Dhaimondi mufananidzo: izvo ramangwana redhaimani rinotaridzika sei mune zvakasikwa

Madhaimondi echisikigo ndicho chicherwa chakaomesesa paPasi. Mushure mekunyatsogadziriswa, inoshanduka kuva imwe yematombo anodhura muindasitiri yezvishongo - dhaimondi. Asi kazhinji, pakuchera mineral, inogona kunge isingaonekwi zvachose, sezvo mumasikirwo inoumba chitarisiko chisina kunaka, nekushayikwa kwakakwana kwehuchenjeri.

Ko dhaimondi rinoratidzika sei mumasikirwo?

Dhaimondi inogona kuumbwa mune zvakasikwa mumhando dzakasiyana. Iyi ioctahedron, cube, dodecahedron, kusanganisira rhombic imwe. Pane zviitiko apo mineral ine chimiro chisinganzwisisiki zvachose uye inofanana, kusvika pamwero mukuru, chidimbu chebwe kana chivharo. Chero zvazvingava, kana gem rakakodzera kuti rigadziriswe mudhaimondi, rinotarisa kunyatsoongorora, uye panguva yebasa racho pacharo, inorasikirwa nehafu yehuwandu hwayo. Dzimwe nguva kucheka kunotora inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.

Kuoma

Chero madhaimani echisikigo ane hupamhi hwepamusoro hwekuoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo mineral inoumbwa zvachose nekabhoni. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti graphite inewo yakafanana kuumbwa, kuoma kwayo kunofungidzirwa kwete kupfuura mapoinzi matatu pachiyero cheMohs. Zvinoita sei kuti matombo emhando imwechete ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvachose? Zvose pamusoro pekudzika kwechiitiko uye mamiriro anoitika muzvisikwa. Dhaimondi inoumbwa chete pakadzika dzika pasi pesimba rekumanikidza kwakanyanya. Icho ndicho chokwadi chinoita kuti dombo rive rakaoma zvokuti rinogona kukwenya girazi, uye kuvhara kwedhaimondi pamaturusi ekuvaka kunokubvumira kucheka simbi nekongiri.

penya

Muzvisikwa, dhaimondi rinotarisa zvakasiyana zvachose ne "brainchild" yaro - dhaimondi. Iyo mineral haina kupenya kwakasimba uye inotaridzika yakasviba kupfuura kujeka. Nekudaro, iyo pfuma yerefraction yechiedza inowanikwa mumatombo ese. Ukaisa dombo pabepanhau hapana chaunoona. Kutenda kune ichi chivakwa kuti dhaimani remangwana richapenya neyakajeka kupenya, kungave kwezuva kana mwenje wekugadzira.

zera

Ukuru hwedhaimani mumasikirwo hunogonawo kunge hwakasiyana. Uku kupararira kudiki kwematombo anokosha, uye akakura-epakati akaunganidzwa, uye mune akasiyana zviitiko aya makristasi makuru anotora nzvimbo munhoroondo uye anogashira mazita avo. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inosanganisira zvicherwa zvakadai seCullinan, Shah, Hope, Constellation, Excelsior, Nyeredzi yeSierra Leone nevamwe, iyo yakawanda inopfuura 500 carats. Aya ndiwo mashoma mashoma kesi kana zvichikwanisika kuburitsa akakura manuggets.

Inclusions

Imwe neimwe yakawanikwa diamond ine maitiro ayo, ayo anoratidzwa muhupo hweakasiyana inclusions. Izvi zvinoputika, mhepo inoputika, zviduku zviduku, voids. Aya ndiwo maficha akasarudzika anoita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuti gem iri rechokwadi here kana rekugadzira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mineral inokura mumamiriro e laboratory yakachena zvachose. Asi dombo rechisikiro harina kusiyaniswa nekuchena kunoshamisa, nekuti chero zvipi zvazvo zvichange zvine zvirema zviduku, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana.

Ndeupi ruvara rwedhaimani

Rudzi rwedhaimondi rwakasiyana chaizvo. Chaizvoizvo, aya maminerari asina ruvara ane yakavanzika yero kufashukira. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kune matombo matsvuku, pink, brownish, grey, blue, black and even blue shades. Madhaimani egirini anoonekwa seasingawanzo.

Kuzara kwemavara kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kujeka. Kana ibwe racho rakanyanyisa ruvara uye ruvara rwakagoverwa zvakaenzana pamusoro paro, uye kwete mumavara kana chete kumusoro, ipapo matombo akadaro anogona kusavhenekera zvachose.

Inogamuchira imwe mumvuri nekuda kwekuvapo kwe inclusions uye tsvina, iyo inokonzera ruvara runoenderana. Maitiro akasiyana echisikigo anoitawo basa rakakura, kureva, radiation, tembiricha, kuputika kwemakomo, zvichingodaro.

Mufananidzo wedhaimondi mune zvakasikwa