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Ko tourmaline inoratidzika sei?

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Sainzi nemakemikari tsvagiridzo yafambira mberi kusvika padanho rekuti zvicherwa izvo chete zvisikwa zvaigona kutipa kare zvinokura zviri nyore murabhoritari. Kazhinji, matombo ekugadzira anopfuudzwa seakasikwa uye anopiwa nemutengo mumwe chete. Asi mutengo wemakristasi echisikigo kazhinji kazhinji wakakwira kupfuura zvigadzirwa, saka kuitira kuti usanyengerwa, kune mamwe maitiro echisikigo tourmalines.

Ko tourmaline inoratidzika sei?

Transparent, translucent

Gem rechisikigo rinogona kuve rakajeka uye rakajeka, asi mwenje unopfuura nepauri mune ese ari maviri. Kupenya kwaro kune girazi, kupenya, asi dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yacho inogona kuve ine resinous, ine mafuta. Kana ukasarudza kutenga zvishongo ne tourmaline, saka iwe unofanira kuziva kuti dombo rechisikigo rakaoma zvikuru, zvakaoma zvikuru kuikwenya uye kusiya chiratidzo pairi. Zvakare, mune yakasikwa gem, transverse shading inonyatso kuoneka uye yakasarudzika chiitiko chepolarization yechiedza ichipfuura parallel kune optical axis inoratidzwa zvakajeka.

Ko tourmaline inoratidzika sei?

Ndeapi mavara

Tourmaline ine anopfuura makumi mashanu mimvuri. Zvichienderana nekusvibiswa kwemakemikari, inogona kupendwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara:

  • pink - kubva kumuvara weti yakasimuka kusvika kune yakapfuma tsvuku;
  • girini - huswa hwakajeka kusvika kune-brown-girinhi;
  • bhuruu - ruvara rwebhuruu kune rima bhuruu;
  • yellow - yose shades yeuchi, kusvika kune orange;
  • dema - tsvuku kusvika kubhuruu-dema;
  • tsvuku - chiedza chegoridhe kune tsvuku-uchi;
  • akasiyana shades - inopenya turquoise, yakasvibira ine "alexandrite" maitiro uye mamwe akawanda.

Polychrome

Ko tourmaline inoratidzika sei?

Kunyanya kukosha mune mineralogy inoshamisa marudzi e tourmaline, ayo akapendwa mune akati wandei mavara kamwechete - polychrome matombo:

  • watermelon - inopenya raspberry pakati yakarongedzwa neyakasvibirira edging;
  • musoro wemoor - chiedza-mavara makristasi ane pamusoro dema;
  • musoro weTurk makristasi ane ruvara rwakajeka ane kumusoro dzvuku.

Masikirwo anoshamisa akadaro haawanzosvika kwete masherufu ezvitoro chete, asi kunyange mumaoko ezvishongo, nokuti nekuda kwekushayikwa kwavo uye mukurumbira, kazhinji "vanogadzirisa" muzvikamu zvepachivande.