Tourmaline

Kuti tironge, tinoita zvishongo kubva kune mavara tourmaline kana elbaite nenzira yehuro, mhete, mhete, bracelet kana pendant.

Tenga natural tourmaline muchitoro chedu

Tourmaline inonzi crystalline boron silicate mineral. Mamwe ma micronutrients aruminiyamu, iron, pamwe nemagnesium, sodium, lithium kana potassium. Kurongeka kwematombo anokosha semi-anokosha. inouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

elbaite

Elbaite inogadzira matatu akatevedzana: dravite, fluoride yakavharwa uye schorl. Nekuda kweiyi nhevedzano, zvienzaniso zvine fomula yakanaka, matipi haaitike mumasikirwo.

Sematombo anokosha, elbaite inhengo inochiva yeboka re tourmaline nekuda kwekusiyana uye kudzika kwemavara pamwe chete nehutano hwemakristasi. Yakawanikwa pachitsuwa cheElba muItaly muna 1913, yakabva yawanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi. Muna 1994, nzvimbo huru yakawanikwa muCanada.

Etymology

Maererano neTamil lexicon muMadras, zita rinobva pashoko reSinhalese rokuti "thoramalli", boka rematombo anokosha akawanikwa muSri Lanka. Maererano neshoko rimwechete, chiTamil "thuvara-malli" inobva kumudzi weSinhalese. Iyi etymology inotorwawo kubva kune mamwe maduramazwi akajairwa, kusanganisira Oxford English Dictionary.

nhoroondo

Vibrant tourmalines kubva kuSri Lanka yakaunzwa kuEurope muhuwandu hukuru neDutch East India Company kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekuda kuziva uye matombo anokosha. Panguva iyoyo, isu hatina kuziva kuti schorl uye tourmaline yaive imwe mineral. Yakanga isati yasvika munenge muna 1703 apo mamwe ematombo ematombo ane mavara akaonekwa kuti haasi-cubic zirconia.

Matombo acho dzimwe nguva ainzi "Ceylon magnets" nekuti, nekuda kweiyo pyroelectric zvivakwa, aikwanisa kukwezva uye odzora madota anopisa. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, chemist vakaisa mwenje nemakristasi, vachikanda mwaranzi pamusoro pedombo.

Tourmaline kurapwa

Kune mamwe matombo anokosha, kunyanya pink kune zvitsvuku, kurapwa kwekupisa kunogona kuvandudza ruvara rwavo. Kunyatsopisa kurapwa kunogona kurerutsa ruvara rwematombo matsvuku matsvuku. Kusangana nemwaranzi yegamma kana maerekitironi kunogona kuwedzera ruvara rwepingi rwedombo rine manganese kubva parinenge risina ruvara kusvika papingi rakachenuruka.

Kuvhenekera mu tourmalines kunenge kusingaoneki uye hakukanganise kukosha parizvino. Tinogona kuvandudza kunaka kwemamwe matombo akadai saRubelite neBrazilian Paraiba, kunyanya kana matombo ane zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa. Kuburikidza nechitupa cherabhoritari. Dombo rakasvibiswa, kunyanya Paraiba yakasiyana-siyana, inodhura zvishoma kudarika dombo rakafanana.

geology

Granite, pegmatites uye metamorphic matombo anowanzo matombo akadai seslate uye marble.

Takawana schorl tourmalines uye lithium-rich granites, pamwe chete negranitic pegmatites. Slate uye marble kazhinji ndiwo chete madhipoziti ematombo ane magnesium-akapfuma uye madravites. Iyo inogara yakasimba mineral. Tinogona kuzviwana mune zvidiki sezviyo mu sandstone uye conglomerate.

Settlements

Brazil neAfrica ndiwo matsime makuru ematombo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvenapkin zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwematombo anokosha zvinotorwa kubva kuSri Lanka. Kunze kweBrazil; Kunobva kugadzirwa iTanzania, pamwe neNigeria, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka neMalawi.

Kukosha kwe tourmaline uye kuporesa zvinhu

Chikamu chinotevera ndechenhema-sainzi uye chakavakirwa pazvitendero zvetsika.

Inosimbisa kuzvivimba uye inoderedza kuzvidya mwoyo. Dombo rinokwezva kufemerwa, tsitsi, kushivirira uye kubudirira. Inodzikamisa kurudyi-kuruboshwe hemisphere yeuropi. Inobatsira kurapa paranoia, kurwisa dyslexia uye inovandudza ruoko-ziso kubatana.

tourmaline ibwe

Matombo maviri epingi uye egirinhi bicolor anozivikanwa sewatermelon ndiro dombo rekuzvarwa raGumiguru. Bicolor uye pleochroic matombo ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa matombo evazhinji vanogadzira zvishongo nekuti anogona kushandiswa kugadzira anonyanya kunakidza zvidimbu zvezvishongo. Iri harisi dombo rekutanga raGumiguru. Yakawedzerwa kune akawanda mazita ematombo ekuzvarwa muna 1952.

Turmalin pasi pe microskopem

FAQ

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zve tourmaline?

Dombo rinozivikanwa kubatsira kubvisa kushushikana, kuwedzera kusvinura kwepfungwa, kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa, uye kusimbisa immune system. Iyo ine simba detoxifier.

Ko tourmaline ibwe rinodhura here?

Iko kukosha kune yakakura kwazvo. Iwo akajairika maumbirwo anogona kunge asingadhure, asi iwo asingawanzo uye akawanda ekunze mavara anogona kudhura zvakanyanya. Iyo inonyanya kudhura uye yakakosha fomu ndeye isingawanzo neon yebhuruu fomu inozivikanwa pasi pezita rekutengesa Paraiba tourmaline.

Chii chinonzi tourmaline?

Ine mavara akawanda. Matombo ane simbi ane simbi anowanzo tema kuita bluish matema kana mashava, ukuwo magineziyamu akapfuma marudzi ebrown kusvika kuyero, uye lithium rich crystal necklace inouya muchero chero ruvara: blue, green, red, yellow, pink, etc. .

Imarii tourmaline inodhura?

Aya matombo anokosha ane mavara anofarirwa nevaunganidzi, ane zvienzaniso zvemhando yepamusoro zvinotengeswa pakati pemadhora mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora pacarat. Mamwe mavara anowanzo kuchipa, asi chero chinhu chidiki chine mavara akajeka chinogona kuve chakakosha, kunyanya muhukuru hukuru.

Ndiani anogona kupfeka tourmaline?

Matombo evanhu vakazvarwa muna October. Inopiwawo mugore rechisere remuchato. Inogadzira mitsipa, mhete, pendants, tourmaline bracelets…

Chii chinoita tourmaline kune bvudzi?

Crystalline boron silicate mineral inotsigira kutsetseka kwebvudzi. Iyo gemstone inoburitsa maion asina kunaka ayo anopikisa maion akanaka aripo mubvudzi rakaoma kana kukuvara. Somugumisiro, bvudzi rinova rakanaka uye rinopenya. Dombo rinotobatsira kuchengetedza unyoro mubvudzi uye kudzivirira tangles.

Ko tourmaline inogona kupfekwa mazuva ese?

Nekuoma kwe7 kusvika ku7.5 pachiyero cheMohs, dombo iri rinogona kupfekwa zuva nezuva asi nekuchenjerera. Kana iwe uri munhu anoshanda zvakanyanya nemaoko ako, tinokurudzira kuti urege kupfeka zvindori zvemhando ipi zvayo kuderedza njodzi yekuti varove netsaona chinhu chakaoma. Mhete uye pendants zvinogara zvakachengetedzeka kubheja kana iwe uchida kupfeka zvishongo zuva rega rega.

Ndeipi yakanakisa tourmaline ruvara?

Kupenya, kuchena kwemavara matsvuku, ebhuruu, uye egirini anowanzo kuve anokosheswa zvakanyanya, asi anosimbisa, mavara akajeka kubva kugirinhi kusvika kumhangura yebhuruu akasiyana zvekuti ari mukirasi yavo.

Nzira yekuona fake tourmaline?

Tarisa dombo rako muchiedza chakajeka chekugadzira. Matombo anokosha ekutanga anochinja ruvara pasi pechiedza chekugadzira, achiwana tint yakasviba. Kana ibwe rako risina mumvuri uyu pasi pechiedza chekugadzira, iwe unenge usingatarisi dombo rechokwadi.

Iyo tourmaline yakasimba sei?

Iyo piezoelectric zvimiro zvedombo zvinogona kubatsira kupatsanura manzwiro uye simba revanhu kuburikidza nemagnetoelectric charge inogadzirwa kana kristaro ichikweshwa kana kupisa.

Ko tourmaline inoputika nyore nyore here?

Iyo 7 kusvika 7.5 pachiyero cheMohs, saka hazvisi nyore kutyora. Nekudaro, kune nzvimbo dzekushushikana mukristaro dzinogona kukonzera kuputika, asi izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana zvishongo zvinoshanda nedombo.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei tourmaline dombo?

Mvura inodziya ine sipo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuchenesa. Kushandiswa kwe ultrasonic uye steam cleaners hazvikurudzirwi.

Natural tourmaline inotengeswa muchitoro chedu chematombo

Isu tinogadzira zvishongo zve tourmaline semhete dzemuchato, necklace, mhete, zvishongo, pendants… Ndokumbira utibate kuti uwane quote.