Zvivakwa uye zvakanakira sodalite

Yakasviba yebhuruu sodalite ine tsinga chena inonyengedza nekuonekwa kwayo kweusiku hwakapfava hwechando. asi inowanzobatwa nekumwe kudzikisira: inowanzoonekwa sehama ine urombo yeakanakisa lapis lazuli, ane nhoroondo yekare inotikatyamadza. Nekudaro, sodalite, kunyangwe ichidzorwa zvakanyanya, inogona kutishamisa uye dzimwe nguva anovanza masimba anoshamisa.

Mineralogical maitiro e sodalite

Muboka guru resilicates, sodalite ndeye feldspathoid tectosilicates. Iri iboka diki riri padyo nefeldspars, asi rine hunhu hwakasiyana hwemuviri nemakemikari: iyo yakaderera silica yemukati inoita kuti ive shoma dense zvicherwa. Iwo ane aruminiyamu yakawanda, saka zita resainzi "aluminium silicate". Mukuwedzera, sodalite inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwe sodium yakasanganiswa neklorini.

Sodalite ndeye "mhiri kwemakungwa" mhuri. Iri zita rinoratidza kusiri kweMediterranean kwakabva lapis lazuli. Lapis lazuli musanganiswa wemaminerari akati wandei. Izvi zvakanyanya lapis lazuli, zvakare ine hukama kune mhiri kwemakungwa, dzimwe nguva inoperekedzwa nemamwe maminerari akafanana: hayuine uye sodalite. Iyo ine zvakare calcite uye pyrite. Pyrite, iyo inopa lapis lazuli hue yayo yegoridhe, haiwanzo kuwanikwa mu sodalite.

Sodalite inoitika munzvimbo dzine matombo, silica-varombo inoumbwa nekuputika kwemakomo. : mumatombo egneous akadai se syenite kana kubudiswa kubva mumakomo panguva yekuputika. Ano zvakare iripo mune meteorites. Inoitika kazhinji muchimiro chemhodzi imwe mudombo kana muhombe hombe, kashoma muchimiro chemakristasi ega.

Sodalite mavara

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyematombo ekushongedza, zvidhori, pamwe chete nekabochon-akachekwa kana matombo anokosha. bhuruu yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakasviba bhuruu, kazhinji ine mitsetse newhite limestone kupa chitarisiko chemakore kana chitete. Sodalites inogonawo kuva chena, pink, yellowish, greenish kana tsvuku, kashoma isina ruvara.

Mavambo e sodalite

Basa rekuita rinoitwa munyika dzinotevera uye matunhu:

• Kanadha, Ontario: Bancroft, Dungannon, Hastings. Dunhu reQuebec: Mont-Saint-Hilaire.
• USA, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Arkansas.
• Brazil, State of Ebaji: Blue Quarries yeFazenda-Hiassu muItajo do Colonia.
• Russia, Kola Peninsula kumabvazuva kweFinland, Ural.
• Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province (Hakmanit).
• Burma, Mogok nzvimbo (hackmanite).
• India, Madhya Pradesh.
• Pakistan (isingawanzo kuvepo kwemakristasi ane pyrite).
• Tasmania
• Australia
• Namibia (makristasi akajeka).
• West Germany, Eifel makomo.
• Denmark, kumaodzanyemba kweGreenland: Illymausak
• Italy, Campania: Somma-Vesuvius complex
• France, Cantal: Menet.

Zvishongo zveSodalite uye Zvinhu

sodalite tenebescence

Sodalite inoratidza isingawanzo luminescence phenomenon inonzi tenebrescence kana reversible photochromism. Hunhu uhu hunotonyanya kuoneka mumhando yerozi inonzi hackmanite, yakatumidzwa zita remuFinnish mineralogist Viktor Hackmann. Afghan hackmanite yakacheneruka pink muchiedza chakajairwa, asi inoshanduka inopenya pink muchiedza chezuva chakajeka kana pasi pe ultraviolet rambi.

Yakaiswa murima, inochengetedza kupenya kwakafanana kwechinguvana kana mazuva akati wandei nekuda kwechiitiko chephosphorescence. Ipapo rinorasikirwa noruvara rwaro runoshamisa, seruva rasvava. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa kune imwe neimwe yekuedza pamuenzaniso wakafanana.

Zvakapesana zvinoonekwa neMont Saint Hilaire hackmanite muCanada: runako rwayo rwepingi runoshanduka kuita girinhi pasi pechiedza cheUV. Vamwe vatengesi vanobva kuIndia kana Burma vanochinja orenji uye vanotora mauve hue kana marambi adzima.

Maatomu emaminerari anotora ultraviolet mwaranzi, uye obva adzosa nenzira inoshamisa. Ichi chiitiko, chinenge chemashiripiti, chakanyanya kurongeka, chinogona kucherechedzwa mune mamwe maSodalites, nepo mamwe, anoita seakafanana uye achibva kunzvimbo imwe chete, haakonzerese.

Mamwe ma sodalite

• Sodalite dzimwe nguva inonzi " alomit akatumidzwa zita raCharles Allom, muridzi mukuru wegori mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX muBancroft, Canada.
• La ditroite idombo rakaumbwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, sodalite, saka rakapfuma kwazvo mu sodium. Inokwereta zita rayo kune kwayakabva: Ditro muRomania.
• La molybdosodalite Italian sodalite ine molybdenum oxide (simbi inoshandiswa musimbi).
• La synthetic soda pamusika kubvira 1975.

Etymology yezwi rokuti "sodalite"

Muna 1811, Thomas Thomson weRoyal Society yeEdinburgh akapa zita rake kuti sodalite. uye anoburitsa chirevo chake:

“Kusvika pari zvino, hapana kana chicherwa chimwe chete chati chawanikwa chine soda yakawanda seyaitaurwa mumagwaro aya; nekuda kwechikonzero ichi ndatora zita randinodoma naro…”

Saka zita rekuti sodalite rinosanganisira "soda("soda" muChirungu) uye "zvishoma" (Nokuti Lithos, izwi rechiGiriki rinoreva dombo kana dombo). Chirungu izwi soda inobva pashoko rimwe chete rekare rechiLatini soda, pacharo kubva muchiArabic survad kudomwa kwechirimwa chine dota raishandiswa kugadzira soda. Soda, chinwiwa chakapfava, kune chikamu chayo, uye rekodhi, chidimbu "pasoda"(soda).

Sodalite munhoroondo

Sodalite munguva yekare

Sodalite yakawanikwa uye yakatsanangurwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti akanga asingazivikanwi kare. Lapis lazuli yekare, inoshandiswa kuwanda nevaIjipita nedzimwe budiriro yeMediterranean, inobva kumigodhi yeBadakhshan muAfghanistan, uko kuchiri kucherwa sodalite.

Iwe unogona kufunga kuti sodalite haisi kunyanya kudiwa, nokuti mumagwaro ekare hapana chinotaurwa pamusoro payo. Pliny Mukuru anotsanangura matombo maviri ebhuruu chete nenzira iyi: kune rumwe rutivi, nesafiri ine mavara madiki egoridhe, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinoreva lapis lazuli ine pyrite inclusions. Pane rimwe divi, cyan kutevedzera denga rebhuruu ruvara rwesafire.

Nekudaro, vaRoma vaiziva mhando dzesodalite zvakanyanya, asi iyi yakanga isina ruvara rwebhuruu runoshamisa. Kazhinji grey kana greenish; izvi dzimwe nguva zvinomiririra kujeka kukuru. Izvi ndezve Vesuvius sodalite. 17.000 makore apfuura, "amai" gomo reLa Somma rakaputsika ndokubereka Vesuvius. Sodalite iripo mumabota akarambwa naVesuvius ndiwo mugumisiro wekugadzirisa kwakakomba uku.

Kuputika kweVesuvius muna 79 AD, iyo yakaviga Pompeii neHerculaneum, yakauraya Pliny Mukuru. Munyori wezvakasikwa, nyajambwa wekuda kuziva kwake kusinganeti, akafa nokuda kwokuswedera pedyo zvikuru negomo rinoputika nokudaro ndokugoverana mugumo wezviuru zvavanyajambwa.

Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, granular sodalites, zvakafanana neVesuvian, zvakawanikwa kumahombekombe eLake Albano, kusiri kure neRoma. Gomo rakakomberedza dhamu iri zvechokwadi igomo rinoputika rekare. Takvin the Magnificent, mambo wekupedzisira weRoma, akavaka temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Jupiter makore akapoteredza 500 BC pamusoro payo. Pachine mamwe maronda, asi Gomo reAlbano rinobatawo dzimwe ndangariro: nzvimbo iyi yakafukidzwa nemaminerari emakomo.

Livy, munyori wenhoroondo weRoma wezana ramakore rekutanga AD, anoshuma chiitiko chinofanira kunge chakaitika nguva refu pamberi pake uye chinoita senge chakakonzerwa nesodalite: « nyika yakavhurika panzvimbo iyi, ichiita gomba rakadzika-dzika rinotyisa. Matombo akadonha kubva kudenga semvura, dziva rakazadza nzvimbo yese ... .

Sodalite mune pre-Columbian civilizations

Muna 2000 BC JC, iyo Caral budiriro yekuchamhembe kwePeru inoshandisa sodalite mumitambo yavo. Panzvimbo yekuchera matongo, zvipiriso zvakawanikwa zvinosanganisira zvidimbu zve sodalite, quartz uye zvidhori zvevhu zvisina kupiswa.

Zvakawanda gare gare (AD 1 kusvika 800), Kubudirira kweMochica kwakasiya zvishongo zvegoridhe zvinoshamisa umo sodalite, turquoise uye chrysocolla zvinogadzira diki mosaics. Saka, tinogona kuona mhete dzinoratidza shiri dzehondo mumumvuri webhuruu muLarco Museum muLima. Mamwe akashongedzwa negoridhe rinochinjanisa uye madzvinyu ane sodalite.

Sodalite muMiddle Ages uye Renaissance

Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, lapis lazuli yakatorwa kubva kulapis lazuli kuti ishanduke kuita iyo yekupedzisira yebhuruu pigment. Iyo inopenya yebhuruu ruvara rwesodalite haina kukodzera uye saka haina maturo kune chinangwa ichi. Parizvino, sodalite inoramba ichidzorwa zvakanyanya.

Sodalite munguva yemazuva ano

Muna 1806, Danish mineralogist Carl Ludwig Giseke akaunza zvicherwa zvakasiyana kubva parwendo kuenda kuGreenland, kusanganisira remangwana sodalite. Makore mashoma gare gare, Thomas Thomson akawanawo samples dzechicherwa ichi, akachiongorora ndokuchipa zita rake.

Munguva imwe chete Polish Count Stanisław Dunin-Borkowski anodzidza sodalite kubva kuVesuvius. iyo yaakanhonga pamutsetse unonzi Fosse Grande. Anonyudza zvimedu zveiyi dombo rakachena mu nitric acid uye anoona kuti goko jena rinoumba pamusoro pazvo. Inoshanduka kuita upfu, sodalite gels muasidhi.

Mushure mekuenzanisa kuongorora uye ruzivo, dombo reGreenland nedombo reVesuvius ndezvemhando imwe chete.

Canadian sodalite

Muna 1901, Mary, Princess weWales, mudzimai weramangwana George V, akashanyira Buffalo World's Fair uye kunyanya akayemura sodalite yeBancroft, Canada ine mineral capital.. Ipapo matani 130 ematombo akatumirwa kuEngland kunoshongedza musha wemuchinda weMarlborough (zvino chigaro cheCommonwealth Secretariat). Kubva ipapo, Bancroft's sodalite quarries yakanzi "Les Mines de la Princesse".

Zvingaita sekuti zita remadunhurirwa reSodalite "Blue Princess" rakapihwa mukukudza imwe nhengo yemhuri yehumambo hweBritish panguva iyoyo: Princess Patricia, muzukuru waMambokadzi Victoria, kunyanya kufarirwa muCanada. Kubva panguva iyoyo, sodalite yebhuruu yakapinda mufashoni, semuenzaniso, mukugadzira wachi inowanzoshandiswa kudhiza kwemawachi eumbozha.

Kubva 1961, basa raBancroft rave rakavhurika kune veruzhinji. Farm Rock inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo pane saiti. Kufanana nemapurazi anopa kunhonga mahara kwemichero nemiriwo, nzvimbo ino inobvumira munhu wese kutora sodalite nemutengo unokwanisika nekurema. Iwe unosarudza uye utore hupfumi hwako: zvidiki zvinounganidzwa zvienzaniso kana zvinhu zvakakura zvekushongedza gadheni. Bhakiti rinopiwa, chisungo chete ndechekuva neshangu dzakanaka dzakavharwa!

Zvakanakira zve sodalite mu lithotherapy

MuMiddle Ages, sodanum, zvichida yakatorwa muchirimwa, yaive soda-based remedy yaishandiswa kurwisa misoro. Lithotherapy inowana iyi inobatsira maitiro ne sodalite. Inobatsira kurerutsa pfungwa, inobvisa kusawirirana kusingakoshi uye kuzvipa mhosva. Nekubvisa marwadzo, inosimudzira kufungisisa uye inogutsa murunyararo kutsvaga kwedu kwekwakanaka uye nyota yedu yechokwadi.

Sodalite Benefits Kupokana Nezvirwere Zvemuviri

• Inomutsa uropi
• Inodzikamisa BP
• Inogadzirisa endocrine chiyero: inobatsira pathyroid gland, kugadzirwa kwe insulini…
• Inoderedza kushomeka kwecalcium (spasmophilia)
• Inonyaradza kuvhunduka uye phobias
• Inosimudzira kurara kwemwana
• Inobvisa kushushikana kwemhuka dzinovaraidza
• Inonyaradza kusagadzikana kwekudya
• Inodzikamisa hoarseness
• Kunowedzera simba
• Inobatsira kurwisa chirwere cheshuga
• Neutralizes electromagnetic kusvibiswa

Zvakanakira sodalite kune iyo psyche uye hukama

• Ronga pfungwa yekufunga
• Inokurudzira kuisa pfungwa uye kufungisisa
• Inobatsira kudzora manzwiro uye hypersensitivity
• Inofambisa kutaura
• Inosimudzira kuzviziva
• Inodzoreredza kuzvininipisa kana zvinopesana inosimudza pfungwa yekuzvidukupisa
• Inofambisa basa reboka
• Iva nekubatana uye kusada vamwe
• Inosimbisa zvaunotenda

Sodalite inosanganiswa zvakanyanya ne6th chakra., chechitatu ziso chakra (seat of consciousness).

Kuchenesa uye Kuchaja Sodalite

Yakanakira chitubu, demineralized kana kungoyerera mvura. Dzivisa munyu kana kuushandisa kashoma.

Zvekuchajisa, pasina zuva: sarudza chiedza chemwedzi kuti udzorere sodalite kana kuiisa mukati meametisti geode.