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Bhaari

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Mwari uyu ainamatwa munharaunda dzakawanda muNear East yekare, kunyanya pakati pevaKenani, vaiita sokuti vakamuita mwari wokubereka. Semitic izwi value (ChiHebhuru, value ) zvaireva kuti “muridzi” kana kuti “ishe”, kunyange zvazvo zvaigona kushandiswa nenzira yakajairika: semuenzaniso, mapapiro Bhaari chaiva chisikwa chine mapapiro, uye chiri muzvizhinji zvakakosha miseve kureva vapfuri. Term value zvakare yakanga iri attributedmwari ane rimwe zita. Kusarurama kwakadaro mukushandiswa kweshoko iri, zvisinei, hakuna kumudzivisa kubatanidzwa kuna mwari chaiyeiye: ipapo Bhaari akagadza mwari wenyika yose wokubereka, uyo mumabasa aya akanga ane zita rokuremekedza roMuchinda-Ishe weNyika, uye uyewo muridzi wemvura nedova, marudzi maviri emwando anodiwa pakubereka muKenani. Mumutauro wechiUgarit nechiHebheru cheTestamente Yekare, Bhaari ainzi mwari wedutu pasi pezita rokuti "Uyo anotasva makore." MuFenikiya ainzi Bhaari Shameni (muchiAramaic - Baal Shamin), mwari wedenga.

Hunhu nemashandiro aBhaari zvinozivikanwa kwatiri kunyanya kubva kune akati wandei mahwendefa akawanikwa kubva 1929 muUgarit (yazvino Ras Shamra) kuchamhembe kweSyria uye akanyorwa kusvika pakati pe ~ II. zana remakore.mireniyamu. Mahwendefa aya, kunyange zvazvo aiva nechokuita nokunamata Bhaari kwomunzvimbomo mutemberi yake, zvimwe anomiririra chitendero chinozivikanwa muKenani. Kutenderera kwembereko kwaifanirwa kugara makore manomwe. Mungano yeKanani, Bhaari, mwari woupenyu nokubereka, akatongerwa rufu pamwe chete naMot, mwari wehondo nokubereka. Kana Bhaari akakunda, pachava nekutenderera kwemakore manomwe ekubereka; asi, kana akakundwa, nyika yakabatwa namakore manomwe okusanaya kwemvura nenzara. Magwaro echiUgarit anonyandura mamwe mativi okubereka kwaBhaari, akadai soukama hwake naAnat, hanzvadzi yake nomudzimai wake, uye kubereka kwake somuuyo wokubatanidzwa kwemhuru youmwari netsiru. Apo Bhaari akaita basa iri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana,

Asi Bhaari akanga asiri mwari wembereko chete. Akanga ariwo mambo wavamwari, basa raakaratidzirwa saanobvuta simba roumwari kubva kuna Yamma, mwari wegungwa. Ngano dzacho dzinotaurawo nezvehondo umo iye akarwa kuti awane muzinda wakaisvonaka souyo wavamwe vamwari: anopwisa Ashera kuti areverere nomurume wake El, mwari mukurusa wamwari, kuti abvumire kuvakwa kweimba yamambo; Mwari wehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji, Kotar, achatora kuvakwa kwechivako chakanaka panzvimbo yemahekita 4000 kusvika kuBhaari. Ngano iyi ingava ine chokuita nokuvakwa kweTemberi yaBhaari muguta reUgariti; pedyo netemberi iyi pakanga pane temberi yaDhagoni, iyo, maererano nemahwendefa, yainzi ndiye baba vaBhaari.

C ~ XIV - enda kwemazana emakore, kunamatwa kwaBhaari kwakanga kwakapararira muIjipiti; uye pasi pesimba vaAramu uyo akakwereta chiperengo cheBhabhironi chezita rokuti ( Bel), mwari wacho gare gare akazozivikanwa nezita rechiGiriki rokuti Belos, uye ipapo akabatanidza Zeus.

Mamwe mapoka ainamata Bhaari samwari womunzvimbomo. Testamende yekare inogaro taura nezvaBaari mune imwe nzvimbo kana kuti vanaBaari muuzhinji, zvichiratidza kuti vamwari vakasiyana-siyana venzvimbo kana “vatongi” venzvimbo dzakasiyana vaivepo pasi pezita iri. Hazvizivikanwi kana vaKanani vairangarira ava vaBhaari kuva vamwe chete kana kuti vakasiyana, asi hakuratidziki kuti kunamatwa kwaBhaari kweUgariti kwakanga kwakaganhurirwa kuguta rimwe; uye pasina mubvunzo dzimwe nzanga dzaitiwo ndiye changamire wezvinhu zvose.

Nongedzero yaBhaari pakuvamba munhau yaIsraeri hairevi hako kuti kutsauka pakutenda kana kuti kunyange kuwirirana kworudzi irworwo. Mutongi Gidheoni ainziwo Jerubhaari (Vatongi, VI , 32), uye Mambo Sauro aiva nemwanakomana ainzi Ishbhaari (I Steam ., VIII , 33). Pakati pavaJudha, “Bhaari” aireva mwari waIsraeri nenzira imwe cheteyo sokumwe kuchamhembe zita iri rainzi rakabva kuna Mwari. Rebhanoni kana kuti Ugarit. Akava nyaya yekutukwa nemaJuda apo Jezebheri paaka ~ IE й zana remakore, kuedza kuunza Bhaari weFenikiya weIsraeri kuramba chinamato chemunharaunda chaYahwe (I Madzimambo. XVIII ) One  s.), ruvengo rwechitendero chaBhaari rwakanga rwakasimba kwazvo zvokuti zita racho raiwanzotsiviwa nemazita akaoma neshoko raro rimene rokuzvidza. boshet (shame); nokudaro zita rokuti Ishibhoshei rakatsiviwa nezita rokuti Ishibhaari.