Anarcho-Syndicalism, Rudolf Rocker paAnarcho-Syndicalism

Anarcho-syndicalism ibazi reanarchism rakanangana nesangano revashandi. Syndicalisme ishoko rechiFrench rinobva muchiGiriki uye rinoreva "mweya wemubatanidzwa" - nekudaro hunhu "syndicalism". Syndicalism imwe nzira yemubatanidzwa yehupfumi. Vateveri vanozviona sesimba rinogona kuita shanduko yemagariro echimurenga, kutsiva capitalism uye nyika nenzanga itsva inotongwa nevashandi. Izwi rekuti "anarcho-syndicalism" rinogona kunge rakatangira kuSpain, uko, sekureva kwaMurray Bookchin, hunhu hweanarcho-syndicalist hwakanga huripo mubato revashandi kubva kutanga kwema1870 - makumi emakore vasati vaonekwa kune imwe nzvimbo. "Anarcho-syndicalism" inoreva dzidziso uye maitiro eiyo shanduko yemaindasitiri emubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa wakagadzirwa muSpain uye gare gare muFrance nedzimwe nyika mukupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe nekutanga kwemakumi maviri.

Anarcho-syndicalism chikoro cheanarchism

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, anarcho-syndicalism yakabuda sechikoro chakasiyana chepfungwa mukati metsika yeanarchist. Kunyanya kukoshesa basa kupfuura maitiro ekare emhirizhonga, syndicalism inoona masangano evashandi akasimba sesimba rinogona kuita shanduko yemagariro, kutsiva capitalism uye nyika nesangano idzva rinotungamirwa nevashandi. Anarcho-syndicalists vanotsvaga kubvisa hurongwa hwevashandi vemihoro uye varidzi vega venzira dzekugadzira, izvo zvavanotenda zvinotungamira mukukamukana kwekirasi. Zvitatu zvakakosha dzidziso dzesyndicalism kubatana kwevashandi, kuita kwakananga (sekuramwa mabasa uye kudzoreredza basa), uye kuzvitonga kwevashandi. Anarcho-syndicalism uye mamwe matavi eCommunitarian eanarchism haana kuwirirana: vanarcho-syndicalists vanowanzozvibatanidza necommunist kana collectivist chikoro cheanarchism. Vatsigiri vayo vanopa masangano evashandi senzira yekugadzira nheyo dzevasiri-hierarchical anarchist society mukati mehurongwa huripo uye kuunza shanduko yevanhu.

Nheyo dzekutanga dzeanarcho-syndicalism

Misimboti mikuru yeanarcho-syndicalism kubatana kwevashandi, kuita kwakananga uye kuzvitonga. Iwo ratidziro muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekushandiswa kweiyo libertarian misimboti yeanarchism kusangano revashandi. Iyo anarchist philosophy inokurudzira idzi nheyo huru inotsanangurawo chinangwa chavo; ndiko kuti, kuve mudziyo wekuzvisunungura kubva muuranda hwemuhoro uye nzira yekushanda uchienda kucommunism yerusununguko.

Solidarity ingori kucherechedzwa kwechokwadi chekuti vamwe vanhu vari mumamiriro akafanana emagariro kana ehupfumi uye vanoita zvinoenderana.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiito chakananga (direct action) zvinoreva chiito chinotorwa zvakananga pakati pevanhu vaviri kana mapoka pasina kupindira kwevechitatu. Muchiitiko chesangano reanarcho-syndicalist, nheyo yekuita zvakananga inonyanya kukosha: kuramba kutora chikamu muparamende kana zvematongerwo enyika uye kutora mazano uye mazano anoisa zvakasimba mutoro wekuita kune vashandi pachavo.

Nheyo yekuzvitonga inongoreva pfungwa yekuti chinangwa chemasangano emagariro chinofanira kunge chiri chekutonga zvinhu, kwete kutonga vanhu. Sezviri pachena, ikoku kunoita kuti kurongeka kwenzanga nebatira pamwe zvibvire, nepo panguva imwe cheteyo zvichiita kubvirisa mwero mukurusa unobvira worusununguko rwomunhu. Uhwu ndihwo hwaro hwekushanda kwezuva nezuva kwesangano remakomunisti rakasununguka kana, mupfungwa yakanaka yeizwi, mhirizhonga.

Rudolf Rocker: anarcho-syndicalism

Rudolf Rocker aive rimwe remanzwi anozivikanwa zvikuru mubato reanarcho-syndicalist. Mubhuku rake remuna 1938 Anarchosyndicalism, akaisa tarisiro yekwakabva sangano, chii chaitsvakwa uye nei chaive chakakosha kune ramangwana rebasa. Kunyange zvazvo masangano akawanda emasangano anowanzobatanidzwa nekurwisana kwevashandi kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri (kunyanya muFrance neSpain), achiri kushanda nhasi.

Munyori wenhau dzakaitika anarchist Rudolf Rocker, uyo anopa pfungwa yakarongeka yekuvandudzwa kwemafungiro eanarchist munzira yeanarcho-syndicalism mumweya unogona kuenzaniswa nebasa raGuerin, anoisa mubvunzo zvakanaka paanonyora kuti anarchism haisi yakagadziriswa. , hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hunozvimiririra, asi panzvimbo pezvo, imwe nhungamiro mukukura kwenhoroondo yevanhu, iyo, mukupesana nedzidziso yeungwaru yemasangano ese echechi nenyika, inovavarira kusununguka kusingadzivirirwe kuburitswa kwemasimba ese emunhu nemagariro muhupenyu. Kunyange rusununguko ihama chete uye kwete pfungwa yakakwana, sezvo inogara ichitsvaga kuwedzera uye kukanganisa denderedzwa rakakura munzira dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana.

Anarcho-syndicalist masangano

Sangano reInternational Workers Association (IWA-AIT)

International Workers Association - Portuguese Chikamu (AIT-SP) Portugal

Anarchist Union Initiative (ASI-MUR) Serbia

National Confederation of Labor (CNT-AIT) Spain

National Confederation of Labor (CNT-AIT neCNT-F) France

Straight! Siwizarendi

Federation of Social Anarchists (FSA-MAP) Czech Republic

Federation of Workers of Rio Grande do Sul - Mubatanidzwa weVashandi veBrazil (FORGS-COB-AIT) Brazil

Regional Federation of Workers of Argentina (FORA-AIT) Argentina

Sangano reFree Workers Union (FAU) rekuGermany

Konfederatsiya Revolyutsionnikh Anarkho-Sindikaristov (KRAS-IWA) Russia

Bulgarian Anarchist Federation (FAB) Bulgaria

Anarcho-Syndicalist Network (MASA) Croatia

Norwegian Syndicalist Association (NSF-IAA) Norway

Direct Action (PA-IWA) Slovakia

Solidarity Federation (SF-IWA) UK

Italian Trade Union Union (USI) Italy

US Workers' Solidarity Alliance

FESAL (European Federation of Alternative Syndicalism)

Spanish General Confederation of Labor (CGT) Spain

Liberal Union (ESE) Greece

Free Workers Union yeSwitzerland (FAUCH) Switzerland

Basa Initiative (IP) Poland

SKT Siberian Confederation of Labor

Swedish Anarcho-Syndicalist Youth Federation (SUF)

Swedish Workers' Central Organisation (Sveriges Arbetares Central organisation, SAC) Sweden

Syndicalist Revolutionary Current (CSR) France

Workers' Solidarity Federation (WSF) yekuSouth Africa

Chikwata cheKuziva (AL) Nigeria

Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (FAA) Uruguay

International Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)