Gothic tsika - gothic subculture

Tsika dzeGothic: "Mimhanzi (yakasviba, inoodza mwoyo), chitarisiko - yakawanda yevatema, zviso zvichena, dema eyeliner, muchinjikwa, machechi, kumakuva."

Pamberi uye mukati mehafu yekutanga ye1980s, mamwe manzwi eBritish nemifananidzo yemamiriro ekunze epashure-punk akakwenenzverwa kuita sangano rinozivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvaibatanidzwa, hapana mubvunzo kuti mimhanzi nevaimbi vayo ndivo vainyanya kukonzera kubuda kwemaitiro echiGothic tsika.

Midzi yeGothic tsika

Iyo inonyanya kukosha yekutanga tsika yeGothic ingangove mifananidzo nemanzwi eBauhaus, kunyanya iyo imwechete "Bela Lugosi's Dead", yakaburitswa muna 1979. madingindira achiri kutekeshera mugoth subculture nhasi, kubva murima rekuchema mumhanzi uye tempo, kune lyrical inonongedza kune vakafa, kune yakadzika manzwi anotyisa, kune yakasviba, yakamonyoroka chimiro che androgyny mukutaridzika kwebhendi uye vazhinji vevateveri varo. Munguva inotevera zviratidzo zvekutanga izvi, boka remapoka matsva, mazhinji acho aitamba magigi padivi peumwe neumwe nguva nenguva, akaiswa nevezvemimhanzi pachikuva chakanyorwa kwenguva pfupi post kana dzimwe nguva yakanaka punk uye pakupedzisira goth. Pamusoro pekugara kuine ruzha kuvapo kweSiouxsie naBanshees uye yavo yavanoziva The Mushonga, zviito zvakakosha zvaive Bauhaus, Southern Death Cult (yakazozivikanwa seRufu Cult uye pakupedzisira The Cult), Tamba Inofa, The Birthday Party. , Alien Sex Fiend, UK Kuora, Bonde Gang Vana, Virgin Prunes uye Specimen. Kubva 1982, yekupedzisira yeiyi yakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya muLondon nightclub inozivikanwa seThe Batcave, iyo yakazove iyo yekutanga kunyunguduka kune mazhinji emabhendi uye mafeni ane chekuita nemaitiro ekutanga. Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa, pamwe, yaive imwe budiriro uye kusimwa pakati pevatambi uye kutevera kwavo kwezvakasiyana zvehukadzi hwakasviba hwakapayona neBauhaus, Siouxsie naBanshee. Kunyanya kukosha uye kusingagumi kuwedzera kune chimiro kwaiva kushandiswa kweSpecimen yehove yakabvaruka uye mamwe machira akajeka nenzira yepamusoro uye tambo. Iyo kirabhu yakashandawo semagineti kuti mumhanzi wokudhinda uteedzere punk kuwana, kutaurirana uye pakupedzisira kugadzira chero vangango tsiva. Zvinoita sekuti izwi rekuti "goth" rakataurwa mukupfuura nevakawanda vakabatsira, vanosanganisira Tony Wilson, mugadziri weJoy Division uye nhengo dzeSouthern Death Cult neUK Decay.

Sezvo mimhanzi nemaitiro zvakapararira muBritain nekupfuura nemumhanzi, redhiyo uye dzimwe nguva kuratidzwa kweTV, kugovera rekodhi uye kushanya kwepamoyo, makirabhu ehusiku mazhinji aive achitambira vechidiki vazhinji vachitora manzwi nemaitiro ezvaive zvichazozivikanwa. tsika dzeGothic.

Pakasvika pakati pema1980, boka rakavakirwa kuLeeds rainzi The Sisters of Mercy, rakasangana muna 1981, rakavamba kuva rakakurumbira zvikurusa uye, kutaura idi, boka rinopesvedzera rakabatanidzwa netsika dzegoth. Nepo zvitarisiko zvavo zvaive zvisinganyanyi kunyanyisa uye zvine hutsva kupfuura Specimen kana Alien Sex Fiend, vakasimbisa akawanda emusoro wetsika yegoth muzuva rayo, kunyanya bvudzi rakasviba, bhutsu dzakanongedza, uye jini dema dema. uye mimvuri inowanzopfekwa nenhengo dzebhendi. Nhepfenyuro, mapepanhau uye terevhizheni hazvina kungofadza Sista dzaTsitsi chete, asiwo nhungirwa ine chisimba yeMishoni, pamwe neMinda yevaNefirimi, All About Eve neThe Cult. Yakaenzana chinzvimbo chepamusoro chakapihwa kune zvinogara zvichiitika zvitsva kubva kune veterans vechokwadi, Siouxsie uye Banshees uye The Cure.

Nekudaro, pakati pemakore ekuma1990s, tsika yegoth yairatidzika kunge yapedza nguva yayo munhau uye kushambadzira nzvimbo, uye zvese zvanga zvanyangarika pameso everuzhinji. Nekudaro, kunamatira kwakasimba kwenhengo dzakawanda kuchimiro chegoth subculture kwakavimbisa kupona kwayo padiki. MuBritain mose uye nemhiri, chizvarwa chitsva chezvikwata zvakamuka icho chaivimba nemavara madiki enyanzvi, midhiya uye makirabhu uye aikurudzirwa zvikuru nechido chavo kupfuura netariro ipi neipi yechokwadi yokupinda muziso revanhu kana kuita mari inokosha.

Gothic mabhendi

Gothic tsika uye rima

Iyo goth subculture yaitenderedza kusimbaradza kwakawanda pane zvigadzirwa, chitarisiko, uye mimhanzi, yaionekwa seyakasviba, macabre, uye dzimwe nguva inotyisa. Chinonyanya kuoneka uye chakakosha chaive chekusimbisa uye kusingachinjiki kune dema, ingave zvipfeko, bvudzi, lipstick, zvinhu zvemumba, kana kunyange pet katsi. Panyaya yechitarisiko, dingindira raive zvakare tsika yevazhinji maGoths kupfeka hwaro chena pazviso zvavo kuti vabvise gobvu, kazhinji rakatambanudzwa dema eyeliner, cheekbone blush, uye rima lipstick. nhamba yezvikwata mukutanga kwema1980. MaGoths zvakare anotarisira kutarisira kuti mabhawa kana makirabhu avo anyanya kusviba, kazhinji neutsi hwepanhandare yekuwedzera ambiance.

Yekutanga uye itsva Gothic tsika

Nepo huwandu hwakakosha hwezvinhu zvekutanga zvaiita kunge zvipenyu uye zvakanaka, iro dingindira rerima uye rakasuwa rakagadzirwawo nenzira dzakasiyana. Mutambo wakamuka panzvimbo yezvinhu zvaive zvakaganhurana nemaitiro echizvarwa chepakutanga, asi zvakadaro zvinoenderana nemadingindira akajairika ayo mifananidzo yavo nemanzwi zvakabatana. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokunge dingindira guru reGothic ramiswa kwekanguva, vakawanda vakatanga kubatanidza zvine musoro kune zvinotyisa, vachitora mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inobva mungano dzerima dzakadai semichinjikwa, zviremwaremwa, uye mavampires, dzimwe nguva nekunyomba. saka dzimwe nguva kwete. Dzimwe nguva budiriro iyi yaikonzerwa nekunyanya uye kwakananga pesvedzero yezvigadzirwa zvenhau. Kukurumbira kwemabhuku evampire nemafirimu anotyisa, semuenzaniso, kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mukutanga kwema1990 nemafirimu eHollywood akadai saBram Stoker's Dracula uye Hurukuro neVampire. Kuonekwa kwevampire protagonists mumafirimu akadaro kwakasimbisa kufarira kwechirume cheGoth nezviso zvakachena, bvudzi refu rakasviba, uye mimvuri. Zvichakadaro, kuvakadzi, kumiririrwa kwakawanda kwemafashoni ezana ramakore regumi nesere neregumi nemapfumbamwe mungano dzakadaro kwakawedzera kukurudzira kutorwa kwezvimwe zvipfeko zvine chekuita nerumutsiriro rweGothic yenguva uye nguva yeVictorian yakatevera.

Pamusoro pekusiyana-siyana pane kuita mukutanga kwema1980, pakupera kwema1990 pakanga painewo kutyorwa kuri pachena kwekusimbisa mifananidzo yakasviba kupfuura zvazvaive muma1980s. Kunyanya, nepo dema rakaramba riripo, mavara akajeka akave anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya maererano nebvudzi, zvipfeko, uye makeup. Zvakatanga sekuda kusekesa uye nemaune kudarika kwevamwe vanhu zvakakonzera kugamuchirwa kuri kukura kwepingi yaimbovengwa somubatsiri wevatema pakati pevaGoth muBritain.

Gothic uye zvinoenderana subcultures

Pamwe chete nemapunk, indie mafeni, krusty nevamwe, muma1980s uye zvakare mukutanga kwema1990, maGoths aiwanzoona bhendi ravo seimwe yezvakasarudzika zvinonaka masangano pasi peiyi amburera. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwezwi uye kushamwaridzana kwepanyama kweGoths nemapunks, Krusty uye indie rock mafani akanga asina kunyanya kuwanda, sarudza mimhanzi uye zvigadzirwa zvine chokuita nevekupedzisira zvakachengetwa negoth tsika. Kufanotaura kwemamwe mabhendi kana nziyo dzine chekuita neindie, punk uye crunchy zviratidziro zvaivewo zvakajairika pakati peGoths. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mune zvese chitarisiko uye zvemumhanzi zvinonaka, zvimwe chete "zvekunze" zvinhu zvaionekwa, uye ivo vaiwanzotora nzvimbo yavo pamwe neakawanda hunhu subcultural kuravira. Paive zvakare nekupindirana netsika yedombo zvakazara, sezvo magoth mazhinji aipfeka maT-shirts kubva kumabhendi avo aanofarira, ayo, nepo aine mabhendi akasiyana netsika uye madhizaini, akafanana neaya anopfekwa nevatambi vedombo emhando dzakasiyana dzekunyengetedza. Nekuda kwekumwe kupindirana kwemaitiro, mukupera kwema1990 kwaivewo nekukura, kunyangwe kusingawirirane, kugamuchirwa mutsika yegoth yemienzaniso mishoma yemimhanzi yakabatana nesimbi yakanyanyisa kana yerufu. Nepo kazhinji kacho zvine hukasha, zvechirume, uye thrash gitare-based, mhando idzi dzakange dzatora mamwe maitiro echiGothic tsika panguva iyoyo, kunyanya kuwanda kwebvudzi dema uye zvipfeko, uye horror-yakafuridzirwa make-up.

Goths: kuzivikanwa, chimiro uye subculture (chipfeko, muviri, tsika)