Derm DMs: Ndeapi mapundu ane mavara enyama pahuma yangu?

Kana iwe uchida kuziva yako magnifying mirror, ungasangana nezvimwe mapundu ane ruvara rwenyama asingabvisiki nguva nenguva. Havarware uye havapore kuzvimba kunge mburwa, saka ndedzipi chaizvo? Mushure mekutaura nebhodhi-yakasimbiswa dermatologist Dr. Patricia Farris, takadzidza kuti iwe unogona kunge uchitarisana nekukura kwesebaceous glands kana sebaceous gland hyperplasia. Pano isu tichakuudza izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve maglands akazadzwa ne sebum uye maitiro ekuita nawo. 

Chii kukura kwesebaceous glands? 

Kazhinji, ma<em>sebaceous glands akabatanidzwa nebvudzi follicles anobudisa sebum kana mafuta mumugero webvudzi. Mafuta anobva asunungurwa kuburikidza negomba riri pamusoro peganda. Asi kana idzi sebaceous glands dzavharwa, sebum yakawandisa haina kuvanzwa. "Sebaceous hyperplasia ndiyo apo mazamu e sebaceous anowedzera uye akabatwa nesebum," anodaro Dr. Farris. "Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune varwere vakwegura uye zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwemazinga e androgen ane chokuita nekukwegura." Anotsanangura kuti pasina androgens, kushandiswa kwesero kunononoka uye sebum inogona kuvaka.   

Panyaya yechitarisiko, zvinomera zvinowanzowanikwa pahuma uye pamatama hazvizoite seyakajairwa pimple. "Idzo idiki, yero kana kuti chena papules, kazhinji ine diki inopinza pakati inoenderana nekuvhurwa kwebvudzi," anodaro Dr. Farris. Uye, kusiyana neacne, sebaceous growths hainzwisisi kubata, haikonzeri kuzvimba kana kusagadzikana. Kunyangwe sebaceous hyperplasia ichisiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune mburwa, inotaridzika chaizvo yakafanana neiyo basal cell carcinoma, inova chimiro chegomarara reganda. Usati wazvidya mwoyo pamusoro pako, iva nechokwadi chekuwana kuongororwa kwakasimbiswa, zvakakosha kuonana nebhodhi-yakasimbiswa dermatologist. 

Nzira yekubata sei sebaceous hyperplasia 

Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga: hapana chinodiwa chekurapa kurapa sebaceous kukura. Ivo vane hunyoro uye chero nzira yekurapa ndeyekuzora. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kudzikisa mikana yako yekugadzira sebaceous hyperplasia kana kubata mavanga aripo, kubatanidza retinoids kana retinol mumaitiro ako ekuchengetedza ganda ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuenda. "Topical retinoids ndiyo tsigiro yekurapa uye inogona kugadzirisa pamusoro pemapundu nekufamba kwenguva," anodaro Dr. Farris. "Vamwe vandinoda US.K Pasi peGanda Retinol Antiox Defense, SkinCeuticals Retinol .3 и Biopelle Retriderm Retinol". (Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Retinoids inogona kuita kuti ganda rako rive nehanya nezuva, saka iva nechokwadi chekushandisa sunscreen mangwanani uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira zuva.) 

Iye zvino, kana zvipembenene zvako zvakakura uye zvave zviri pachiso chako kwechinguva, kushandiswa kweretinoids kunogona kunge kusina kukwana. "Sebaceous growths inogona kubviswa nekuveura ndebvu, asi kurapwa kunowanzoitwa electrosurgical kuparadzwa," anodaro Dr. Farris. Kunyanya, bhodhi rakasimbiswa dermatologist rinoshandisa simba rekupisa kana kupisa kuti iparadze chironda uye kuti chisanyanya kuoneka. 

Dhizaini: Hanna Packer