Zvivakwa uye zvakanakira malachite

Muna 4000 B.C. malachite yakanga yatoshandiswa mumigodhi yemhangura kumarenje okumabvazuva. Iyo inoshamisa kwazvo mineral, malachite iripo mune ese budiriro yekare. Mune chimiro chayo mbishi, inonakidza nekutambudzwa uye ruvara rwesango reAmazonian. Mushure mekupenya, zvindori zvakadzika, mitsetse yakajeka kana yakasviba inoratidza zvese zvisinganzwisisike kunaka kwedombo. Iyo yakasvibirira convolutions yemalachite yakatishamisa kubva panguva yekare.

Munguva ichangopfuura, muMupata waJodhani, boka revanochera matongo vokuIsrael rakawana chitambi chemhangura chakareba masendimita gumi. Chakaiswa muguva romukadzi makore 7000 XNUMX apfuura, ichi chingangove ndicho chekare zvikurusa chati chambowanikwa. Kwezviuru zvemakore, oxidation yakafukidza chiridzwa chidiki chine gobvu regirinhi uye turquoise, uye kuita kwekemikari iyi kunopa kutaridzika kwedombo. Aya maore emhando yepamusoro anoumbwa semhedzisiro yekuchinja kwechisikigo mhangura: mimvuri yebhuruu yeazurite, mimvuri yegirinhi yemalachite.

Malachite zvishongo uye zvinhu

Mineralogical properties ye malachite

Malachite ndeyemhuri huru ye carbonates. Kunyanya zvakanyanya, ndeye hydrated copper carbonate. Inogona kuwanikwa mumigodhi yemhangura yakapararira pasirese: muAfrica, muAustralia, muArizona muU.SA, muUrals muRussia, muItaly uye kunyange muFrance pedyo neLyon muChessy-les-Mines uye muVars kuCape Garonne.

Kuomarara kuri pakati nepakati, kunyanya mumhando huru, malachite inokwenya nyore (chibodzwa kubva pa3,5 kusvika pa4 pachikero chegumi-point chakagadzwa nemineralogist Friedrich Moos). Inonyungudika zvakanyanya mumaasidhi.

Translucent kana opaque, ine sheen yakanaka uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuumbwa kwayo kwe concretionary kunopa chimiro chisina kujairika; inogonawo kuumba mu stalactites. Dzimwe nguva makristasi anopenya anotanga kubva pakati uye anoumba boka rinoda kuziva renyeredzi. Pane mimwe mienzaniso, tinocherekedza zvakajeka zvidimbu zvekukura, izvo zvino zvinoratidzira madenderedzwa akakomba, akafanana nemhete dzekukura dzemiti.

Iyo yakasvibirira hue ye malachite inoratidzirwa nechiedza chakakosha, rima kana kunyange tsinga dema, zvichiita kuti zvinyatsozivikanwa. Monochromatic specimens haiwanzo, inogona kunge iri diki, uye ipapo kuzivikanwa kunova kushoma nekuti kune mamwe akawanda mamineral erudzi urwu. Mukuwedzera kune yakakosha emerald, munhu anogona kutumidza jade, epidote, serpentine, aventurine, agate yemuti, verdelite (rudzi rwe tourmaline), chrysocolla uye peridot - aya maminerari maviri ekupedzisira aiwanzovhiringidzwa ne malachite.

L 'azurite-malachite isangano rechisikigo asi risingawanike zvikuru rezvicherwa zviviri izvi zvine mavara akasiyana, asi zviri zvemhuri imwe chete uye zvichibva kune imwechete yemamineral deposit.

Etymology uye zvinoreva izwi rokuti "malachite"

Izwi rinobva kuLatin malachitesyakabva muchiGiriki chekare Moloch. Inozoumbwa kubva mumazwi Malak (pepuru) uye Lithos (Pierre), zita rinoshamisa rebwe rakasvibira! mauve tiri kutaura nezvechirimwa chakazara mumaruwa (mallow muchiLatin). Pave paya ndipo pakazotanga kushandiswa zita raro kureva ruvara rwemaruva.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvingaita sokuti vaGiriki vakafuridzirwa nechepasi pemashizha kuti vatumidze mineral. Kufanana nevaRoma, vairishandisa kwose kwose, saka vangave vakaona rakafanana. Vamwe etymologists vanopokana tsananguro iyi. Mashizha ari mubvunzo ane mbabvu chaizvo, asi ruvara rwavo harushamisi muumambo hwezvirimwa!

Imwe tsanangudzo inopiwa: kuoma kwepakati kwemalachite ndiko kwaizobva zita rayo, malakos (Mou).

Imwe dudziro yakapfava yezviviri zvokutanga inogonekawo. Mallow ine zita rayo kune "kunyorovesa" zvivakwa. malakos, inonyaradza uye inopfava. Iyo inozivikanwa anti-inflammatory effect inonyaradza marwadzo akasiyana-siyana, akadai semazino. Malachite, akapfuma mumhangura, ane maitiro akafanana. VaGiriki vaishandisa mallow Malak pamwe chete nemaminerari ane mhedzisiro yakafanana, iyo yavaizodaidza kuti "dombo rekunyorovesa" malakos et Lithos.

Malachite munhoroondo

Malachite iripo mumagariro ese uye mune zvese zvinotendwa. Yakashandiswa kwezviuru zvemakore pamishonga, cosmetic uye yekushongedza zvinangwa. Ngatitorei pfupi pfupi munhoroondo tisati tafunga nezvekushandiswa kwemalachite mune yemazuva ano lithotherapy.

Malachite muEgypt yekare

KuvaEgipita, rufu rwakafanana noupenyu hutsva; uye girinhi yakanaka inofananidzira huduku, utano, uye marudzi ose okuberekwazve. Kune rumwe rutivi rwegungwa "champs des reeds" kana "champs d'ialou" zvinoreva. inodanwawo kumwewo malachite domain .

Kutungamirira vaEgipita kunharaunda iyi isingazivikanwi, Bhuku Ravakafa, muunganidzwa wamagwaro echitendero neemariro, rinopa zano rakawanda. Aya mafomula emashiripiti anowanzo kuyevedza uye azere nenhetembo: "Hongu, ndakaratidzika serukodzi rukuru rwegoridhe rwakabuda muzai, uye ndakabhururuka, ndakamhara serukoni rwegoridhe, rwakareba makubhiti mana, rune mapapiro emalachite ...".

Yakabatana zvakanyanya naMalachite, Hathor, mwarikadzi wekubereka, inobatsira mukusimukira kwemarudzi ose ehupenyu: vanhu, mhuka nemiti. Ane humwe hunyanzvi zvakare: anokurudzira zvipo zvemimhanzi uye anodzivirira vacheri veSinai. Tembere yaSerabit el Khadem, inzvimbo yemigodhi, yakatsaurirwa Hathor, tenzikadzi weturquoise, lapis lazuli uye malachite.

Malachite inobatanidzwawo nemwarikadzi wemvuu Tueris, muchengeti wehumai (pamuviri, kubereka uye kuyamwisa). Nokudaro, anodzivirira vakadzi vanotambura nevana vavo vaduku. Tueri aive nemukurumbira muThebes, uye vakadzi vaipfeka malachite amulet nemufananidzo wake.

Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, malachite inokosha yekushongedza maziso, sezvo inobata zvirwere zvemaziso panguva imwe chete! Make-up palettes anotangira panguva yepre-dynastic (anenge makore 4000) akawanikwa. Aya matireyi madiki e greywacke volcanic stone akashandiswa kukuya malachite kuita makeup.

Malachite poda zvakare mavara frescoes. sezviono zvakanaka zvakawanikwa muguva remunyori Nakht muTheban necropolis pedyo neLuxor.

Malachite muchiGiriki neRoma yekare

MuGreece yekare, malachite yaiwanzo shandiswa kune yayo inozivikanwa kwazvo mishonga yekurapa. uye inofarirwa zvikuru nekuti inopa dziviriro kune vanonyanya kutambudzika. Vana vanopfeka mazango, varwi vanopfeka zvishongo.

Malachite zvakare inotora nzvimbo huru mukati basa reunyanzvi. VaGiriki vakakunda muunyanzvi hwecameo uye vakaishandisa zvakanyanya mune iyi chaiyo uye yakanakisa kugadzira.

Malachite mune zvivakwa inoshongedza mbiru dzechimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika: Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso. Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira kunaka kwechivako ichi chakapendwa zvemaoresa chine mwero wakakwana. Temberi yakaparadzwa uye kuvakwazve kakawanda kusvika yakazoputswa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX AD.

Chrysocolla inowanzonzi nevaRoma se malachite. Vanowanzoshandisa zvose zviri zviviri, uye nokuda kwokushayikwa kwenzira yokuzivikanwa nayo, kuvhiringidzika kunowanzomuka. Nekudaro, Pliny Mukuru muzana ramakore rekutanga anopa tsananguro yakarurama kwazvo. muencyclopedia yake yenhoroondo yezvakasikwa uye anotiudza nezvekushandiswa kwayo:

"Malachite haina kujeka, yakasviba girini uye opaque kupfuura emerald. Yakanaka kugadzira zvisimbiso uye yakapihwa mishonga yekurapa inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kudzivirira vana kubva kunjodzi dzinovatyisidzira ... "

La mwarikadzi wekubereka mungano dzechiRoman ndizvo Juno. Mambokadzi wePantheon, mudzimai waJupiter, akaisa maziso zana eArgos paminhenga yeshiri yakanaka yaizova pikoko. Anogara achiratidzwa achiperekedzwa neshiri dzake huru dzaanofarira uye zvakangoitika. isingawanzo malachite ichabatanidzwa nayo - ziso repeacock, iro richadzivirira kune ziso rakaipa.

Malachite muMiddle Ages uye mazuva ano

MuMiddle Ages, simba rinoshamisa rainzi malachite: zvaizobatsira kunzwisisa mutauro wemhuka, sezvakangoita St. Francis weAssisi!

Jean de Mandeville, munyori wezana XNUMXth-century lapidary workshop, haataure ichi chinoshamisa chivakwa. Mubhuku iri tinowana tsika dzechinyakare dze malachite, dzakasarudzwa pasi pezita clochit :

« Ichazorora zvakanaka nevana uye ichivadzivirira kubva pakutsamwa, ziso rakaipa, vavengi uye zvimwe zvakaipa zvinouya kuvana, uye kudzivirira muridzi kubva kuvavengi uye zvinokuvadza zvinokonzeresa, zvinogona kuwanikwa muArabia nedzimwe nzvimbo ... "

Yakapwanyika malachite, yakaunzwa kubva kuMiddle East, inonzi "girinhi yemakomo." pendi girini frescoes, zvidhori uye kunyanya mwenje. Iwo akakosha ehorological mabhuku ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX anopa tarisiro yakanakisa yeiyi hunyanzvi hwekare. "Les Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" uye "Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne" azere neruzivo rwakajeka uye nemavara anoyevedza. Malachite sublimates mufananidzo wechisikigo uye medieval machira.

Muzana ramakore rechi 19, matombo makuru emalachite anorema matani anopfuura makumi maviri akabuda mumigodhi yeUral. Aya madhipatimendi makuru ndiwo aive hupfumi hwemadzimambo. Russian malachite yakabva yashongedza mizinda nemacathedral akawanda. Zvizhinji zvekushongedza malachite zvinhu izvo zvatinowanzoyemura munhare dzedu uye mamuseum zvinobva kuRussia quarries.

Zvakanakira malachite mune lithotherapy

Kubva panguva dzekare, malachite yakashandiswa pakurapa zvinangwa, kunyanya mu marwadzo. Ndiyo imwe yematombo anozivikanwa zvikuru mune lithotherapy yemazuva ano.

Chigadzirwa chekushandurwa kwemhangura, simbi yakakosha kuhupenyu, ine zvakafanana kuporesa zvinhu: anti-inflammatory properties uye antibacterial properties. Uhu hunyanzvi huviri hwakakosha hunoita nhoroondo yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuverenga kwake.

Inobatsira kune wese munhu, malachite inonyanya kunangwa kuvakadzi nevana. Tsika inotsaurira malachite kune vanhu vanoonekwa sevasina kusimba, tinowana ichi chisingaperi mumagariro ese.

Benefits ye malachite kurwisa zvirwere zvemuviri

Anti-inflammatory uye antispasmodic properties:

• Zino rinorwadza
• Huro inorwadza
• Asima
• Kurwadza kweitsvo
• Mamota
• Arthritis
• osteoarthritis
• Rheumatism
• sprains
• Fractures
• Yakakura sei
• colic

Antibacterial uye antiseptic properties:

• Zvirwere zvemaziso
• Otitis
• Angina yebhakitiriya yakabva
• amygdalitis

Revitalizing properties:

• Kunowedzera simba
• Inosimudzira cellular detoxification
• Inosimbisa immune system
• Inokurumidza kuvandudzwa kwetishu

Kudzikamisa uye kunyaradza zvinhu zvenheyo system:

• kunetseka
• Insomnia
• kurwadziwa
• pfari pfari

Zvinhu zvinoshanda pane circulatory system:

• Chengetedza mwoyo
• inonatsa ropa
• Hemostatic effect

Zvakanakira malachite pane psyche uye hukama

• Inosimudzira kufungisisa
• Inoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa zviroto
• Inobatsira kukunda kuora mwoyo
• Kunowedzera kuzvivimba
• Kunowedzera kugona kuzvitaura uye kunyengetedza
• Inobvisa kurambidzwa

Zviratidzo zvevakadzi

• Inodzivirira nhumbu
• Inobatsira kuzvara
• Normalizes kunorwadza uye/kana kusaenda kumwedzi

Mirayiridzo yevana

• Matambudziko ehope
• hope dzinotyisa
• Kugwinha
• Kurumurwa

Kuti uwane mabhenefiti eMalachite, unogona kutakura newe: muchimiro chezvishongo, pendant kana ingori muhomwe yako.

Malachite inoshandiswa kurapa nzvimbo dzinorwadza. kwenguva refu inobvira. Iwe unogona kuishandisa nenzira yematombo kana dombo rakakungurutswa kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye kuigadzirisa nebhanji.

Kuti uwane mhedzisiro inobatsira pamuviri wese, rara wakadzikama kumimhanzi yekumashure uye isa malachite pamwero wemoyo chakra.

Yambiro: usagadzirire elixir ne malachite, iyo mhangura yemukati mayo inoita kuti ive isina kukodzera kudyiwa uye kunyange chepfu.

Kuchenesa uye Kuchajazve Malachite

Chinhu chakakosha nezve malachite ndechekuti inotora unyoro zvakanyanya, inozadza nekukurumidza uye uchafanirwa kuchenesa matombo mushure mekushandisa kwese. Mvura yakachena ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda. Unogona kushandisa pombi mvura kana kunyange nani demineralized mvura. Usaite kuti inyanye kureba uye usawedzera munyu.

Imwe nzira inokurudzirwa ndeye fumigation: uise ibwe pasi poutsi hwezvinonhuwira, musumbu kana gavakava. Iwe unogona kushandura iyi nzira yakapfava nekuchenesa mvura.

Uchachaja mukati amethyst geode kana nyore muzuva remangwanani nokuti malachite inotya kupisa kwepamusoro.

Iwe une malachite uye uishandise nenzira isina kuvharwa muchinyorwa chino? Iwe unofarira iyi mineral uye unongoda kugovera ruzivo rwako? Inzwa wakasununguka kusiya mhinduro: nyaya dzako dzinogara dzichikosheswa!