Diamond zvinhu uye kunaka

Madhaimondi anobva kuumambo hweIndia hunonzi Mutli. Pashure pemwaka wokunaya kwemvura, mvura inobva mumakomo inovaendesa mumipata yakadzika. Idzi nzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzinodziya dzakazara nenyoka dzine uturu uye kuvapo kwadzo kunotyisa kunochengetedza pfuma iyi. Varume vakazara neruchiva vanokanda zvimedu zvenyama pasi, madhaimondi anonamira paari, uye makondo machena anomhanyira kune zviredzo izvi. Shiri huru dzinodya nyama dzinobatwa dzouraiwa, nyama nedhaimani zvinotorwa munzara dzazvo kana mudumbu radzo.

Marco Polo anotsanangura chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa munyaya dzake dzekufamba. Iyi ingori ngano yekare yaivepo kare iye asati avapo, asi inopupurira kushandiswa kwemadzitateguru kwealluvial deposits muGolconda, humambo hwekare hweIndia isinganzwisisike ...

Mineralogical maitiro edhaimondi

Dhaimondi chinhu chimwechete chekuzvarwa segoridhe kana sirivha. Chinhu chimwe chete chinobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwayo: kabhoni. Iri muchikamu chezvizvarwa zvisiri zvesimbi zvine graphite (zvakare inoumbwa nekabhoni asi ine chimiro chakasiyana) nesarufa.

Inowanikwa mumatombo uye alluvial sands. Kunobva matombo ayo malamproites uye kunyanya kimberlites. Iri dombo risingawanzo volcanic, iro rinonziwo "blue earth", rakaumbwa pamagumo eCretaceous. Yakatora zita rayo kuguta reKimberley muSouth Africa. Yakapfuma kwazvo mumica uye chromium, inogona zvakare kunge iine garnet uye serpentines.

Madhaimani anoumbwa mujasi repamusoro renyika pakadzika hukuru, makiromita angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu. Vanogara ikoko kwemamiriyoni emakore. dzisati dzabudiswa mumachimuni, anonzi machimuni kana kuti madiatreme, emakomo anotyisa ekimberlite. Kuputika kunotyisa kwekupedzisira kwerudzi urwu kunotangira makore 60 miriyoni.

Madhaimondi ari mu alluvium anotakurwa nemvura, pasina kushanduka nekuda kwekuoma kwawo, pamusoro pemadaro akareba. Anogona kuwanikwa mumakova uye pasi pegungwa.

Kukura kunononoka uye kwakadzikama kwemaatomu ecarbon kunofarira makristasi akaumbwa zvakanaka, kazhinji octahedral. (atomu yepakati pamwe nemamwe mapoinzi matanhatu anoumba zviso zvisere). Dzimwe nguva tinowana manhamba ane 6 kana 8 mapoinzi. Kune zvakare maumbirwo asina kujairika anonzi granuloforms, makristasi makuru akasarudzika anorema kupfuura mazana matatu emakarati anogara ari erudzi urwu. Madhaimani mazhinji haapfuuri 8 carats.

Diamond kuoma uye brittleness

Dhaimondi ndicho chicherwa chakaomesesa chiripo panyika. The German mineralogist Frederick Moos akazvitora sehwaro paakagadzira mineral hardness scale muna 1812. Saka anoiisa pachinzvimbo chegumi kubva pagumi. Dhaimondi rinokwenya girazi nequartz, asi rimwe chete dhaimondi rinogona kuzvikwenya.

Dhaimondi rakaomarara asi riri brittle. Kutsemuka kwaro, kureva, kurongeka kwezvikamu zvemamorekuru ayo, ndezvakasikwa. Izvi zvinokurudzira kubvarura kwakachena pane mamwe makona. Mugadziri, kunyanya, bhiriji, anoona uye anoshandisa chiitiko ichi. Dzimwe nguva kuputika kwegomo kwakaburitsa dhaimondi kunokonzeresa kupatsanurwa kwakatsetseka uye nokudaro kunogadzira kupatsanurwa kwepanyama.

kutemwa kwedhaimani

Madhaimondi akachekwa akachekwa anonzi ane "naive points"., tinodaidza" nyore-pfungwa »Madhaimondi akashata ane chitarisiko chakakwenenzverwa.

Dhaimondi rinowanzofukidzwa negiriyish rind, inowanzonzi matombo » (gravel in Portuguese). Mushure mekunge tsvina iyi yabviswa, saizi inoratidza kujeka uye kupenya kwedombo. Unyanzvi husina mano uye ibasa rokushivirira. Mucheki kazhinji anofanira kusarudza pakati pekucheka kwakapfava, iyo inochengetedza uremu hwedhaimondi yakakasharara, uye kucheka kwakanyanya, kunogona kubvisa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvedombo rekutanga.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwemadimensional mafomu, ane mazita uye akarongeka. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekucheka parizvino ndeye Brilliant Round. uko chiedza chinotamba zvinoshamisa muzvikamu makumi mashanu nezvinomwe zvedhaimondi. Iyi ndiyo iri kumusoro kuruboshwe pamufananidzo uri pamusoro ("gore" muchirungu).

diamond mavara

Madhaimondi ane mavara anowanzo kunzi "madhaimondi" anoyevedza. Munguva yakapfuura, ruvara rwaiwanzoonekwa sechirema, dhaimondi raifanira kuva chena kana rakanyatsojeka bhuruu. Vakabva vagamuchirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti "vakakwana uye vakatsunga". Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganisa kupenya, kupenya uye mvura (kujeka) kwedhaimondi. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mari yedhaimondi ine ruvara rwechisikigo inogona kudarika mutengo we "white" diamond.

Ruvara rwakatopenya mukushata kwarwo runogona kupa kupenya kwakanaka kudhaimani rine ruvara. Orange uye madhaimani epepuru ndiwo akanyanya kushomeka, mamwe mavara: bhuruu, yero, dema, pink, tsvuku uye girini zvakare iri kudiwa, uye kune yakakurumbira mienzaniso. Minerologist René Just Gahuy (1743-1822) akadana madhaimondi ane mavara "mavara". mineral Kingdom orchids ". Maruva aya akanga ari mashoma zvikuru panguva iyoyo kupfuura zvaari nhasi!

Madhaimondi ese akabatwa nediki madhidhi matsvuku, graphite inclusions kana zvimwe zvirema, zvinonzi "gendarmes", zvinorambwa kubva kune zvishongo. Madhaimani eruvara asingafadzi (yellowish, brownish), kazhinji opaque, anoongororwawo kunze. Matombo aya, anonzi madhaimondi chaiwo, anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akaita semagirazi ekucheka.

Kuchinja kwemavara kunogoneka neradiation kana kupisa kurapwa. Ichi chitsotsi chinonetsa kuona uye chinowanzoitika.

Nzvimbo huru dzemazuva ano dzekuchera madhaimondi

65% yekugadzirwa kwenyika kuri munyika dzeAfrica:

• Afrique du Sud :

Muna 1867, kumahombekombe eRwizi rweOrange, madhaimondi akawanikwa mune kimberlite yakashandurwa inonzi "yellow earth". Ipapo migodhi yakadzika uye yakadzika yakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Nhasi, madhipoziti anenge apera.

• Angola, Hunhu hwakanaka.
• Botswana, unhu hwakanaka kwazvo.
• Ivory Coast, kuchera.
• Ghana, placer deposits.
• Guinea, makristasi akanaka anowanzova machena kana machena-yero.
• Lesotho, alluvial deposits, kugadzirwa kwemaoko.
• Liberia, kunyanya madhaimondi emhando yeindasitiri.
• Namibia, alluvial gravel kubva kuOrange River, yakanaka kwazvo.
• Yepakati Ripabhuriki Afrika, placer deposits.
• Dhemokiratiki Ripabhuriki yeKongo, mhando yakanaka, kazhinji yero.
• Sierra Leone, makristasi akanaka ehukuru hwakanaka.
• Tanzania, makristasi madiki, dzimwe nguva ane mavara uye maindasitiri makristasi.

Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa:

• Australia, Argyle Mines: gomba guru rakavhurika, madhaimani epingi.
• Brazil, placer deposits. Kunyanya, munzvimbo dzemigodhi yeDiamantino muMalto Grosso (kazhinji madhaimondi ane mavara) uye Diamantina muMinas Gerais (makristasi maduku, asi akanaka kwazvo).
• Canada, kuwedzera.
• China, yakanaka kwazvo, asi zvakadaro kugadzirwa kwemaoko
• Russia, madhaimani akanaka, kutonhora kunoita kuti kugadzira kuome.
• Venezuela, makristasi madiki, matombo anokosha uye mhando yeindasitiri.

La Finland ndiyo chete nyika inogadzira muEuropean Union (zvishoma).

Etymology yezwi rokuti "diamond".

Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kwakanyanya, inonzi Adamas zvinoreva muchiGiriki: chisingakundiki, chisingakundiki. Vanhu vekuMabvazuva vanoti almas. Magneti akanyorwawo Adamas nevamwe vanyori vekare, nekudaro kumwe kuvhiringidzika. Izwi rokuti "adamantine" rinoreva muFrench kupenya kwedhaimondi, kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana naro.

Hatizivi kuti sei rhombus yakarasa prefix a, iyo muchiGiriki nechiLatin ndiyo muchengeti wesuwo. Kuibvisa, tinowana kukosha kwakapesana nekwepakutanga, kunoti: kugoneka. Inofanira kunge yakatsiga, kana dhaimondi, kana pamwe dhaimondi.

MuMiddle Ages, diamond yakanyorwa nenzira dzakasiyana: daimani, panhunzi, daimani, diamanz, diamond. Kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, madhaimani aiwanzorasa "t" yekupedzisira muhuwandu: madhaimani. Mumabhuku ekare, dhaimani dzimwe nguva rinonzi akadaro zvinoreva kuti "pasina hope dzinotyisa" nekuda kwekukodzera kwayo mu lithotherapy.

Diamond kuburikidza neNhoroondo

Kushanda kwayo chaiko kunotanga muIndia (pamwe neBorneo) kutenderera 800 BC. ndokupfuurira ikoko kusvikira muzana ramakore rechi20. Panguva iyoyo, kwaive nemigodhi gumi neshanu muumambo hweGolconda uye gumi neshanu muumambo hweVisapur. Madhaimondi anobva kuBrazil, hupfumi hwePortugal, akavatsiva kubva muna 1720. uye ichawedzera kuwanda kusvikira yatyisidzira mitengo yemusika. Zvino muna 1867 madhaimani akabva kuSouth Africa. Muna 1888, muzvinabhizinesi wekuBritain Cecil Rhodes akavamba kambani yeDe Beers pano, kutaura zvazviri, ari monopolist mukutengesa madhaimondi.

Diamond kare kare

Mune yake » Chibvumirano cheGumi nembiri Gems “, Bishop Saint Epiphanes weSalamis, akaberekerwa muPalestine muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX AD, anotsanangura chidzitiro chechipfuva chemupristi mukuru Aroni, akatorwa mubhuku raEkisodho yeTestamente Yekare: panguva yemitambo mikuru mitatu yegore, Aroni anopinda munzvimbo tsvene. ane dhaimondi pachipfuva chake” Ruvara rwayo rwakafanana neruvara rwemhepo ". Dombo rinoshandura ruvara maererano nekufanotaura.

Iyo British Museum muLondon ine bronze Greek statuette, yakanyorwa 480 BC, yemukadzi akapfeka zvakapfuma uye akashongedzwa zvine hunyanzvi ane mabraids uye curls. Vana vemeso ake madhaimondi akaomarara.

« Adamas inozivikanwa chete kune vashoma vashoma vemadzimambo. Pliny Mukuru akanyora muzana remakore rekutanga AD. Inonyora marudzi matanhatu emadhaimondi, kusanganisira imwe isina kukura kudarika mhodzi yemagaka. Sekureva kwake, dhaimondi rakanakisa ndiIndia, mamwe ese anocherwa mumigodhi yegoridhe. Iyi migodhi yegoridhe inogona kureva Ethiopia. Zvadaro, chokwadi, kungomira chete. Antique madhaimondi anobva kuIndia kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku.

Pliny anoomerera pakupokana kwedhaimondi kumoto nesimbi. Arasikirwa nechiyero chose, anofunga kuvarova nenyundo panhokwe kuti atarise kuti ndeechokwadi, uye ainyika muropa rinodziya rembudzi kuti apfave!

Nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo, pamwe nekuoma kwayo, dhaimondi haisi chidimbu chefashoni chezvishongo. Hunhu hwayo hunokosha hunoshandiswa mukucheka nekunyora mamwe matombo akapfava. Akavharirwa nesimbi, madhaimani anova maturusi akakodzera. MaGiriki, Roma neEtruscan budiriro dzinoshandisa nzira iyi, asi vaIjipita havaizive.

Diamond muMiddle Ages

Saizi yakatonyanya kukudziridzwa, uye kunaka kwedombo kunoramba kuchiwedzera. Rubies uye emerald anoyevedza kupfuura madhaimondi, uye nyore kabochon kucheka zvakakwana kune aya matombo ane mavara. Zvisinei, Charlemagne anovhara yunifomu yake yehumambo nechisungo chakagadzirwa nedhaimondi rakashata. Gare gare, zvinyorwa zvinotaura nezvevanhu vakati wandei vehumambo vane madhaimani: Saint-Louis, Charles V, anodiwa naCharles VII, Agnès Sorel.

Recipe yaPliny yekunyorovesa inogara ichikurudzirwa uye kunyange yakagadziridzwa:

Mbudzi, kunyanya chena, inofanira kutanga kudyiwa neparsley kana ivy. Achanwawo waini yakanaka. Ipapo chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa nemhuka yevarombo: inourawa, ropa rake nenyama zvinopisa, uye dhaimondi rinodururwa mumusanganiswa uyu. Iko kunyorovesa mhedzisiro ndeyenguva pfupi, kuoma kwebwe kunodzorerwa mushure mechinguva.

Kune dzimwe nzira dzisina ropa shoma: dhaimondi rinokandwa mumutobvu unopisa uye wakanyunguduka unoparara. Inogonawo kunyikwa mumusanganiswa wemafuta emuorivhi nesipo yobuda yakapfava uye yakapfava kupfuura girazi.

Tsika dzechivanhu dzengoda

Herbalism uye lithotherapy yakatora nzvimbo yakakosha muMiddle Ages. Ruzivo rwevaGiriki nevaRoma runochengetedzwa nekuwedzera imwe dosi yemashiripiti. Bishop Marbaud muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye gare gare Jean de Mandeville vanotiudza nezve mabhenefiti mazhinji anounzwa nedhaimani:

Inopa kukunda uye inoita kuti munhu anopfeka ave nesimba rakasimba pakurwisa vavengi, kunyanya kana akapfeka kuruboshwe (sinistrium). Inodzivirira zvizere mitezo nemapfupa emuviri. Inodzivirirawo kubva mukupenga, kukakavara, zvipoko, chepfu uye chepfu, zviroto zvakaipa uye kusagadzikana kwezviroto. Anotyora mazango nezvitsinga. Anoporesa vanopenga nevaya vakasikwa nadhiyabhorosi. Anotovhundutsa madhimoni anoshanduka kuita varume kurara nevakadzi. Mushoko, "anoshongedza zvinhu zvose."

Dhaimondi rinopihwa rine simba rakawanda uye rakakodzera kupfuura dhaimondi rakatengwa. Avo vane mativi mana vashoma, saka vanodhura, asi havana simba rinopfuura mamwe. Semagumo, Chiremerera chedhaimani hachisi muchimiro charo kana hukuru, asi muhunhu hwaro chaihwo, muhunhu hwayo hwakavanzika. Dzidziso iyi inobva kune vakachenjera zvikuru venyika Imde (India)" apo mvura inoungana yoshanduka kuita kristaro .

Dhaimondi muRenaissance

Kutenda kuti dhaimondi rinodzivisa simbi nemoto kwakatsiga. Saka, panguva yeHondo yeMoras muna 1474, maSwiss akacheka nematemo madhaimani akawanikwa mutende raCharles the Bold kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti aive echokwadi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, jeweler kubva kuLiège, Louis de Berken kana Van Berkem vaizowana netsaona nzira yekuita kuti vawedzere kupenya nekuvakwesha pamwechete. Iyo saizi tekinoroji yaibva yaenderera mberi nekutenda kwaari. Nyaya iyi haiite seine musoro nekuti tinoona pasina tsvakiridzo yemunhu uyu.

Iko kushanduka, zvisinei, kunotangira panguva ino uye pamwe kunobva kuchamhembe, uko kutengeserana kwematombo kunobudirira. Tinodzidza kuveza zvine hungwaru micheto mishoma yenguva dzose : munhovo, mune chamfer, mune imwe pfungwa uye kunyange mu rose (ine mipendero, asi ine pasi yakadzika, iyo yakagara ichikosheswa nhasi).

Dhaimondi rinonyanya kuwanda muzvinhu zvemuchinda. Agnes webhuku raSavoy rakanyorwa muna 1493 rinoti: cloverleaf mhete ine hombe emerald, dhaimondi ndiro uye ruby ​​​​cabochon .

Iyo anecdote yakakurumbira, maererano neiyo François ndinoda kushandisa dhaimondi yemhete yake kunyora mazwi mashoma pahwindo reChâteau de Chambord, inoshumwa nemunyori uye munyori wenhoroondo Brantome. Anoti muchengeti wekare weimba yamambo akamuendesa kuhwindo rine mukurumbira, achiti kwaari: " Pano, verengai izvi, kana musina kuona runyoro rwaMambo, ishe wangu, hechinoi... »

Brantome anobva afunga chinyorwa chakajeka chakanyorwa nemavara makuru:

“Kazhinji mukadzi anochinja, akapusa, anovimba nazvo. »

Mambo, pasinei zvapo nokufara kwake, anofanira kuva akanga akasuruvara zuva iroro!

Diamond muzana remakore rechi17

Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, akaberekwa muna 1605, mwanakomana wemupurotesitendi geographer anobva kuAntwerp. Uyu, akatambudzwa munyika yake, anogara muParis panguva yekushivirira. Afadzwa nenyaya dzekufamba dzababa vake uye mepu dzisinganzwisisike kubva paudiki, akave munhu anofarira uye mutengesi wezvinhu zvakakosha ane penchant yemadhaimani. Zvichida ndiye wekutanga kutaura: "Diamond ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamatombo ose."

Mubasa reDuke weOrleans, akaenda kuIndia katanhatu:

Kutya ngozi hakuna kumbondimanikidza kuti ndidzokere shure, kunyange mufananidzo wakashata wairatidzwa nemigodhi iyi waisagona kundityisa. Saka ndakaenda kumigodhi mina neimwe yenzizi mbiri dzinocherwa dhaimondi, ndikawana pasina matambudziko aya kana hutsinye hunotsanangurwa nevamwe vasingazive.

J. B. Tavernier anonyora ndangariro dzake nokudaro anoita mupiro mukuru kuzivo yeMabvazuva namadhaimani. Anotsanangura nzvimbo yakazara nematombo nemakwenzi, ine ivhu rejecha, inoyeuchidza sango reFontainebleau. Anoshuma zvakare zviitiko zvinoshamisa:

• Vashandi vacho, vakashama chose kuti vadzivise kuba, vanoba mamwe matombo nokuamedza.
• Mumwe "murombo" anonamatira 2-carat diamond mukona yeziso rake.
• Vana vane makore gumi kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu, vane ruzivo uye vane mano, vanoronga kutengeserana kwepakati pakati pevagadziri nevatengi vekunze kuti vabatsirwe.
• Vanhu vokuMabvazuva vanokoshesa madhaimani avo nokuisa rambi remafuta netambo yakasimba muburi ramativi mana pamadziro, vanodzoka usiku ndokuongorora matombo avo nechiedza ichi.

Magumo ehupenyu hwemufambi asinganeti uyu akavhiringwa nekubviswa kweEdict of Nantes, akabva kuFrance muna 1684 kunofira muMoscow makore mashoma gare gare.

Diamond muzana remakore rechi18

Kupisa kwedhaimondi

Isaac Newton, murume akasurukirwa uye aifungira, aingova nekambani yembwa duku yainzi Diamond. Akamupa pfungwa yekuti afarire chicherwa ichi? Pamwe nekuti anozvitaura mugwaro rake rekuona, rakabudiswa muna 1704: diamond yaizova mafuta anobvira. Vamwe vakafunga nezvazvo kare pamberi pake, akadai saBoes de Booth, munyori we " Nhoroondo yematombo anokosha muna 1609. Mugadziri wemakemikari weIrish Robert Boyle akaita ongororo muna 1673: dhaimani rakanyangarika pasi pesimba rekupisa kwakanyanya kwechoto.

Kuedza kumwe cheteko kunodzokororwa kwose kwose, pamberi pevaoni vakaoma mate mukanwa.. Nhamba huru yemadhaimani inopfuura nomuchoto; mutengo wakakura wekuedza uku hauodzi vatsigiri vakapfuma vanovapa mari. François de Habsburg, murume waEmpress Marie-Therese, anopa rubatsiro rwekuedzwa kwekusanganiswa kwekupisa madhaimondi nemarubhi. Marubhi chete akachengetwa!

Muna 1772, Lavoisier akataura kuti dhaimondi raive fananidzo nemarasha, asi " kwaizova kusachenjera kuenda kure zvikuru mukuenzanisa uku. .

Muongorori wemakemikari wechiRungu Smithson Tennant akaratidza muna 1797 kuti dhaimondi rinodya okisijeni nekuda kwekukwira kwayo kabhoni. Kana dhaimani richipisa neokisijeni yemuchadenga, rinoshanduka kuva kabhoni dhaokisaidhi, sezvo kabhoni chete inosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwayo.

Ko dhaimani rinofadza richava marasha eumbozha here? Kwete chaizvo, nekuti zvinobva muura hukuru hwepasi uye isu tinogona kutaura seEnlightenment mineralogist Jean-Étienne Guettard: “ chisiko hachina kusika chinhu chakakwana zvokuti chingaenzaniswa .

madhaimani ane mukurumbira

Kune akawanda madhaimani ane mukurumbira, kazhinji anotumidzwa zita remuridzi wawo: dhaimondi raMambo weRussia, saizi yezai renjiva, dhaimondi reMukuru Mukuru weTuscany, rine ruvara rweremoni zvishoma, uye dhaimondi reGreat Mogul, harina kumbowanikwa, rinorema 280 carats, asi riine hurema hudiki. Dzimwe nguva ivo vanozivikanwa nemuvara uye nzvimbo yakabva: Dresden yakasvibirira, yepakati kubwinya, asi yeruvara rwakadzika rwakanaka; Ruvara rutsvuku rweRussia rwakatengwa naTsar Paul I.

Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeKoh-I-Noor. Zita rayo rinoreva "gomo rechiedza". Iyi 105-carat chena ine grey inoratidzira ingangove kubva kuParteal migodhi muIndia. Mabviro ayo anoonekwa seamwari sezvo kuwanikwa kwaro kunodzokera kunguva dzengano dzeKrishna. Yakaziviswa ive yeChirungu nekodzero yekukunda panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria, inogona kuonekwa yakapfeka British Crown Jewels muTower yeLondon.

Kutora mazwi matatu ekare anozivikanwa eFrance:

Sancy

Sancy kana Grand Sancy (Bo kana Petit Sancy imwe dombo). Iyi 55,23 carat white diamond ine mvura yakasarudzika. Anobva kuEast Indies.

Charles the Bold ndiye aive muridzi wekutanga kuzivikanwa isati yatorwa naMambo wePortugal. Nicholas Harlay de Sancy, maneja wezvemari waHenry IV, akazvitenga muna 1570. Yakatengeswa kuna Jacques I wokuEngland muna 1604 ndokudzokera kuFrance, yakatengwa naCardinal Mazarin, uyo akaisiyira Louis XIV. Inoiswa pakorona dzaLouis XV naLouis XVI. Yakarasika panguva yechimurenga, yakawanikwa makore maviri gare gare, yakatengeswa kakawanda isati yave yemhuri yeAstor. Iyo Louvre yakaitenga muna 1976.

France blue

France blue, pakutanga rairema 112 carats, bhuruu yakasviba, rinobva munharaunda yeGolconda, India.

Jean-Baptiste Tavernier akazvitengesa kuna Louis XV muna 1668. Iri dhaimani rine mukurumbira rakapona zviuru zvezviitiko: kuba, kurasikirwa, vazhinji vehumambo uye varidzi vakapfuma. Inodimburwawo kakawanda.

Mubhangi weLondon Henry Hope akaitenga muna 1824 ndokuipa zita rake, nokudaro akawana mukurumbira wechipiri uye upenyu hwechipiri. Iko zvino inorema "chete" 45,52 carats. Tariro yava kuoneka paSmithsonian Institution muWashington.

Le Regent

Le Regent, 426 carats rough, anopfuura 140 carats akachekwa, machena, kubva kuPartil migodhi, India.

Kuchena kwayo uye saizi zvinoshamisa, uye izvo rinowanzoonekwa sedhaimani rakanakisisa pasi rose. Kuchekwa kwayo kwakanaka kunogadzirwa muEngland uye ichagara makore maviri.

Regent Philippe d'Orléans akaitenga muna 1717 nemamiriyoni maviri emapaunzi, uye mumakore maviri kukosha kwayo kwakapetwa katatu. Kutanga yakanga yakapfekwa naLouis XV, uyezve nemadzishe ese eFrance kusvika kuEmpress Eugenie (yakabiwa uye yakanyangarika kwegore panguva yekumukira). Iye zvino Regent inopenya muLouvre.

Zvishongo zvedhaimondi zvinogona zvakare kuve nemukurumbira nekunaka kwayo, asi zvakatonyanya nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo. Iyo yakanyanya ruzha, hongu, ndeye "Nyaya yeMambokadzi Necklace".

Muna 1782, Marie Antoinette nokuchenjera akadzivisa muedzo, akaramba iyi nekiresi, ine 650 madhaimondi (2800 carats), kupenga kwaipiwa nemutengo wakanyanyisa! Mumakore mashoma, chitsotsi chikuru chinozopedzisira chamukanganisa. Mambokadzi akabirwa chitupa.. Mhosva uye vanobatana vanorangwa zvakasiyana. Marie Antoinette haana mhosva, asi kunyomba kunowedzera ruvengo rwevanhu. Zvaunogona kuona kuSmithsonian muWashington hausi muhuro waMambokadzi, asi mhete dzedhaimondi dzaifanira kunge dziri dzake.

madhaimani ekudenga

Precious meteorite

Muna Chivabvu 1864, meteorite, pamwe chidimbu checomet, yakawira mumunda mumusha mudiki weOrgay muTarn-et-Garonne. Dema, rinopfungaira uye girazi, rinorema 14 kg. Iyi chondrite isingawanzoitiki ine nanodiamonds. Mienzaniso ichiri kuongororwa pasi rose. MuFrance, mabasa anoratidzwa mumamyuziyamu ezvakaitika kare eParis neMontauban.

diamond planet

Nyika ine matombo iyi ine zita rakasimba: 55 Cancri-e. Vazivi venyeredzi vakaiwana muna 2011 uye vakaiona ichigadzirwa zvakanyanya nemadhaimondi.

Kaviri kukura kwePasi uye kakapetwa kapfumbamwe kuwanda, haisi yesolar system. Inowanikwa muCancer renyeredzi, makore makumi mana ekureruka (40 light year = 1 bhiriyoni km).

Isu tinotofungidzira nyika yemashiripiti yakaongororwa naTintin, akashinga Snowball yake, achitamba pakati pezvinopenya zvinopenya zvemadhaimondi makuru. Tsvagiridzo iri kuenderera mberi, asi chokwadi chinogona kunge chisina kunaka!

Zvivakwa uye zvakanakira dhaimondi mu lithotherapy

MuMiddle Ages, dhaimondi chiratidzo chekusagadzikana, ibwe rekuyananisa, kutendeka uye rudo rwehukama. Kunyange nanhasi, mushure memakore makumi matanhatu emuchato, tinopemberera zuva remuchato wedhaimani.

Dhaimondi ishamwari yakanakisa ye lithotherapy, nekuti mukuwedzera kune yayo hunhu, inosimudzira kunaka kwemamwe matombo. Iri basa rinosimbisa rinobudiswa nesimba raro rakanyanyisa rinofanira kushandiswa noungwaru nokuti rinowanzowedzera kupesvedzera kwakaipa.

White diamond (pachena) inofananidzira kuchena, kusava nemhosva. Kuita kwayo kwekuchenesa kunodzivirira kubva pamafungu emagetsi.

Diamond Benefits Kurwisa Zvirwere Zvenyama

• Balances metabolism.
• Inobvisa allergies.
• Inonyaradza kurumwa zvine chepfu, inoruma.
• Inobatsira kurapa zvirwere zvemaziso.
• Inokurudzira kutenderera kweropa.
• Inosimudzira kurara kwakanaka, inodzinga hope dzinotyisa.

Zvakanakira diamond kune psyche uye hukama

• Inosimudzira hupenyu hunoenderana.
• Ipa ushingi nesimba.
• Inobvisa kurwadziwa mupfungwa.
• Inobvisa kushushikana uye inopa kunzwa kwekugara zvakanaka.
• Hunza tariro.
• Inokwezva kuwanda.
• Inojekesa pfungwa.
• Kunowedzera kusika.
• Inokurudzira kudzidza, kudzidza.

Dhaimondi rinounza rugare rwakadzama kumweya, saka rinonyanya kubatanidzwa ne 7th chakra (sahasrara), korona chakra inobatanidza nekuziva kwemweya.

Diamond kuchenesa uye recharge

Kuchenesa, munyu, distilled kana demineralized mvura yakakwana kwaari.

Dhaimondi rine sosi yesimba zvekuti haidi chero yakakosha recharging.

Imwe tsananguro yekupedzisira: iyo "Herkimer diamond" inowanzotaurwa nezvayo mu lithotherapy haisi dhaimondi. Iyi iquartz yakajeka kubva kumugodhi weHerkimer muUSA.

Wakaita rombo rakanaka rekuva muridzi wedhaimondi here? Iwe wakakwanisa kuzvionera iwe pachako kunaka kweiyo sublime mineral? Inzwa wakasununguka kugovera ruzivo rwako muchikamu chemashoko pazasi!