Arvalez hama

VaRoma vakatsvaga chikonzero chehama dzehama dzeArvales kuna Romulus: vanakomana gumi nevaviri vemureri wake Akka Larentia vangave vari vekutanga Arvales, uye muchiitiko chekufa kwemumwe wavo, Romulus aizotora nzvimbo yake. Ngano iyi inopupura nezvechinyakare chekoreji iyi, iyo inozviratidza zvakare mukusarudzika kwemhemberero dzinoitwa nemaarvales. Vaive vaprista vemwarikadzi asinganzwisisike Dea dia uye vaive nebasa rekuchengetedza minda yakarimwa ( arva) Tsika dzavo, dzechinyakare uye dzakaoma kunzwisisa, dzinozivikanwa kwatiri kubva pazvidimbu zveMabasa avo akawanikwa (aya Mabasa ehama dzeArval, anoenderana nemazana matatu ekutanga enguva yedu, kubva 14 kusvika 238, anongoburitsa chikamu chekare tsika). Gumi nembiri arvales akatorwa nemubatanidzwa panguva yeRepublican, ndokuzogadzwa namambo uye akasarudzwa muna Chivabvu. master ... Gore roga roga mumwedzi waMay, kuitira kuunza kubereka kuminda, arvales mumakona enzeve akasungwa nemabhandi machena, akapemberera Dea dia nemutambo wemazuva matatu; zuva rechipiri, musango rinoera ( locus ) Dea dia, kusiri kure neRoma, zvichienda via Kampana, vakaita tsika dzokubereka: chibayiro chenguruve dzakakora negwayana rakakora, rwiyo rutsvene (ichi Carmen ine chinyorwa chekare, imhando yechitsinga, inopindirana nekudzokororwa kwechirevo chimwe nechimwe), kutamba kwetsika katatu ( kutamba ) uye mijaho yemabhiza nengoro, pasina mubvunzo zvakagadzirirwa kumutsa masimba ekutaura. Iyi miitiro yakanga yakakomberedzwa nenhamba yezvirambidzo zvechitendero: kurambidzwa kupinza zvinhu zvesimbi mukati. Ruka , hari yekare ( olla ) inoshandiswa pakukumikidza. Pamusoro peDea dia, arvales akadaidza vamwari vakati wandei (Janus, Jupiter, Mars "musango", Juno, Flora, Amai Lares) uye panguva yekucheneswa. hanyanisi, dzakataurirwa kumasangano, dzichiputsa, mukuwirirana negamuchidzanwa rorudzidziso reRoma, mibato yawo: Adolenda , Sangana , Commolinda , Deferund (zvichienderana nezviito zvekupisa, kutema, kutema nekubvisa huni). Yakaora pakupera kwerepublic, iyi nharaunda yakapotsa yanyangarika, asi Augustus akaidzorera panguva yehukuru hwake uye iye pachake aive mukoma waArval. Akaramba achishanda kusvikira III - ^enda zana remakore uye rinosanganisira mutsika dzaro minamato yekuponeswa kwamambo nemhuri yake.