Diane

MuRoma, Diana pakutanga akanga asingarangarirwi samwarikadzi womunzvimbomo; nzvimbo yake tsvene yokutanga yakavakwa pamusoro Aventine, saka, pasina mubvunzo kunze primitive pomoerii, uye Varro anomuwedzera ndandanda vamwari, izvo, pashure pokuvamba, aizosuma Sabine Titus Tatius. Zvisinei, hakusi kure zvakadaro. Zita rake, Diane pasina mubvunzo chiLatin: chinobva pachirevo unoti - inowanikwa muRoma, yakabatana nemazita akawanda ehumwari: Dyus Phidias (angave asiri mumwe kunze kweJupiter; chero zvakadaro, mwari wemhiko nemheni), Dea Dia (kwaari muti unoyera wehama dzeArvalez wakatsaurwa) - kana pane yakakura (?) diame zvichireva kuti “nzvimbo yedenga”.

Chitendero chake chinonyanya kukosha, chakatangira kuAventine, chiri muArisia, musango dzvene ( nemus , nokudaro zita Diana nemorensis ), kusiri kure negungwa (girazi ramwarikadzi), munharaunda ye d'Alb-la. -Longue, iro raimbotonga guta reLatin League. Mupristi wechitendero cheArisia ane zita rekuti mambo mambo wemasango (muRoma, nenzira imwechete yatinotaura nezvayo Mambo weVatsvene, "Mambo weMitambo"); kutsiva kwake kunoramba kwakavhurika nguva dzose: ani naani anotsvaka kumutsiva anofanira kumuuraya chete achishandisa bazi rakadzurwa pamuti wakati uri mubindu rinoyera; mumazuva ekutanga, varanda chete kana varombo vaigona kutora basa iri. Diane d'Arisi ndiye mwarikadzi wemabasa ekubereka uye kubereka (panguva yekuchera kwaArisi, mifananidzo yakawanda yevarume kana yevakadzi yakawanikwa). Musango remwarikadzi anogara nymph inonzi Egeria (kureva, "kuguma kwepamuviri"): zvibayiro zvinopiwa kwaari kuti awane kuberekwa nyore. Nzvimbo tsvene haina kutsamira zvakananga paAlba: sezvo iri yemubatanidzwa, yakajairika kumaguta ese echiLatin, inofarira rombo rekunze, kodzero yekupotera; kuvapo kwake, kwakaparadzana munharaunda yeAlbania, zvisinei kunoruramisa ukuru hweAlban muChinzwano. Aya maitiro akasiyana, akasanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanikwa mukuenzanisa nevamwe vamwari veIndo-European, akabvumira Georges Dumezil kuti aone muna Diana mwarikadzi wedenga rekudenga, uchangamire uye hunhu hwayo, pamwe nemukuru wekuzvarwa.

Chitendero cheAventine muRoma chiri kutevedzera zvakajeka chinamato cheAricia; nzvimbo yake inofanira kupindirana nokutaura kweRoma nezvebasa rake guru muLazio. Zororo (Nyamavhuvhu 13) ririko rakafanana nereArisi. Kune nguva dzose kubereka uye hukuru muhunhu hwaDiana. Vakadzi vanomunamata (musi wa13 Nyamavhuvhu, bvudzi rakakandwa mukukudzwa kwake); Iyo yengano anecdote yakataurwa naLivy inoti Sabine, achinzwa nezve chirevo, icho chinovimbisa uchangamire kuvanhu, ndiye wekutanga kubayira mombe kuna Diana weAventine, akauya kutemberi nechinangwa ichi: muprista weRoma, wandakatuma, akazvichenesa muTibheri uye akachimbidza kuuya nemhuka yakanga yabayirwa panguva iyi. Hatizivi kuti chinamato cheAventine chakatanga rinhi. Mambo wechipiri weRoma, Numa,uyo ari pachena asina kusiyana naEgeria weArica uye uyo angadai akatevera Diana kuRoma; asi dzose idzi ingano. Zvichida zvakafanana ndiyo tsika yakataurwa naDionysius weHalicarnassus, maererano naMambo Servius Tullius achava muvambi wechitendero. Sevamwe, Nyamavhuvhu 13, pazuva rekuyeukwa kwetembere, inonziwo "zororo revaranda" ( kushumira), inogona kuva chibvumirano chakareruka pakati pezita remuranda uye zita ramambo (nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana, zvaifungidzirwa kuti wekupedzisira aiva muranda); kutaura zvazviri, kutonga kweRoma pamusoro peLatin League kunouya gare gare. Kusiyana neizvi, kodzero yekupotera, iyo Servius yaizosimbisa maererano netsika imwe chete, uye iyo yaizoita kuti nzvimbo tsvene ive nzvimbo yekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda, yaizonyatsotsanangurwa panguva ino nemimwe mienzaniso kubva kunyika yeMediterranean; dziviriro iyi kodzero youtiziro yaipiwa kuvaranda yaigona kutsanangura kubatana kwavo namwarikadzi. Kunobvirawo, kana gamuchidzanwa iri rakanyatsotangwa, kuti Diana, mwarikadzi weAventine, saCeres, akazobviswa naye mamwe emabasa ake; kuti zvakare mumavambo akabatana nemaplebs uye kuti kusadzivirirwa kwevatongi ndiko kuenderera kwehutiziro hwenzvimbo yake tsvene. Yakanga iri mukupedzisira, muna ~ 121, kuti vatongi Gaius Gracchus vaizotsvaka kupotera; kusvika pakupera kweHumambo, varimi nevatengesi vaizodaidza Diana semudziviriri wavo. Ikoku kwakapesvedzerwa here nechitendero chinokosha chaDiana paGomo reTifat, pedyo neCapua, muCampania (nharaunda yapakuvamba yechiGiriki)? Diana akakurumidza kuziva here kuti akanga apindwa nepesvedzero yekunamata kunokosha kwaiitwa kuna Diana paGomo reTiphata, pedyo neCapua, muCampania (nzvimbo yokutanga yechiGiriki)? Diana akakurumidza kuziva here kuti akanga apindwa nepesvedzero yekunamata kunokosha kwaiitwa kuna Diana paGomo reTiphata, pedyo neCapua, muCampania (nzvimbo yokutanga yechiGiriki)? Diana akakurumidza kuziva kuti akanga afanana nayeArtemis , mwarikadzi wechiGiriki: anogamuchira umhandara, kuravira kwekuvhima, kukurukurirana nemukoma wake Apollo, hunhu hwemwedzi. Mushure medenda, kutanga muna ~ 399, tinosarudza mudzidzisi, apo Apollo naLatona, amai vake, Hercules uye Diana, Mercury naNeptune vanoonekwa pamibhedha mitatu: Diana, uyo anoonekwa mune iyi tsika yeEtruscan-Greek, zviri pachena kuti Artemis, ane mhosva yedenda rekufa kwevakadzi, sezvo mukoma wake ane mhosva yekufa kwevarume. Mukati meUmambo, Diana Artemis akabetserwa nerevo itsva yakapiwa naAugustus kuchitendero cheApollo: munenge muna AD 17, zuva rechitatu reMitambo Yenyika yakatsaurirwa kuna Apollo Palatine nehanzvadzi yake Diana; rwiyo rwekwaya rwakagadzirwa nokuda kweichi chiitiko naHorace runongonongedzera bedzi kungano dzechiGiriki pamusoro pamwarikadzi.