Vasectomy - chii ichocho, matambudziko, contraindications

Vasectomy inzira yakachengetedzeka uye ine mukurumbira inozivikanwa seyechirume kudzivirira pamuviri. Inoshanda zvikuru, asi pane kukakavara kumativi ose. MuUnited States, vasectomy inoonekwa seimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri pasingadiwe, inoverengera inosvika 20% yenzira dzese dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinoshandiswa. Mutengo waro wakakwirira, asi unofambidzana nekubudirira.

1. Hunhu hweVasectomy

Vasectomy (vasectomy) ndiko kuchekwa uye kusungirirwa kwenhengo dzemuviri (vas deferens) dzinoita basa rekutakura urume kubva mumachende kuenda kumachende. kubuda urume. Havagone kuenda kunze kwemuviri, asi murume anoramba achiita bonde zvizere. Anokwanisa kuwana erection uye kusangana kwakazara nekubuda. Musiyano ndewekuti hapana spermatozoa muurume, saka njodzi tora mimba ingangoita zero.

Iyo yakachengeteka zvachose uye ine zvishoma invasive maitiro, pamwe nemutemo zvachose. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yemazuva ano yekudzivirira kwevarume, inogona kuva imwe nzira yemishonga yehomoni inoshandiswa nevakadzi. Kusiyana nehomoni yekudzivirira pamuviri, haina kubatanidzwa nevakawanda mhedzisiro nyaya dzeutano dzinofanirwa kutariswa nevakadzi.

Kubudirira kwevasectomy senzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri inosvika 99%, saka nzira iyi yekudzivirira pamuviri iri kuramba ichizivikanwa pasi rose, kusanganisira muPoland. Iyo Pearl Index yevasectomy ndeye 0.2%. Nzira yacho inoitwa navanachiremba vakadzidziswa, kunyanya urologists, gynecologists uye mavhiyi.

Vasectomy muvakadzi muPoland haisati yadzorwa nemutemo.

2. Chii chinonzi vasectomy process?

Vasectomy inoitwa mukati Local anesthesia - nekuda kweizvi, murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa, asi kungonzwa kusagadzikana. Chiremba anobva acheka mudziyo anenge masendimita matatu kuseri kwe epididymis. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvavhara ne electrocoagulation uye woisa imwe neimwe magumo pamativi akatarisana. scrotum.

Iyo yese nzira inotora 30 kusvika 60 maminetsi.

Varume vanofanira kuyeuka zvinodiwa mukati mevhiki yekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa kusiya hupenyu hwepabonde. Mushure menguva ino, iwe unogona kudzokera kuhutano hwepabonde nguva dzose, asi pakutanga unofanira kushandisa nzira dzekare dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Zvinogona kutora kusvika makumi maviri ekubuda urume kubvisa urume kubva mumbeu, saka imwe nguva inofanirwa kushandiswa panguva ino. nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri. Ipapo unofanira kuita ongororo yeurume kuti uone kana uchikwanisa kuita bonde usina kudzivirira.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti vasectomy haidziviriri kubva zvirwere zvepabondeuye inodzivirira chete pamuviri pasingadiwi.

3. Zviratidzo zvekushandisa

Iko hakuna zvakawanda zvekurapa zviratidzo zvevasectomy. inzira inotungamira kune kushaya mberekosaka, rinosarudzwa nevarume vasingadi kuita vana zvachose kana kuva nevakawanda sezvavaigara vachida.

Chimwe chiratidzo chemaitiro acho hutano husina kunaka hwemudiwa. Kana pamuviri patsva zvichigona kutyisidzira upenyu hwake, vanachiremba vanokurudzira vasectomy. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune njodzi yekuva nemwana genetic defect (kutanga kana kunotevera).

4. Nzira yacho inodhura zvakadini uye ingaitwa kupi?

MuPoland, chirongwa chevasectomy hachina kubhadharwa neNational Health Fund, saka kana murume akasarudza kuva nevascular ligation, anofanira kufunga nezvemitengo. Mutengo wekuita ndeye approx. PLN 2000 uye mari yakawanda Hapana chikonzero chekudzokorora kana kuvandudza vasectomy nguva nenguva. Mamwe mapazi anopa sarudzo yekubhadhara zvishoma nezvishoma.

Parizvino, vasectomy inowanikwa munenge makiriniki ese akazvimirira.

5. Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Iyo vascular ligation process inoonekwa yakachengeteka, asi, seyese nzira yekurapa, inosanganiswa nemamwe matambudziko.

Pakarepo mushure mekuita, vamwe varume vanogona kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kurwadziwa muscrotum. Uku kuita kwechisikigo kwemuviri pakuvhiya. Zvirwere zvinogona kuderedzwa nerubatsiro rweveruzhinji painkiller uye inotonhora compresses.

Hematoma uye kuputika kunogona kuumba munzvimbo inoshandiswa, asi zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzopera mushure memazuva mashomanana. Unogonawo kuona ropa muurume mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti mune dzimwe nguva nzira yacho ine simba pane psyche. Vamwe varume vangatambura kuzvitarisira pasizvinova mhedzisiro yekushaya mbereko. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti chisarudzo chive chekuziva, chakazvipira zvachose uye chakabvumirana nemudiwa.

5.1. kuzvimba

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika mushure mevasectomy ndeye kuzvimba. Utachiona hunoratidzwa nekutsvuka, kurwadziwa, subfebrile condition uye kubuda purulent kubuda. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, ona chiremba wako. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoshanda, uye kuzvimba kunopera mushure memazuva mashoma.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 0,5% yevarume vanoita epididymitis mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kuwedzera uye kurwadziwa mu epididymis. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakoshawo kushandisa anti-inflammatory drugs. mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Imwe dambudziko rinogoneka tsanga dzemhodzi, kureva, makobvu anoumba pamigumo yeakasungwa vas deferens. Dzinonzwika kana dzabatwa. Zvinoitika munenge hafu yevarwere. Granulomas inowanzoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwakadzikama, asi haidi kurapwa kwakasarudzika.

5.2. Pain syndrome

Chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzoitika marwadzo, anogona kupfuurira kusvika kumavhiki akawanda mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwevasectomy. Zvirwere zvine chekuita nescrotum nemachende, uye marwadzo anoonekwa nevarwere seasina kusimba uye akareba.

Marwadzo anogonawo kukura nekufamba kwenguva. kusangana pabonde, kubuda urume uye panguva kutamba mitambo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisingaperi uye kurapwa kwakasarudzika kunodiwa. Dzimwe nguva yechipiri vasectomy kana revasectomy inodiwa.

5.3. Vasectomy uye cancer

Varume vazhinji vanofunga nezve vascular ligation vane hanya nezve njodzi yakawedzera yekuva nekenza yeprostate. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura hazvitsigire kubatana pakati pevasectomy uye njodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara. Kare data inoratidzira chinongedzo inogona kunge yakarerekera, sezvo varume vakaita vasectomy vanowanzoshanyira vanachiremba vavo uye kutarisa hutano hwavo.

Nokudaro, muvanhu ava zvinokwanisika kuona chero zvingabvira kare neoplastic kuchinja - Varume vazhinji vachiri kuzeza kushanyira mahofisi uye kunoongororwa kudzivirira, ndosaka kazhinji vasingazive nezvezvirwere zvavo.

5.4. Kuona chiremba rinhi?

Zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba kana zvikaitika mushure mekuita. kupindwa nechando pamusoro pe38 madhigirii uye inoperekedza kutonhora. Matambudziko mushure mekuita weti anogonawo kusanganisira kuzvimba kwescrotum uye kunetseka kuita weti (kurwadziwa, kupisa, kugara uchiweti, uye kumanikidza dundira).

Kubuda ropa kubva kunzvimbo yekurapa kwakaoma kumira kunofanirawo kuve kunetseka.

6. Nzira yekugadzirira nzira yevasectomy?

Usati waitwa vasectomy, zvakakosha kuti uende nekune dzimwe ongororo dzinodiwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, yakakwana HBS morphology uye antigen inofanirwa kuitwa. Ratidza mhinduro kune chiremba uyo achaita maitiro. Vanofanirawo kuudzwa nezvehurwere nemishonga yavari kutora, pamwe chete genetic mutoro.

Usati waitwa, usatora painkillers uye anti-inflammatory drugs zvakadai se ibuprofen, ketoprofen, aspirin kana naproxen. Vanorambidzwawo anticoagulants. Haufanire kunge uri padumbu risina chinhu usati waitwa.

Pakarepo maitiro asati aitwa, unofanirawo kuveura nhengo dzako dzakavandika. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru basa rechiremba.

Mushure mekuita, zvinokurudzirwa kusaita basa rinorema kwemazuva 5-7. Kana murume aine basa rekugara zuva nezuva, anogona kudzokera kwariri zvakachengeteka zuva rakatevera maitiro. Zvisinei, kana iri basa remuviri, zvakakodzera kumirira mazuva mashomanana kuti udzivise matambudziko makuru.

Iyo nzira haina-invasive uye inoonekwa seyakachengeteka, zvisinei, zvese zvekungwarira zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa.

7. Contraindications kune nzira

Kunyangwe iyi iri nzira yekuzvidira uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurasikirwa nembereko, havasi vese vanogona kuita vasectomy. Varume vechidiki vasina chokwadi chekuti vanoda kuita vana mumakore gumi vanofanira kunyatsofunga nezvekuita maitiro.

Vasectomy inogonawo kukanganisa murume psyche uye kubatsira mukusimudzira psychoneurotic zvirwere. Kurapa kunopesana nevarume vane kuzviremekedza kwakaderera uye vasina chivimbo zvachose muhurume hwavo. Kusungirirwa kwevas deferens kunogona kungowedzera dambudziko, sezvo murume wacho anganzwa kunyange zvishoma "zvinobatsira".

Sarudzo yekuita vasectomy haigone kuitwa nekumanikidzwa. Inofanira kunge iri sarudzo yemurume, kwete kumanikidzwa kubva kune mumwe wake, mhuri kana vanachiremba. Iwe unofanirwawo kutaura nevadiwa vako usati waita sarudzo yako yekupedzisira.

Zvakakosha kuti usazvitora dambudziko mamiriro (somuenzaniso, mushure mokurasikirwa nebasa, apo zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti hatizokwanisi kutsigira mwana).

Kana zviri zvekurapa zvinhu, hapana chakajeka contraindications kune maitiro.

8. Vasectomy uye pamuviri

Paunenge uchifamba nenzira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune dzimwe nguva pane recanalization ye vas deferens, ndiko kuti, kudzoreredza kunongoerekana kwaitika kwevas deferens. Izvi zvinoita kuti murume avezve nembereko uye anofanira kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri. Dambudziko rakadaro rinogona kuitika gore kana kupfuura mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Vasectomy inogona kuchinjwa. Zvisinei, zvakaoma uye zvinorwadza zvikuru. Murume anobva awanazve 90% yembereko yake, asi kubereka hakugoneki nguva dzose mberi uye shure.

Nokudaro, kana murume asina chokwadi kana achida kuva nevana makore mashomanana mushure mekuita, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sperm bank. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti fetereza iitwe murabhoritari uye murume haazovhiyiwi revasectomy.

9 Libido Vasectomy

Iyo vasectomy maitiro haikanganisi kuita zvepabonde kana libido mahormone. Nguva pfupi mushure mekuita, chido chekuita zvepabonde chingave chakaderera nekuda kwezviratidzo uye matambudziko, asi mushure mekuita kupora nguva, murume anogona kunge akafanana neasati aitwa. Kuita zvepabonde hakuchinje, uye kana kutarisa kana kunhuwa kwembeu yako.

10. Makakatanwa ane chekuita nemaitiro

Kunyangwe nzira yevasectomy iri kuramba ichizivikanwa munyika yedu, ichiri kukonzera kukakavara kwakawanda. Vanonyanya kufarira zvechitendero. Vanhu vazhinji havatendi mukudzoreredzwa kwekurapa kana kushandiswa kwemabhangi embeu.

Saka, vasectomy munyika dzakawanda inonzi chivi uye chiratidzo chokuora kwetsika.

11. Nyaya Dzemutemo Dzinechekuita neVasectomy

Parizvino, hapana mitemo yakasimba inodzora kushanda kwevasectomy. Nechikonzero ichi, hapana zera rezasi kana repamusoro. Vese varume vane makore gumi nemasere uye varume vezera repakati vanogona kusvika kune iyo nzira.

Muganhu wezera unotarwa mumwe nemumwe munyika imwe neimwe.

Chiremba ane kodzero yekuramba nzira yechikonzero tsika dzokurapa zvinoda kuti afungisise zvinhu zvakawanda. Vangaona kuti murwere haazivi rudzi rwomuitiro wacho kana kuti chisarudzo chokuitwa vasectomy chave chichikurumidza.

Nekudaro, nyanzvi haigone kuramba murwere vasectomy nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwepabonde. Iyi haisi nyaya yemutemo.

Usamirira kuona chiremba. Tora mukana wekubvunzana nenyanzvi kubva kumativi ese ePoland nhasi pa abcZdrowie Tsvaga chiremba.