnancy,
• chiropa chinorwara,
• bundu,
• thromboembolic kusagadzikana,
• asima
• adnexitis,
• Chirwere cheLesnevsky-Crohn.

8. Piritsi nemapiritsi ekubvisa pamuviri

Kukakavadzana kwese kwepiritsi zuva rinotevera kunokonzerwa netsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzefertilization. Kubva pakuona kwesayenzi, kutanga kwepamuviri hakutsanangurwi, sezvo iri nzira.

Saka vamwe vanodavira kuti kusvirana kunotanga nekuonekwa kwembeu panhengo yesikarudzi kana kuti kupinda kwadzo muzai. Vanachiremba vanoti unogona kutaura pamusoro pekubata pamuviri kana embryo yaiswa muchibereko.

Maererano neWorld Health Organization, mapiritsi emangwanani anotevera anoshanda zvakasiyana pane mapiritsi emangwanani. kudzivirira pamuviri kwechimbichimbi haina kukanganisa kufa kwe embryo, kusiyana nemishonga inobvisa pamuviri. Matanho akadaro anongoomesa mbereko.

Zvisinei, kubata pamuviri kunogonekawo kana uchitora piritsi zuva rinotevera, somuenzaniso, kana wakatorwa kunonoka. Chinangwa chepiritsi rekubvisa pamuviri ndechekubvisa "embryo" kubva muchibereko uye inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba mushure mekuita zvepabonde.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvibviri kutenga French tablet Mifegin (RU 486) muPoland. Icho chigadzirwa che steroid chine prostaglandin chinokonzera uterine contractions uye zvakananga kutungamirira pakuparara.

Mapiritsi ane vanhu vakawanda vanopikisa nekuti inzira yekubvisa pamuviri uye ikasashanda nemazvo zvinokonzeresa kuremara kwe "fetus". Mwana anozoberekwa aine zvinetso zvakakomba zvoutano, anowanzofanira kuvhiyiwa kakawanda, uye hapana chokwadi chokuti achanaya.

9. Zviri pamutemo here kunwa piritsi rezuva rinotevera? Mutongo weConstitutional Court

Kusvika Kubvumbi 2015, ani nani ane makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu aikwanisa kutenga ellaOne pasina gwaro. Escapelle yagara iripo nekunyorerwa chete. Zvadaro European Commission akataura kuti mhando dzezvigadzirwa izvi dzaive dzakachengeteka kushandisa pasina kunyorerwa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja muna Chikunguru 2017 uye mapiritsi ezuva rinotevera ave kuwanikwa nekunyorera chete. Izvo zvose zvakatanga nemashoko eGurukota rezvehutano Konstantin Radziwill, uyo akataura kuti mishonga yose yekudzivirira pamuviri muPoland inowanikwa nemishonga, kunze kwepiritsi yezuva rinotevera.

Musi waChivabvu 25, 2017, pakadzikwa mutemo wekusuma mapiritsi emapiritsi zuva raitevera. Kunyanya kubva munaChikunguru 22, 2017, hazvibviri kutenga mari yerudzi urwu pasina kushanya kwekutanga kuna chiremba. Sezvineiwo, mapiritsi emazuva ese anotengeswa chete muBosnia neHerzegovina, Russia, Ukraine, neHungary.

Mutongo weConstitutional Court kubva muna Gumiguru 22, 2020, mamiriro ekubvisa pamuviri zviri pamutemo achinja. Chisarudzo ichi hachikanganisi mapiritsi kana atorwa, sezvo achionekwa senzira yekudzivirira pamuviri uye kwete nzira yekubvisa pamuviri.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti piritsi zuva rinotevera harifanirwe kubatwa seyakajairwa nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, sezvo chiyero chepamusoro chehomoni iri mupiritsi haina hanya nemuviri - inokonzera dutu rehomoni, inokanganisa kuenda kumwedzi. cycle. uye kuwandisa chiropa.

Unoda kubvunza chiremba, e-kuburitswa kana e-prescription? Enda kuwebhusaiti abcZdrowie Tsvaga chiremba uye nekukasika ronga kusangana kwevarwere nenyanzvi kubva kuPoland yese kana teleportation.