Ruby njiva ropa (mufananidzo)

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei mamwe mamineral echisikigo aine mazita awo akasiyana? Chinhu chose hachisi chete mumhando dzeboka rakati, asiwo mumumvuri wemaminerari. Saka, semuenzaniso, pakati pemarubhi, zvienzaniso zve "pigeon blood" ruvara zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Iri rudzi rwegemu, uye nei kukosha kwayo dzimwe nguva kuchipfuura mutengo wemadhaimani ane mavara-mavara? Zvimwe pane izvi gare gare muchinyorwa.

tsananguro

Ruby ndechimwe chezvicherwa zvinodhura paPasi. Nechimiro chayo, iyo yakasiyana-siyana ye corundum, uye mukuumbwa inenge yakafanana nesafire.

Ruvara rutsvuku rweruby ​​imhaka yekuvapo kwechromium mukuumbwa. Inobva pahuwandu hwayo kuti ruvara rwekupedzisira rwebwe runoenderana. Saka, mumvuri wemaminerari unogona kunge wakasiyana: tsvuku, tsvuku-tsvuku, tsvuku-yepepuru, tsvuku-pink. Asi nzvimbo inokosha muchirongwa chemuvara ichi inobatwa neropa renjiva ruby. Iri zita rakagadzirwa neSwitzerland gemologist. Akaona kuti ruvara rwedombo rwakanyatsoenderana nemadonhwe eropa renjiva ichangobva kuurayiwa - yakasviba tsvuku, yakapfuma, ine muto, ine zvishoma bluish tint.

Matombo emhando yepamusoro anocherwa muBurma kana Myanmar. Apa ndipo pakawanikwa marubhi eropa renjiva, akazoenda kumaokisheni nemutengo unoshamisa. Semuyenzaniso:

• Patino. Mhete ine ruby ​​iyi ye32,08 carats yakatengeswa paauction muGeneva ne6,736 $.
• Harry Winston anorema 8,99 carats akatengwa nemari ingangoita madhora mana emamiriyoni.
• Muridzi aifanira kubhadhara anenge madhora 6 miriyoni yeRegal ruby, zvisinei, dombo raivewo nehunhu hwakanakisa.
• Cartier brooch ine yakasarudzika 10,1 carat ruby ​​​​inokosha $8,5 miriyoni. 
• Uye pakupedzisira, iyo Sunrise ruby ​​​​yakatengeswa paauction muGeneva nemari inokatyamadza $30,3 miriyoni muna 2015. Nenzira, aive weimba imwechete Cartier.

Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti ose aya marubhi enjiva anobva kuMyanmar.

Kana ukasarudza kutenga dombo rakadaro, saka unofanira kuyeuka kuti harizombovi rakakwana. Various inclusions chiratidzo chokuti ibwe rakakura musango, kureva, mumasikirwo. Kana pamberi pako iine maminerari akachena, ane kujeka kwakakwana uye pasina kutsemuka kumwe chete, saka zvingangoita kunge manyepo.

Chii chinokanganisa mutengo wedombo?

Paunenge uchitengesa ropa reruby ​​pigeon, nyanzvi dzinofunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda:

• Color. Inofanira kuva yakachena, yakafanana, yakazara.
• Kuchena. Kutsemuka, kukwenya, inclusions, turbidity inooneka inokanganisa zvakanyanya kukosha kwekupedzisira kwemaminerari. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, kukanganisa kwose uku kunoratidza kwakabva gem.
• Rudzi rwekucheka muchigadzirwa chakapedzwa. Inobata zvachose kunaka kwebwe, kubwinya kwayo uye kupenya. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro ruby ​​​​inoenda nematanho ese ekugadziriswa, uye akanyatso kurongeka. Kazhinji, kuti vaone uchokwadi hwedombo, vanotanga vatarisa kuchekwa kwaro. Ruby ​​inodhura inotemwa nenzira yakanyanya kunaka.
• Huremu. Zvinonzwisisika, carats inenge inonyanya kukanganisa kukosha kweropa renjiva ruby. Zvisinei, matombo makuru zvikuru, asingawanzoitiki, kana asingambotauri zvachose.

Pigeon blood rubies zvechokwadi yakanaka uye inoshamisa. Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti muIndia yekare vakanga vakarurama, vachitenda kuti izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zve corundum zvinotakura zita re "mambo" pakati pemamwe maminera anowanikwa mune zvakasikwa.