Mhando dze turquoise

Kazhinji, pakusarudza zvishongo ne turquoise, mutengi anotarisana nemubvunzo: "Sei, nezviratidzo zvakaenzana, mari yebwe yakasiyana zvachose?". Chinhu chacho ndechekuti kune marudzi akati wandei emaminerari ane mavambo akasiyana zvachose. Semutemo, iyo teki inofanirwa kuratidza kuti ndeipi rudzi rweimwe gem. Muchiitiko ichi, mutengesi anofanira kunge ane zvitupa zvakakodzera uye zvinyorwa. Kuti unzwisise zvishoma zvaunogona kubata nazvo, tinokurudzira kuti utarise kuti rudzi rweturquoise chii uye hunhu hwakasiyana hweimwe neimwe yemhando.

Chii chinonzi turquoise?

Nhasi, kunyange muzvitoro zvakakurumbira zvezvishongo, unogona kuwana turquoise yakasiyana. Nei izvi zviri kuitika? Ichokwadi ndechokuti turquoise yakagara ichisiyaniswa nekureruka kwekugadzirisa, kunyange kufunga nezvekuti kushanda nebwe hakusi nyore. Basa rakanyatsonaka uye rinorwadza rinoitwa padombo, iro rine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kutaridzika kwekutanga kwemaminerari. Dzimwe nguva zvishongo zvinofanirwa ku "kushongedza" kuti iite senge iri nani. Ndicho chikonzero nei mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzematombo dzinowanikwa pamasherufu.

zvakasikwa uye zvakagadziriswa

Izvi zvinosanganisira makristasi ese echisikigo muchimiro icho zvisikwa zvakaasika. Maminerari akadaro haana kuiswa kune mamwe mavara kana kuiswa. Kune zvishongo, chete mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzakasarudzwa, dzine kuoma kwakanyanya uye simba. Zvese izvo matombo anokosha anoita nematombo anongokwenenzverwa uye akachekwa. Sezvo mutemo, iri cabochon.

Pamhando dzose dzeturquoise, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kudhura. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kutenga dombo rechisikigo rinowanikwa mune zvakasikwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chete kune zvishongo nemutengo wakakwira.

Yakasimbiswa (cemented) zvakasikwa

Iyi turquoise inoonekwa sedombo remhando yepakati. Kwaari sarudza matombo akapfava uye ane porous. Kuti uchengetedze hunhu hwemaminerari kwenguva yakareba, inomisikidzwa nemisanganiswa yakakosha inosimbisa dombo uye inoita kuti iwedzere kusagadzika. Mukuwedzera kune simba, impregnations inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mumvuri we gem. Kana yakasikwa turquoise inogona kurasikirwa nemuvara wayo nekufamba kwenguva kana nekuda kwechero chiitiko, ipapo yakasimbiswa turquoise haizoshandure mumvuri wayo, ichichengeta yakapenya yebhuruu ruvara kwenguva yakareba.

Hazvina mhosva kuti mhuka iyi inogona kunzi fake, nokuti yakagadzirwa kubva kumatombo echisikigo, kunyange zvazvo munhu akavandudzwa zvishoma. Pane zvakaipira chiitiko chakadaro here? Ndinofunga kwete. Muchokwadi, chokwadi chekuti mineral haizorasikirwe nemuvara wayo, kusiyana nemasikirwo, haigone kuiswa muminus.

Ennobled natural

Rudzi urwu rweturquoise rwakafanana nedombo rakaomarara. Musiyano chete ndewekuti inowanzoitwa tinted kuti iwane mumvuri wakajeka uye wakazara. Panguva imwecheteyo, gem inochengetedza zvinhu zvayo uye chimiro. Hazvigoneki kuti zvichave zvichibvira kusiyanisa zvienzaniso zvakadaro kubva kune zvakasikwa "neziso". Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozofanirwa kubata akakosha nzvimbo uko nyanzvi dzichashanda neiyo mineral uye kuita mutongo wavo.

Musiyano chete unogona "kurova kunze" ndeye isingawanzo kupenya yebhuruu tint. Matombo akadaro anoreva "kupisa", nekuda kwedhayi dzakakosha. Zvekare, matombo akadaro haakwanise kunzi manyepo, nekuti chaiwo, echisikigo turquoise akashandiswa kugadzira iwo. Uye zvakare, iwo akagadzirwa kubva kune epamusoro-giredhi zvicherwa uye akanyatso kuedzwa simba uye mhando.

Yakagadziridzwa (yakadzvanywa)

Paunenge uchigadzira matombo echisikigo, rudzi rwemarara runowanzogara. Ichi chimedu chidiki kana kunyange guruva rinoitika panguva yekunatswa kwechisikigo gem. Ndiyo placer iyi inova chinhu chekugadzira mineral yakadzvanywa. Inounganidzwa, yakasanganiswa nemishonga inokosha, yakamanikidzwa uye inogadziriswa. Zvakare, yakaderera-mhando turquoise, iyo isina kukodzera kucheka kana ine hukuru diki, inogona kushandiswa pane izvi. Izvo zvakare inogayiwa kuita upfu, yakasanganiswa nekuwedzera, yakatsikirirwa uye yakazara zvidimbu zvemineral inowanikwa.

Dombo rakatsikirirwa rinowanzowanikwa pamasherufu ezvitoro zvezvishongo. Asi kunyange mienzaniso yakadaro haigoni kunzi yakagadzirwa kana kuti fake. Iyi ndiyo yakafanana yakasikwa turquoise, iyo yakangovandudzwa maererano nekuita uye kuonekwa.

Synthetic

A synthetic specimen iminerari inorimwa murabhoritari. Munhu chete ndiye anodzora maitiro uye zvisikwa hazvina chekuita nazvo. Gem rakakura rakagadzirwa rine hunhu hwese hwechisikigo, mutsauko chete uri mumabviro. Kukura kweCrystal kunodzorwa nevashandi vemurabhoritari uye nhanho imwe neimwe inotariswa zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, synthetic turquoise kazhinji haina mavara kuwedzera. Kutenda kune tekinoroji yepamusoro, zvave kutokwanisika kuwana analogue yakazara yeturquoise, kubva kune ruvara kusvika kune tsvina, inclusions uye chimiro.

Ndeapi mavara ari turquoise

Ruvara runonyanya kuenderana nedhipoziti. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira kuti turquoise yechisikigo ine yakapenya yebhuruu tint, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi haisiriyo chete ruvara iyo mineral inogona kudhayiwa. Kune zvakare matombo anokosha emavara machena, egirinhi, mashava, eyero uye kunyange mashava.

Rudzi rwebwe rinowanzozivikanwa, hongu, bhuruu kana kungoti turquoise. Mukuwedzera, iyo hunhu mitsetse pane turquoise inogona zvakare kusiyana mukuzara uye ruvara. Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera kune mitsetse yakasviba padombo, munhu anogonawo kusiyanisa girini, bhuruu, brown uye white layering.