Zvinhu uye zvakanakira zvesafire

Safire ine runako rwezvigaro zvekudenga. Inoratidza mwoyo yevasina mhosva, vaya vanotungamirirwa neimwe tariro uye vaya vane upenyu hunopenya tsitsi nokunaka. Yakakodzera kupfekwa nemadzimambo, kubva muchadenga ruvara rwayo nerunako zvinoita sedenga nekujeka kwaro ...

Marbod, munyori weiyo yakakurumbira medieval lapidary, anoitsanangura saizvozvo kupenya kunoshamisa kwesafiri, kwakajeka uye kwakadzika panguva imwe chete. Pakati pematombo mana anokosha (dhaimondi, emerald, ruby, safiro), inowanzotaurwa pakupedzisira. Nekudaro, izvo zvakanakisa kunaka zvinosanganiswa nazvo: kuchena, kururamisira uye kuvimbika.

Mineralogical maitiro esafire

Safire iruby-se corundum, mapatya ayo. Chromium inopa ruvara rutsvuku kune ruby, nepo titanium nesimbi zvichipa ruvara rwebhuruu kusafire. Kune mamwe masafire, asi makuru akakwana emhando dzakasiyana.

Safire, yeboka remaokisi, haina cleavage (ndege dzakaputsika dzechisikigo). Zviso zvayo (kufungidzira) zvinogona kuva pyramidal, prismatic, tabular, kana barrel-shaped. D'une grande dureté, 9 sur une échelle de 10, il raye tous les corps sauf le diamant.

Safire inoumbwa mumatombo metamorphic (matombo anoshandurwa mushure mekukurumidza kuwedzera kwekushisa kana kumanikidzwa) iwe magmatiques (matombo anobva pakati penyika anokandwa pamusoro mushure mekuputika kwegomo). Inowanikwa mumatombo ane yakaderera silica zvemukati: nepheline, marble, basalt…

Kazhinji, masafiro anocherwa kubva kudiki alluvial deposits inonzi yechipiri deposits. : nzizi dzinoburuka kubva mumakomo, dzinotakura mabwe mujinga menzizi nemumapani. Nzira dzekuchera migodhi dzinowanzova dzehunyanzvi: kuchera matsime kana kungogeza jecha nematombo nemapallet agara achigadzirwa kubva kumiti yemizambiringa. Primary deposits inobatanidzwa nekuoma kwemigodhi yematombo ari panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Un saphir doit presenter un bel éclat. Chimiro chemukaka chesafire, icho chakazonzi "chalcedony", hachidiwe. Microcracks iyo inokonzera kuitika kwechando kana furo inoderedza sapphire, pamwe chete nemadhi uye zviyo. Kusakwana kwese uku kunomhanyisa njodzi yekudzikisira safiri kusvika pachinzvimbo che "gem". Pane rimwe divi, Safire yerunako rwebhuruu rwakakwana inogona kudhura zvakanyanya.

Zvishongo zvesafire uye zvinhu

Safire mavara

Ruvara rwemaminerari runotarirwa nekuwedzera kana kushoma kusakosha kwemamwe makemikari zvinhu. Chromium, titanium, simbi, cobalt, nickel kana vanadium inobatanidza kupenda corundum nenzira dzakasiyana.

Chete red corundum, ruby, uye blue corundum, safire inonzi matombo anokosha. Mamwe ose, emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, anonzi "fancy sapphires". Mazita avo ekuti "sapphire" anofanira kuteverwa nemuvara wavo (yellow sapphire, green sapphire, nezvimwewo). Kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, hukama hwavo hwakanga husina kunyatsosimbiswa, vainzi: "Oriental Peridot" (girinhi sapphire), "Oriental Topazi" (yellow sapphire), "Oriental Amethyst" (yepepuru safiro) ...

Iro dombo dzimwe nguva rine akati wandei mavara akasiyana kana rine zvinoratidzira seJerusarema artichoke sapphire. Le corindon incolore et transparent est un saphir blanc ou "leucosaphir". Il existe un saphir à la spectaculaire couleur corail. Originaire du Sri-Lanka, cette rareté porte le nom particulier de "padparadscha" (fleur de lotus en cinghalais).

Ruvara rwesafiyasi runogona kunzwisiswa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemwenje masosi. Certains saphirs bleu indigo paraissent presque noirs à la lumière artificielle. D'autres deviennent violets à la lumière du soleil. Le saphir possède aussi des propriétés pléochroïques : la couleur varie selon l'angle d'observation.

Safire yakachekwa

Tsika safiro yakachekwa neguruva redhaimani. Le polissage s'effectue à l'aide d'un abrasif en poudre à base de corindon ordinaire et déclassé : l'émeri, utilisé aussi dans le polissage des verres optiques.

Kucheka kwakatarisana kunowedzera kupenya kwesafire. Matombo ane zvinoshamisa zvinosanganisirwa, senge katsi ziso resapphire (kuumba mutsara wakatwasuka semwana wekatsi) kana yakanyanya kutsvakwa nyeredzi sapphire (nyeredzi-inonongedza nhanhatu) icharatidza runako rwavo rwese mushure mekuchekwa kwekare kwekare kunonzi " en cabochon .

Mazita anotsausa uye kuvhiringika

Kune akawanda mazita anotsausa :

• "Brazilian Sapphire" inogara ichivhenekerwa neblue topazi.
• "Sapphire spinel" chaizvoizvo iblue spinel.
• "Safire yemvura", cordierite.

La sapphirine, kazhinji inowanikwa pamwe chete ne corundums, chaizvoizvo silicate. Inokwereta zita rayo chete kune ruvara rwebhuruu, rwakafanana nemuvara wesafire.

Isu tinogadzira synthetic safira kubva pa1920. Vanotsiva masafiro echisikigo nekuda kwezvinangwa zveindasitiri. Indasitiri yezvishongo inoashandisawo, sezvakaita nyeredzi yesafire yakagadzirwa kubvira 1947.

Kurapa kwekupisa (kunenge 1700 °) uye irradiation inotarisirwa kuchinja kana kugadzirisa ruvara uye pachena. Zvakakosha kutaura nezvekushandiswa kwemaitiro aya.

Mavambo esafire

Sri Lanka

Sapphire kubva kunharaunda yeRatnapura yave ichizivikanwa kubvira kare. Inobvisa matombo anokosha ebhuruu (blue forget-me-nots), zvisingawanzo nyeredzi sapphire uye nesafiro dzine mavara, padparadscha. Uye kunyange nhasi, inenge hafu yesafiro inobva kuCeylon yekare. Pakati pavo pane vamwe vane mukurumbira:

• Logan 433 carats (kupfuura 85 g). Yakapoteredzwa nedhaimondi, yakachekwa cushion. Kujeka kwayo kwakasarudzika uye kupenya kunogona kuyemurwa kuSmithsonian Institution muWashington (pazasi kuruboshwe).

 

• Fairy star yekuIndia inorema 563 carats (pasi) uyeEtoile de Minuit, 116 carats (ci-dessus à droite), étonnante par sa couleur violet-pourpre. Ces deux merveilles anooneka kana Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de New-York.

Indian cashmere

Iyi idhipoziti isingawanzo dhipoziti, iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, yakapera mumakore makumi mana. Sapphire, inocherwa kubva ku kaolinite, inocherwa zvakananga kubva kumusoro kweKashmir pakakwirira inopfuura 4500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Deep velvety blue, ivo vanonzi vakanaka kupfuura vese. Mazuva ano anonzi "Kashmiri" safiro anowanzobva kuBurma.

Myanmar (Burma)

Nharaunda yeMogok, iyo mbereko yemarubhi, yakapfumawo mune yakanakisa pegmatite sapphire. Kare, masafiro mazhinji ekumabvazuva aibva kuumambo hwakazvimirira hwePegu, huri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta razvino reRangoon.

Iyo Smithsonian Institution muWashington inoratidza yakanakisa Burmese nyeredzi sapphire: Nyeredzi yeAsia inorema 330 carats, bhuruu yepakati nepakati.

Таиланд

Zvinyorwa kubva kubasalt Chanthaburi Dunhu uye Kanchanaburi Dunhu, yakanaka yesafiro, yakasviba bhuruu kana yebhuruu-girinhi, dzimwe nguva ine nyeredzi. Kunewo mavara esafiri.

Australia

Masafiro anocherwa kubva kumatombo ebasalt Queensland kubva 1870 uye NSW migodhi kubva 1918. Hunhu hwavo hunowanzova pakati, asi zvisingawanzo sampuli dzine dzinenge nyeredzi nhema dzakawanikwa ipapo.

State of Montana (USA)

L'exploitation des gisments, paMissouri pedyo neHelena, yakatanga muna 1894, ndokuzoguma muna 1920, ndokuzotangazve apo neapo muna 1985.

France

Le Nhoroondo yenzvimbo yePuy-en-Velay muHaute-Loire inotengeswa kunze, asi ingadai yakapa Europe nesafire uye garnet kare kare. Munguva pfupi yapfuura a Kuwanikwa kwemasafiro muzasi merwizi pedyo neIssoire paPuy-de-Dome kwakamutsa tsvakiridzo inonakidza yesainzi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsvaga nzira yematombo kuti uwane mavambo avo ekutanga, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwavo, pakati pemakomo asingaverengeki eAuvergne.

Pakati pedzimwe nyika dzinogadzira, South Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania neZimbabwe anowanikwa muAfrica; Brazil neColombia muAmerica; Cambodia neChina muAsia.

Etymology yezita reSapphire.

Shoko rokuti safiri rinouya Ratini nesafiri inobva muchiGiriki safiri ("chishongo"). ChiHebhuru bile uye le syriaque safila zvechokwadi vanoumba mavambo echinyakare ezwi iri. Tinowana mumitauro yekare spa shaper raishandiswa kureva rekutanga "zvinhu zvemoto"ndokubva "chitarisiko chakanaka", uyezve nekuwedzera "zvinhu zvakanaka".

Imwe yemanyoro eBestiary, yakanyorwa nemudetembi wemamongi Firipi weTaon kumativi 1120/1130 yakanyorwa muchiFrench, tateguru wemutauro wechiFrench. Isu tinotanga kusangana nesafire muchimiro chayo cheFrench: Sapphire. Zvakawanda gare gare, muRenaissance, tinoona muduramazwi " Thresor yeFrench "Kuti uzo Jean Nicot (inozivikanwa nekuunzwa kwefodya muFrance) chimiro chakasiyana zvishoma: nesafiri. 

L'adjectif saphirin, ou plus rare saphiréen, caractérise pour sa part toute chose de la couleur du saphir. Paimbove neblue eyewash yainzi sapphirine water.

Safire munhoroondo

Le Saphir dans l'Antiquite

Safire inotaurwa kakawanda muTestamende Yekare, kunyanya muna Ekisodho.. Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti Mahwendefa eMutemo aigadzirwa nesafiri. Muchokwadi, safiri haina chekuita nezvinhu zveMatafura. Izvi zvine chekuita nechiratidzo chaMwari kubudikidza naMosesi neshamwari dzake:

Vakaona Mwari wavaIsiraeri; pasi petsoka dzake akanga akaita sesafiro inoonekera, sedenga pacharo pakuchena kwaro.

Nokudaro, chirevo chesafiri chinonzwisisika uye chinobvumira teerera kune yekare yekufananidzira kwebwe. Blue sapphire nguva dzose zvine chokuita nesimba rokudenga : Indra muIndia, Zeus kana Jupiter pakati pevaGiriki nevaRoma.

Antique safira haiwanzoenderana neblue corundum. . safiri Nyanzvi yechiGiriki Theophrastus (-300 BC) uye nesafiri Pliny Mukuru (zana ramakore rekutanga AD) anokatyamadza. Tsananguro yavo yemadota egoridhe paruvara rwebhuruu yakada kufanana nerapis lazuli. Iwo ma corundums eCeylon, anozivikanwa kubva angangoita 1 BC, ari nani cyan, kune aeroid yevaRoma, kana kuti hyakinthus kune vevaGiriki.

Munguva dzekare, kusimba kwemavara kwaibatanidzwa nekufungidzirwa kwechikadzi chematombo. Nokudaro, sapphire yebhuruu yakasviba inoonekwa sehurume, nepo matombo akatsvuka eukoshi hushoma anoonekwa sechikadzi.

Kune mashoma akavezwa ekare esafire. Le département des antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale conserve une intaille égyptienne (gravure en creux) du 2ème siècle avant JC représentant la tête bouclée d'une reine ou d'une princesse ptolémaïque. On y voit également une intaille représentant l'empereur romain Pertinax qui regna trois mois muna 193.

Nezve mabenefits, safire inobvisa kutemwa nemusoro uye inonyaradza maziso (unhu hunowanzonzi hunoitwa nematombo ebhuruu). Dioscorides, chiremba wechiGreek uye pharmacist (muzana ramakore rekutanga AD), mutangiri we lithotherapy, anokurudzira safire yehupfu yakasanganiswa nemukaka kurapa mamota uye mamwe maronda ane utachiona.

Sapphire muMiddle Ages

Kubva muzana ramakore rechina, mapoka evaFrank, maVisigoth nevamwe vakundi vakagara munharaunda yedu, vachiunza ruzivo rwavo. Vaive nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvishongo zvaive zvatove kushandiswa muEgypt panguva yevafarao: the cloisonné. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kugadzira makamuri matete uchishandisa mhangura kana goridhe kuisa matombo akasiyana-siyana ane mavara. Iyi nzira ichachengetedzwa muhunyanzvi hweMerovingians neCarolingians. MuAbbey yeSaint-Maurice muSwitzerland, unogona kuyemura bhokisi rine zvisaririra zveTeiderich, jug inonzi "Charlemagne" uye vase inonzi "Saint-Martin", yakashongedzwa nesafire.

Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri mushonga wekare unowedzera kunaka kwesafire, inozivikanwa kubva kare:

Inobatanidza vanhu zvakanaka kwazvo ... inotonhodza munhu ane kupisa kwakanyanya mumuviri, inobudisa tsvina nemarara kubva mumaziso uye inochenesa. Inobatsira pakutemwa nemusoro (musoro) uyewo kumunhu ane mweya wakaipa.

« Iva wakachena, wakachena uye wakachena, pasina kana mavara pairi kana wakapfeka mamiriro anodiwa kuti agamuchire mabhenefiti aya.

Safire zvakare ibwe rerusununguko kana musungwa aine rombo rakanaka rekuva nemumwe mujeri ravo. Chaanofanira kuita kukwesha dombo pangetani dzake nepamativi mana ejeri. Kutenda kwekare uku kunogona kufananidzwa nenyika yakavanzika alchemists vaiti safiri sedombo remhepo. Saka chirevo chekuti "tamba musikana wemhepo"?

ChiKristudhomu chinogamuchira safiri yokudenga. Chiratidzo chekuchena, chinowanzobatanidzwa neMhandara Maria. Makadhinari anopfeka kuruoko rwavo rwerudyi. Mambo anonamata weEngland, Edward the Confessor, anoita zvimwe chetezvo. Maererano nengano, akapa mhete yake, yakashongedzwa nesafiro yakaisvonaka, kumupemhi. Murombo uyu akanga ari St. John the Theology, uyo akadzokera panyika kuzomuedza. MuNyika Tsvene, Mutsvene Johane anopa mhete kune vaviri vafambi, vanoidzosera kuna mambo weChirungu.

Mambo akave canonized muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kana guva rake razarurwa, safiri inobviswa pamunwe wake. Akapfekedzwa korona nemuchinjikwa weMarita, Kubva 1838, St. Edward's Sapphire yakashongedza korona yeumambo yaMambokadzi Victoria nevatevedzeri vake..

MuItaly, Imba Tsvene yeLoreto (Sainte-Maison de Lorette) zvirokwazvo uchava musha waMaria. MuNazareta, iyi nzvimbo yakashandurwa kuita imba yokunamatira kubvira panguva yevaapostora. Varwi vakadzingwa muPalestine vakaronga kuti imba yacho itakurwe ichiendeswa kuItaly neigwa pakati pa1291 na1294. Madziro matatu ematombo akashandurwa kuva basilica yakapfuma, uye kwemazana emakore zvipo zvevapilgrim zvave zviri pfuma chaiyo.

Mumushumo wa1786 wakaitirwa Madame Elisabeth, hanzvadzi yaLouis XVI, Abbé de Binos anoshuma kuti akaona safiri inonakidza ipapo. Inoratidzika kunge yaive tsoka imwe nehafu kureba pachigadziko chetsoka mbiri (piramidhi ingangoita 45 cm x 60 cm). Kuwedzeredza kana kuti chokwadi? Hapana anoziva, nokuti nhasi pfuma yakanyangarika zvachose.

Le Louvre expose œuvre religieuse ornée de saphirs datant du XVème siècle: "le Tableau de la Trinité". Iyi imhando yekurembera zvishongo nematombo anokosha. Sapphires inotungamira, iyo yakakura kwazvo yakanyorwa mu intaglio ine ratidziro ingangove yaJoan weNavarre, Mambokadzi weEngland muna 1403. Anopa chipo ichi kuna Duke weBrittany, mwanakomana wake. Anne weBrittany anopfuudza nhaka yake kuRoyal Treasury yeFrance nekuroora Charles VIII.

Masafiro anoshongedza zvishongo uye zvinhu zvinobatsira. Ivo vanopihwa zvakapfuma nemagoblets (girazi hombe rakaita sevhasi rine chivharo): mabhodhoro akagadzirwa nesirivheri yakashongedzwa, akagara pagumbo rakaita setsime, akashongedzwa nemagarnet maviri uye gumi nerimwe safifire ... michero kana ruva), yakashongedzwa ne golden rose uye maparera ane safiri hombe pakati. Aya masafiya anowanikwa muzvinyorwa zveumambo haasi ose anobva kuMabvazuva.

Sapphire Puy-en-Velay

Mazhinji masafiya aripo mumatare ehumambo eEurope anobva kuLe Puy-en-Velay. Rukova rwunodaidzwa kuti Rio Pesuyo padyo nemusha weEspaly-Saint-Marseille rwave rwuchizivikanwa kubva ingangoita zana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekupfuma mumasafiro nemagarnet. Madzimambo eFrance, Charles VI naCharles VII, vanogara vachishanyira nzvimbo iyi kunotenga ikoko. Bhishopi weLe Puy, iye pachake muunganidzi wemasafire, akavagadzika mumuzinda wemaepiscopal.

Safiya inokohwewa kana rukova rwava pedyo nekuoma. Varimi vari kutsvaga madhiri akadzika, kuwacha nekusefa matombo. Ichi “chivi chinoshamisa” chakapfuurira kwamazana amakore anoverengeka. A mineralogy textbook inotizivisa kuti muna 1753 pakanga pachine murume kubva kumusha kuti aite kurovedza muviri" tsvaga hiyacinths nesafiro .

Iyo Le Puy sapphire, inonzi "sapphire kubva kuFrance", ndiyo chete yeEuropean sapphire. Inogona kuve yakanakisa ruvara rwebhuruu uye ine mvura yakanaka, asi kazhinji inoshaya kupenya uye inokwezva neyakasvibira tint. Iyo haina kunyatso kukwikwidza neyekumabvazuva sapphire, asi ine mukana wekuve yakachipa. Puy-en-Velay sapphires ave kuda kuziva, uye mamuseum umo anochengetwa haawanzo.

Nguva itsva nesafire

Le bien-nommé "Grand Saphir" apparaît dans les collections de Louis XIV muna 1669. Kana pasina chibvumirano chakanyorwa pane zvinyorwa, zvinowanzoonekwa sechipo. Ichi chinoyevedza 135 carat blue velvet chipo chine ruvara rwepepuru kuratidzira chinobva kuCeylon. Iyo Grand Sapphire inosendamira kunze kwehunde kakawanda kuti ishamisire vane mukurumbira vanopfuura. Inobva yaiswa mufuremu yegoridhe pedyo neshamwari yayo, dhaimani rebhuruu.

Kwenguva yakareba zvakatendwa kuti jewel iyi ibwe rakasviba. Muna 1801, mineralogist René-Just Gahuy akacherechedza izvozvo ibwe rakaita chiedza, kuchekwa nekuchenjerera uku richichengetedza symmetry yaro yepanyama uye chimiro chedhaimani chepakutanga. Kubva payatorwa, Grand Saphir haina kumbobvira yachekwa. Inogona kuonekwa paMuseum of Natural History muParis.

Le Grand Saphir est fréquemment confondu avec le saphir de "Ruspoli" mais il s'agit de deux gemmes différentes. Huremu hweRuspoli hunenge hwakangofanana, asi kucheka kwakasiyana (cushion-shaped). Inobvawo kuCeylon, uko, maererano netsika, yaifanirwa kuwanikwa nemumwe murombo aitengesa zvipunu zvehuni. Inokwereta zita rayo kumuchinda weItaly Francesco Ruspoli, mumwe wevaridzi vekutanga anozivikanwa. Safiya iyi yaive nerwendo rune zviitiko : yakatengeswa kune jeweler yeFrance, yakazotevera zvakatevedzana nemupfumi Harry Hope, Royal Treasury yeRussia, uye ipapo Korona yeRomania. Pakupedzisira kutengeswa kune mutengi wekuAmerica kunosvika 1950, hatizive kuti chii chakaitika kwaari kubva ipapo.

Mabviro ebasa rakakurumbira resafire raMambokadzi Marie-Amelie, mudzimai waLouis Philippe, rakafukidzwawo nezvakavanzika. Louis-Philippe, achiri Duke weOrléans, akatenga zvishongo izvi kubva kuna Mambokadzi Hortense, mwanasikana waEmpress Josephine uye akatora mwanasikana waNapoleon I. Hapana chinyorwa kana mufananidzo wakatsanangura mavambo echishongo, chave chichiratidzwa muLouvre kubvira. 1985.

Muna 1938, mumwe mukomana akawana muAustralia dombo dema rinotaridzika zvakanaka rinorema kupfuura 200 g. Dombo iri rinogara mumba kwemakore uye rinonzi raishandiswa sechivhariso chegonhi. Baba, mudiki, guma ona kuti isafire nhema.

Ichatengeswa ne $ 18,000 kune jeweler Harry Kazanjan, aine chokwadi chekuti kune asterism kuseri kwerunako rwerima. Iyo yakatetepa uye ine njodzi yekucheka zvinonyatso ratidza isingatarisirwe nyeredzi yerutile. Iyo 733-carat Nhema Nyeredzi yeQueensland inova nyeredzi hombe sapphire munyika. Aiyemurwa mumamiziyamu akasiyana-siyana panguva yezviratidzwa zvenguva pfupi. Estimé aujourd'hui à 100 millions de dollars, il a toujours appartenu des particuliers fortunés et n'a plus été présenté depuis longtemps.

Mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti esafiri mu lithotherapy

Mazuva ano lithotherapy inoratidzira kune safira mufananidzo wechokwadi, huchenjeri uye kuwirirana. Inokurudzirwa kudzikamisa kutsamwa uye kusashivirira hunhu, kuunza runyararo, kudzikama uye clairvoyance mumanzwiro. Inoshanda pane zvese chakras.

Sapphire Inobatsira Kupokana Nezvirwere Zvemuviri

• Inobvisa migraines uye misoro
• Inonyaradza marwadzo erheumatic, sciatica
• Inovandudza ganda, misumari uye bvudzi
• Inorapa fivha uye kuzvimba
• Renforce le system veineux
• Inogadzirisa kubuda kweropa
• Inobvisa sinusitis, bronchitis
• Inovandudza matambudziko ekuona, kunyanya conjunctivitis
• Kunomutsa simba

Inoshandiswa senge elixir kusunungura misoro uye nzeve, kuchenesa ganda, kurwisa acne, uye kusimbisa misumari nebvudzi.

Mabhenefiti esafire kune iyo psyche uye hukama

• Inosimudzira kusimudzira pamweya, kurudziro uye kufungisisa
• Inodzikamisa kushanda kwepfungwa
• Nyarara hasha
• Inokurudzira dynamism
• Leve la cranee
• Inokurudzira kuisa pfungwa, kugadzira
• Inonyaradza depressive states
• Redonne joie de vivre, enthousiasme
• Inovandudza kuzvivimba uye kutsungirira
• Inogadzirisa hyperactivity
• Kunowedzera zvishuwo
• Kunosimbisa kuda, ushingi
• Inosimudzira kurara uye hope dzakanaka

Safire kuchenesa uye kuchaja

Yese corundums inocheneswa nemvura ine munyu, yakasvibiswa kana yakasvibiswa. Recharging inoitwa muzuva, pasi pemwaranzi yemwedzi kana pahuwandu hwe quartz.