Sphalerite - zinc sulfide

Mineral properties ye sphalerite gem crystal.

Tenga natural sphalerite muchitoro chedu

Sphalerite ndiyo huru zinc mineral. Iyo inosanganisira zvakanyanya zinc sulfide mune crystalline fomu. Asi inenge nguva dzose ine simbi yakasiyana. Kana iyo yesimbi yakakwira, imhando yakasviba yakasviba, marmatite. Isu taiwanzoiwana yakasanganiswa ne galena, asiwo ne pyrite uye mamwe sulfides.

Pamwe chete necalcite zvakare dolomite uye fluorite. Zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti miners inoreva sphalerite musanganiswa we zinc, blackjack uye ruby ​​​​jack.

Iyo mineral inopenya mu cubic crystal system. Muchimiro chekristaro, zingi nesarufa maatomu ane tetrahedral kurongeka. Chimiro chacho chakanyatsoenderana nekugadzirwa kwedhaimondi.

Iyo hexagonal analogi ndiyo iyo wurtzite chimiro. Iyo lattice inogara ye zinc sulfide mu zinc musanganiswa crystal chimiro 0.541 nm, yakaverengerwa kubva ku geometry uye ion matanda e 0.074 nm zinc uye 0.184 nm sulfide. Inogadzira zvikamu zveABCABC.

Zvinhu

Ese matombo echisikigo sphalerite ane magumo ekudzika kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsvina. Sezvo mutemo, vanotsiva nzvimbo ye zinc mumambure. Cd neMn zvinonyanya kuwanda, asi Ga, Ge neIn zvinogonawo kuvepo muhuwandu hwakanyanya hwe100 kusvika 1000 ppm.

Zviri mukati mezvinhu izvi zvinotsanangurwa nemamiriro ekuumbwa kwekristaro ye sphalerite. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuumba tembiricha pamwe nekuumbwa kwemvura.

Ruvara

Ruvara rwayo runowanzo kuve yero, yebrown, kana grey kusvika kune grey-dema, uye inogona kunge yakapenya kana kusviba. Kubwinya kwakafanana nedhaimondi, resinous kune sub-metallic kune marudzi ane yakakwira iron yemukati. Iine bhendi reyero kana rakajeka, kuomarara kwe3.5 kusvika 4, uye giravhiti chaiyo ye3.9 kusvika 4.1. Mimwe mienzaniso ine iridescence tsvuku mumakristasi egrey-black.

Zita ravo ndiRuby Sphalerite. Mhando dzeyero uye dzvuku dzakacheneruka dzine iron shoma uye dzakajeka. Mhando dzakasviba uye dzakawanda opaque dzine simbi yakawanda. Zvimwe zvienzaniso zvakare fluoresce pasi pe ultraviolet chiedza.

Iyo refractive index yakayerwa nesodium light, 589.3 nm, ndeye 2.37. Iyo inopenya mune isometric crystal kurongeka uye ine yakanakisa dodecahedral cleavage zvivakwa.

sphalerite properties

Chikamu chinotevera ndechenhema-sainzi uye chakavakirwa pazvitendero zvetsika.

Iyi kristaro inonakidza kwazvo ichakubatsira kuwiriranisa zvechikadzi uye zvechirume maficha pamwe nekusunungura hunyanzvi hwako. Iyi ikristaro ine simba iyo inokudzika iwe mumweya, kunyanya kana iwe ukafungisisa nemakristasi nematombo anoshanda neakakwirira chakras.

Iyo zvakare inobudirira kuporesa kristaro iyo inobatsira muviri wako pane yenyama, yemanzwiro, yepfungwa uye yemweya.

sphalerite

FAQ

Chii chinonzi sphalerite chinoshandiswa?

Nezvinangwa zveindasitiri, ibwe rinoshandiswa musimbi, ndarira uye mabhatiri. Iyo mineral inoshandiswawo sechinhu chinodzivirira mildew mune mamwe pendi.

Ko sphalerite inowanikwa kupi?

Iyo yakanakisa gem yakabva kumugodhi weAliva mumakomo ePicos de Europa mudunhu reCantabria kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweSpain. Mugodhi uyu wakavharwa muna 1989 uye pari zvino wava mukati memiganhu yepaki yenyika.

MuUnited States, madhipoziti akanyanya kukosha ari muMississippi River Valley. Mune mhinduro cavities uye nzvimbo dzakafumurwa mumaraimu uye cherts, kune dombo rakabatana nechalcopyrite, galena, marcasite, uye dolomite.

Chii chinonzi sphalerite fracture?

Mutsipa wakakwana. Iko kuputsika hakuna kufanana kana conchoidal. Kuoma kweMohs kunobva pa3.5 kusvika ku4, uye kupenya idhaimondi, resinous kana mafuta.

Yakawanda sei sphalerite inodhura?

Dombo rinodhura kubva ku20 kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri pa carat. Mutengo unoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvakatemwa, ruvara uye kujeka. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga akakodzera appraiser anonzwisisa zvisingawanzo matombo.

Iyo sphalerite gem isingawanzo here kana yakajairika?

Kashoma kwazvo sedombo rematombo anokosha. Zviyereso zvegiredhi repamusoro zvakakosheswa kusadzivirirwa nemoto kana kupararira kwakakura kudarika kwedhaimondi.

Nzira yekuziva sei sphalerite?

Chimwe chezvakanyanya hunhu hwe sphalerite crystal kunaka kwayo kukuru kupfuura kwedhaimondi. Iyo zvakare ine mitsetse mitanhatu yeakakwana cleavage ine zviso kubva kune tarry kusvika kune diamond sheen. Mienzaniso inoratidza kupatsanurwa uku kwakasiyana kuri nyore kuziva.

Iyo mineral sphalerite inowanikwa sei?

Dombo rinocherwa kubva kumigodhi yepasi pevhu. Iyo zinc ore inoumba mumitsipa, ayo marefu akaturikidzana ematombo nemamineral anoumba pasi pevhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchera pasi pevhu ndiyo nzira inodiwa yekuchera migodhi. Dzimwe nzira dzemigodhi, dzakadai sekuchera gomba rakavhurika, dzingadhura uye dzakaoma.

Natural sphalerite inotengeswa muchitoro chedu chematombo

Isu tinogadzira zvishongo zvebespoke sphalerite semhete dzemuchato, necklace, mhete, zvishongo, pendants… Ndokumbira utibate kuti uwane mutengo.