Topazi - ibwe reuchenjeri

Mumiriri asina kujairika wesilicate boka remaminerari ibwe retopazi. Yakagara iri chiratidzo chesimba, sezvo yaipfekwa nemhuri dzose dzakakurumbira dzeumambo hweRussia. Uye hazvishamisi: topazi ibwe rerunako runoshamisa, rine huwandu hwekuporesa uye zvemashiripiti, uye nhoroondo yemabviro ayo yakafukidzwa nengano uye zvakavanzika zvakavanzika.

Tsanangudzo, migodhi

Topazi ibwe rakakosha-semi-rakakosha rinowanzo kuumba mugirisi uye granite pegmatites. Iyo kemikari formula ye topazi ndeye Al2 [SiO4] (F, OH) 2. Kazhinji inowanikwa pedyo nedhipoziti ye tourmaline, quartz inoputa, morion. Makristasi ane kunyange shading yeruvara ruchena. Kupenya kwaro kune girazi uye kupenya. Topaz isimbi yakaoma kwazvo uye saka yakaoma kugadzirisa. Nekuda kwekunyatso cleavage, haifanirwe kuyedzwa kuikwenya kuti itarise kuoma kwayo. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kana uchicheka nekupinza mufuremu, basa rinofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka. Dombo rine density yakanyanya - ukaridzikisa mumvura, inonyura.  

Rudzi rwemavara emaminerari akasiyana zvakanyanya:

• colorless;
• mithunzi yose yebhuruu;
• kubva kucheneruka kusvika kune brown-uchi;
• bluish green;
• palette ye pink shades - yegoridhe pink, raspberry, tsvuku;
• multicolor.

Kune akawanda gem deposits mumakona ese ePasi. Iwo makuru iBrazil, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Russia, Australia, uye Japan. Mamwe ane mukurumbira nemakristasi akasarudzika. Somuenzaniso, India yakakurumbira nokuda kwetopazi dzeyero, nepo Germany ichizivikanwa nokuda kwematombo ayo akasvibira uye asina ruvara.

История

Nhoroondo yemaminerari nemabviro ayo inoenda kure munguva yakapfuura. Pane shanduro mbiri dzekwakabva zita rayo. Maererano nemumwe wavo, gem yakaratidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvePliny Mukuru, umo anotsanangura nugget yegoridhe uye anoitumidza topazi. Inotaurawo kuti mineral yakawanikwa pachitsuwa cheTopazos (zvino yava chitsuwa cheZabargad muEgypt) muGungwa Dzvuku. Maererano neimwe vhezheni, zita rinobva ku "tapaz", iro muSanskrit rinoreva "moto, murazvo" uye rinoratidza imwe yemhando dzakakosha dzegem.

Mamiziyamu kutenderera pasirese anogona kuzvirumbidza nehunyanzvi hwezvishongo zvezvishongo zvine dombo iri rinoshamisa:

• "Gisella's headdress" - kushongedza kwemutsipa kwemwanasikana wamambo weFranks Charles III;
• korona yeRussia Empress Irina Godunova;
• Kurongeka kweGoridhe Fleece - chiratidzo chekare, chakasimbiswa muna 1429 naFiripi III Akanaka, Duke weBurgundy;
• "Akademik Fersman" - yakakura-yakakura chicherwa;
• ibwe risina ruvara reBraganza, rakaiswa mukorona yomutongi wePortugal;
• "The Cap of the Kingdom of Kazan", yakaitwa mukukudza kubatwa kwakabudirira kweKazan uye kugamuchirwa naIvan the Terrible yezita reKazan Tsar.

Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara yemaminerari akasiyana uye zvishongo zvine topazi. Kuti mamwe akawanda sei anochengetwa mumiunganidzwa ega haazivikanwi.

ehupfumi

Topaz, senge chero ipi zvayo yakasikwa gem, ine zvimwe zvivakwa mumunda weimwe nzira yekurapa uye yemashiripiti mhedzisiro.

Kuporesa

Varapi vekare vakashandisa dombo mukurapa dumbu, chepfu uye maronda. Zvaitendwa kuti zvinogona kumutsa chido, saka vaiwanzoshongedzwa nendiro uye ndiro dzekudya. Iyo mineral inovandudza kushanda kweiyo immune system, inodzivirira kutonhora uye furuu. Iine mhedzisiro inobatsira pahurongwa hwemitsipa - inodzikamisa, inobata kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, inobvisa kushaya hope, inobvisa hope dzinotyisa. Mukuwedzera, gem inowanzoshandiswa kurapa kusabereka, uye inokurudzira kukurumidza kupora kwemaronda uye kukuvara kwenyama yakapfava. Kupfeka topazi munzvimbo yechipfuva kunofambisa nzira yebronchitis uye zvirwere zvemapapu, uye inobatsirawo mukushanda kwakajairika kwethyroid gland.

zvemashiripiti

Topazi ibwe rehutsanana, ushamwari, kuchena kwemweya uye mufaro. Inopa muridzi rudo rwehupenyu, tariro, inobvisa kuora mwoyo, kusuruvara uye kufunganya pfungwa. Zvinotendwa kuti iyo mineral inogona kubvisa ziso rakaipa uye kukanganisa uye kubvisa kukanganisa kwakaipa nechimwe chinhu. Anokwanisa kuita kuti tenzi wake ave noushamwari, ane mutsa, anonzwira tsitsi, ane rugare, akatendeseka. Iyo gem inoratidza matarenda akavanzika, inobatsira kuita sarudzo yakanaka, inopa huchenjeri, inovandudza intuition.

Mune esotericism, topazi inoshandiswa pakuvhenekera, pamwe nekunzwa izwi rekusaziva uye kupinda muastral.

To suit

Maererano nevazivi venyeredzi, topazi yakakodzera chero chiratidzo chezodhiac. Simba rayo rakanaka rinokanganisa manzwiro emukati emunhu, akadzikama, anounza kuwirirana kuhupenyu. Asi shamwari yakanaka yedombo vanhu vakazvarwa munaNovember. Saka, vakadzi veScorpio nevakadzi veSagittarius vachawana mudziviriri akavimbika muchimiro chetopazi kubva pamafungiro asina kunaka, makuhwa uye makuhwa. Uye kune varume vakazvarwa pakupera kwematsutso, iye achabatsira kubvisa pfungwa dzakaipa uye kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.