Chii chinodhura - ruby ​​​​ kana garnet?

Planet Earth ine hupfumi hwese hwezvicherwa, pamwe nemamineral asingaverengeki akasiyana uye akanaka. Kutenda kune tectonic maitiro, anoumbwa anopfuura miriyoni imwe yemakore. Vamwe vavo havaunze chero bhenefiti uye havana kana chekufarira kune indasitiri yezvishongo. Asi mamwe anoonekwa sematombo anokosha anodhura uye ari muboka rematombo anokosha.

Mamwe emakristasi aya ruby, anozivikanwawo seyahont munguva dzekare, uye garnet. Minerals akafanana zvikuru kune mumwe nemumwe. Asi vanoda zvishongo vanowanzova nemubvunzo: "Chii chinonyanya kudhura pakukosha: ruby ​​​​ kana garnet, uye kuti ungasiyanisa sei pakati pavo?". Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nyaya iyi.

Chii chinoita mutengo

Mutengo wekupedzisira wechero mineral yakasikwa unogara uine akati wandei zviratidzo:

• kuchena kwemumvuri;
• kupenya kwakanaka;
• kuvapo kwe inclusions: kuputika, mhepo kana gasi bubbles, scratches, cavities;
• ukuru;
• cut quality;
• pachena.

Kana tikafunga zvakananga ruby ​​​​uye garnet, saka zvese hazvisi nyore pano zvakare. Ehe, matsvuku matsvuku akajeka ane kujeka kwakakwana, kupenya kwakakwana uye kuchekwa kwakanakisa ndeimwe yematombo asingawanzo uye akakosha uye, zvinoenderana, anodhura zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva mari yematombo akadaro inogona kukwikwidzana nemari yedhaimondi, iyo, sezvaunoziva, inoonekwa sematombo anokosha zvachose.

Zvakadini negarnet uye ruby? Ichokwadi ndechokuti matombo ose ane kukosha kwawo mumunda wezvishongo. Ehe, garnet inoonekwa seyakareruka mineral. Ruby ndeyematombo anokosha ekutanga. Kuchera kwayo, kugadzira uye kushandiswa kunodzorwa nemutemo, sezvakaita madhaimondi, safiro, emerald uye alexandrite.

Kana tikatora zvicherwa zviviri zvakanyatsofanana muhutano hwavo hunhu, ipapo garnet, chokwadi, icharasikirwa mu "nhangemutange" iyi. Ruby inodhura muzvinhu zvose.

Asi kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, yahont haina maitiro akanaka: dim kupenya, mumvuri wemakore, kuvapo kwemavara mazhinji. Ipapo "mukwikwidzi" wake, ane zvimiro zvisina kunaka, anozodhura zvakanyanya.

Nzira yekuudza sei garnet kubva kune ruby?

Aya mamineral akafanana zvakanyanya kune imwe neimwe pakuonekwa. Kana iwe usiri nyanzvi mumunda wezvishongo, zvino zvichava zvishoma zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pematombo. Kwete pasina chikonzero, munguva yakapfuura, garnet yakadanwa nemazita akasiyana zvakananga neruby: Californian, American, Arizona, Cape.

Nzira yekusiyanisa matombo maviri aya?

1. Ruby ane pfuma isina simba ye dichroism. Ndiko kuti, pasi pesimba rechiedza chepolarized, inoshandura zvishoma hue yayo uye izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka.
2. Damba, semagineti, rinogona kukwezva mapepa matete kana zvidimbu zvefluff kana akakwizwa zvishoma nemucheka wemvere. "Mukwikwidzi" wake haana pfuma yakadaro.

Paunenge uchitenga chero zvishongo zvine dombo rinopinza, zviri nani kupa zvaunofarira kune akavimbika zvishongo zvezvitoro. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza mutengesi rezinesi, uye kunyange zviri nani - kuita ongororo yechokwadi kubva kune nyanzvi.