Ceres

Kufananidzwa kwevamwari veRoma neveGreek pantheon kwakasanganisa Latin Ceres nayo Demeter uye akapa wekutanga - munhu wehumwari asina nhoroondo uye asina chiso - ane adventures uye maitiro emunhu wechipiri. Kunyanguvezvo, pasinei zvapo nouku kuumbwa kwechiGiriki kwapakuvamba uye kwakakura, mwarikadzi akachengeta zviratidzo zvake zvapakuvamba zvomutauro wakatsveyama mukunamata kwake. Kuti chii iye flamin inonamirwa, inopupurira kukura kwayo uye hunhu hwayo hwepanyama. Zita rokuti Ceres rinobatanidzwa nezviito creare и kukura , gadzira uye kukura: zvichida, maererano neVenus, iyo yekare yakarerekera yakakosha, inoreva kubvisa (kukura), yakapfuudzwa kumukadzi panguva yekufananidzwa kwayo uye deinization, zvichida chirevo chekare epithet. kubva Tellus, nyika yaamai, iyo Ceres aizoparadzana nayo zvishoma nezvishoma. 

Mwarikadzi wekukura, anotarisira kufambira mberi kwekutenderera kwechirimwa, asiwo mhuri yevanhu (maererano nemutemo unonzi Romulus, murume acharamba mudzimai wake pasina chikonzero chakanaka, ndiko kuti, kunze kwekubvisa pamuviri, upombwe kana kuba kwekiyi yekamuri yepasi - pfuma yake ichatorwa , hafu ichabhadharwa kumudzimai wake, hafu kuCeres); mwarikadzi wenyika, anobatanidzwa nenyika yevakafa: mukova wepasi mundus ), iyo inovhura katatu pagore kubvumira mweya yevakafa kuburuka pasi, inonzi mundus Ceres; mazwi maviri akafanana anoreva "kupenga" munhu akaputsikirwa nechikepe и cerrituschaizvoizvo zvinoreva "haunted", "Ceres"; Kufa mumhuri kunoda chibayiro chenguruve kuna Ceres (inozivikanwa se izvozvi nokuti chibayiro chinoitwa pamberi pomufi), kukanganisa pakuita mariro rite zvinoda chibayiro chenguruve inodanwa cheka kunze (yakambobairwa). Iyo pachayo kana yakabatana neTellus, Ceres inowanzoiswa pekutanga mukutenderera kwemitambo yakatsaurirwa kune zvinomera kana kurima ivhu: Tellus naCeres lectist Zvita 13 (kupera kwekudyara); travelling holiday Cementiua pakupera kwaJanuary (kudzivirirwa kubva kuchando chezviyo zvakatomera); Kubvumbi 19. 

Cerialia (yakatumirwa mazuva mana mushureFordicidia of Tellus; inosanganisira mitambo yekubereka: kubayira nguruve, kukanda nuts, kusunungura makava, iyo mwenje wakabatanidzwa mu circus); kupira kuna Ceres mukunamata kwakavanzika panguva yemhemberero yepamutemo barnacles (zororo rinofamba muna Chivabvu, rinoenderana netsika inoyevedza yekuibva nzeve: inoratidzwa nekuti munhu anenge abatwa anotenderedzwa katatu pagoho remangwana); mazororo ega ega ekukohwa (anosanganisira kubayirwa kwenguruve cheka kunzekukohwa kusati kwasvika - chipiriso chezvitsva kuna Ceres). Maererano nenhoroondo yetsika (semunhu anofungidzirwa kudaro), mudzvanyiriri Postumius muna ~ 496, mushure mekushomeka kwegorosi, akavimbisa Ceres, akabatana naLiber naLibera, temberi, yakavhurwa mu ~ 493 nemumiriri Cassius. Kubva mugore rimwe chetero, maererano naDionysius weHalicarnassus, mutemo uchatsaurira kuna Ceres pfuma yemunhu wese anorwisa munhu anoera. plebeian tribune.. 

Temberi nechitendero chayo kubva pakutanga kunoratidzika kunge kune zvakakosha mune zvematongerwo enyika: iyo Ceres-Lieber-Lieber triad inomiririra vamwari, kodzero, simba remaplebeians pamberi peCapitoline triad, Jupiter-Juno-Minerva, vamwari venyika. patrician. Ceres aizova mwarikadzi waAnona, ane hanya zvikuru nekudya gorosi pane kuririma, nokuti ane zvakawanda zvokuita nemadhorobha kupfuura maplebs ekumaruwa (kana zviri pamutemo kuita musiyano wakadaro munguva huru). Symmetry nenzvimbo tsvene yepatrician inoratidza kuti munhu anopa Ceres vadyidzani vaviri: mumwe anosarudza Lieber naLieber, vamwari vakatsveyama vezvinomera, saka padyo naye. Iri boka rinoshanda setsigiro yengano dzechiHellenized uye rinogonesa kududzira naDhemeter, Dionysus, Persephone, izvo zvisiri zvepakutanga.Pluto akasimudzira pamusoro pebasa reCeres naManes panguva yekuwanikwa Mundusa  ; December 21 chibayiro Hercules uye Ceres inosanganisira zvinhu zvechiGiriki; kushamwaridzana naLiber kwakanzwika, sezvo Dionysus aigona kutsanangura chiitiko chacho kare Ceralia kubva 12 kusvika 18 April mitambo inoyevedza de Cérès (mitambo yemitambo), vaprista nevarongi vavo vari plebeian aediles; Lieber-Dionysus zvakare anotora chikamu mukupemberera barnacles  ; inopindirana nomutambo wokukohwa, muguta крестец gore negore Ceres : kuchena uye kurega kubva pachingwa newaini, kurinda kweCeres, kutsvaga nekubatanidzwazve kweProserpine kunoratidza zororo rino; Vafundisi vechikadzi vechiGiriki vanopa kunamata panguva imwe cheteyo neflaminus kana aediles; mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, tsika dzisina kujairika, dzakadai semharidzo muna 217 mushure meTrasimeno, kwaanoonekwa nekambani yeMercury, inosimbisa kuwedzera kweHellenic hunhu hweCeres. 

Basa rezvematongerwo enyika rechitendero cheCeres-Lieber-Lieber rinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti nzvimbo tsvene yakanga ine rudzi rwekodzero yekupotera, iyo vapristi vaitakura navo pavakabuda mutemberi: vatongi veplebeian pasina mubvunzo vaivapo. ava vaprista, uye vanochengeta munhoroondo yose iyi ropafadzo yekusakanganiswa, iyo inovabvumira kutora chero munhu pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwavo.aedilis , kubva aedes , temberi: pakutanga akanga akabatanidzwa netemberi yeCeres). Temberi imwe chete, pasina mubvunzo iri padyo neAventine, iyo nhare yechinyakare yeplebeian, mushure mekuunganidza zvinyorwa zveplebeian (zvinyorwa zveplebiscites, mitemo yakagamuchirwa nemaplebs), ichave pakati kubva ~ 449 yezvinyorwa zvese kukosha kwemutemo.