Matsevot - Zviratidzo zvemakuva echiJudha

Makuva kana kuti necropolises yechiJudha ari kushamisa mukunaka kwawo uye kuzvininipisa. Pakati pemakuva akadaro muPoland pane zvakawanda zvakakosha zviyeuchidzo izvo matzewas ekare anoyeuchidza vanozivikanwa vari pazororo pano. Imwe neimwe matzeva kana guva muunganidzwa weruzivo rwakakosha nezvemumwe munhu uye hupenyu hwake. Asi unoverenga sei mavara ari pairi?

Matsevot uye chiratidzo chavo

Matsevot ari nyore vertical tombstones anoratidzirwa upfumi hwekufananidzira... Mukuwedzera kumashoko akanyorwa muchiHebheru, mifananidzo yakawanda inogona kuonekwa paguva rakadaro. Hapana zviono zvinoratidza vanhu pano, sezvavanorambidzwa muchiJudha. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvinotora nzvimbo yazvo. Shumba, mbiya, miti yakatyoka, kana maoko akapetwa mumunamato ndizvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo. Vanorevei?

Nzira yekuverenga matzevot?

Kunyangwe chiratidzo chinowanikwa mumakuva echiJudha chakanyanya kuoma, mitemo yayo yakakosha inogona kubatwa nemunhu wese. Saka, chii chatinowanzoona patinoshanyira makuva echiJudha? Vedzinza revaRevhi vakafanana nechirongo nembiya, uye maoko akapetwa – mucherechedzo wemaropafadzo – vanoonekwa pamarinda evaprista vedzinza raAroni. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinomiririra nzvimbo munharaunda uye basa remufi. Panewo zviratidzo zvinotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pemushakabvu semunhu. Vanhu vanozivikanwa nebasa ravo rekubatsira vanowanzoisa piggy bank paguva kana ruoko vachikanda mari mairi. Pamakuva evaRabhi uye vanhu vanoremekedzwa zvikuru munzanga, unogona kuona korona, uye Torah - munyori. Muti wakaputsika kazhinji chiratidzo chekufa kamwe kamwe kana nguva isati yakwana. Makuva evakadzi ari nyore kuziva. Pano, makenduru kana zvigadziko zvemwenje zvinoonekwa pa matzevo. Vanotiyeuchidza nezvebasa remukadzi weMugovera, nekuti ndiye aitungamira kubatidza makenduru.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzowanikwa mumakuva echiJudha zvinosanganisira candelabra ine matavi manomwe, inofananidzira Tembere yeJerusarema nechiJudha. Shumba, inoonekwa sekadhi rekudaidza rerudzi rwaJudah, inoratidzawo hunhu hwakadai sesimba uye simba. Shiri, sechiratidzo chemweya, inowanzoonekwawo pane matzevo. Dzimwe nguva nhiyo dzinomuperekedza. Ichi chiratidzo dzimwe nguva chinooneka pamakuva evakadzi, uye nhiyo imwe neimwe chiratidzo chenherera.

Chiratidzo chimwe nechimwe chinooneka pa<em>matzevah chinomirira nhau youpenyu hwakati uye chinosimbisa basa rachakaita munharaunda iyoyo. Basa, mafungiro ehupenyu, uye dzimwe nguva mamiriro ekufa - nekuda kwezviratidzo, mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kuwana zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwevanhu vakavigwa muNecropolis yechiJudha.